届上海市杨浦区高三英语三模Word格式.docx
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届上海市杨浦区高三英语三模Word格式.docx
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第I卷(共100分)
II.GrammarandVocabularySectionA
InCCTV’sannualconsumer-protectionshowearlierthismonth,theinternationalsportsweargiantNikewasaccusedoffalseadvertising.Commercials(21)________(promote)the�DHyperdunk‖basketballshoesclaimedtheproductisequippedwithhigh-techaircushions.TheCCTVprogram,however,revealedthattheproductdidn’tcomewiththefeature.Consumerswereapparentlymisled.
Thisis,infact,notthefirsttimeNike(22)________(catch)cheatingChineseconsumers.Backin
2021,consumerscomplainedthatthatyear’s�DHyperdunk‖sneakersdidn’thavethe(23)________
(advertise)aircushionsinthem,either.SuchwrongdoingsmightnotmarktheendofNike(24)________arespectableandreliablebrandamongloyalshoppers,butNikeneedstorealizethat(25)________onedayconsumers’trustinitvanishes(消失),sowillitssales.Bythen,itwillbeimpossibleforthebrandtorestoreitsreputation.
ChinaisanimportantbaseforNike(26)________itaccountsforabouttenpercentofthecompany’smarket.Overthepastthreedecades,numerousNBAgreats,fromMichaelJordantoLeBronJames,havebeenshownwearingNike’sgear,provingitsquality.
Placingmisleadingadvertisementsonceagainhasdampenedsomeconsumers’trustinNike.Fortunately,Nikeissuedatimelyapologylastweek,offeringa4500-yuanrefund,(27)________isthreetimesthecostoftheshoes.Thesegesturesshowthatthecompanyhassomewhatrealizeditsmistakeandwantstore-establishconsumers’trustinit.
Sportswearcompaniesoftenpushthetruthoftheirproductsbyhavingfamousathleteswearingthem.IfUsainBoltisseeninacommercial(28)________(dash)withNike,itmightbeimpliedthattheshoes(29)________enableyoutorunfaster.However,therearelimitsto(30)________canbesaidtopromoteaproduct.Withlyingcomesdistrust,andwithdistrustcomescollapse.That’swhyNike,andanyothercompany,needstobemorecarefulwithadvertisinginthefuture.
SectionB
G.rest
A.changing
B.availableC.exposureD.worsen
E.sensitive
H.shadedI.reflectionsJ.interruptedK.fighting
F.density
Areyoureyesdry,watery,seeingdoubleor__31__tolight,anddoyourbackandneckache?
Ifso,
youarelikelyoneofmanypeopletodaywhosufferfromdigitaleyestrain(视疲劳),alsocalledcomputer-visionsyndrome.
Eyestrainisoftenrelatedtotheamountof__32__toscreens,thedistancefromeyestoscreensandtheuseofmultiplescreensatthesametime.However,studieshavealsoshownthatthebluelightproducedbydigitaldevicesreachesfurtherintotheeyesthanotherkindsoflight.Thislightactuallyassistsattentionduringthedaybutcanresultin__33__sleeppatternsatnight.
Scientistshavestatedthateyestrainisnotanecessaryevil,eveninamodernworldthatcirclesaroundtechnology.Sometimes__34__somesimpledetailsaboutyourrelativepositiontoscreens,suchasstaying
1
about60centimetersaway,willhelp.Also,avoidoverheadandotherdirectsourcesoflight,anduse__35__lampsandwindowblindswhilelookingatdigitaldevicesinstead.
Beyondthewaysthatyourelatetodigitalscreens,therearealsowaystochangehowyouviewscreensthatarehelpfulin__36__eyestrain.Tobeginwith,yourcomputerscreenshouldbehigh-resolution(高分辨率),andmayrequireascreenfiltertodecrease__37__.Also,beawarethat�Dcomputerglasses,‖whichcutdownglare(刺眼的光)andbluelight,are__38__onthemarket.
Finally,manyofusfallintobadhabitswhileusingdigitalscreensthatonly__39__theeffectsofeyestrain.Whenviewingdigitalscreens,manypeopleblink(眨眼)onethirdlessoftenthantheyusuallydo.Placeareminderonyourcomputerto�Dblink!
‖sothatyoureyesdon’tdryout.Also,__40__youreyes’focusingmusclesbyusingthe20-20-20rule:
every20minutes,focusonsomething20feetawayfor20seconds.
Therearemanyothermethodsusedtohelprelieveeyestrain,sofindwhatworksforyouratherthangivingintotiredvision.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionA
Universityeducatorslargelythinkhighlyofthewondersofteachingthroughtechnology.However,critics__41__whethersomethingislostwhenprofessorsandlecturesrelytooheavilyonelectronicmediaorwhen__42__withstudentstakesplaceremotely―incyberspace(网络空间)
__43__therealspaceoftheclassroom.HansUlrichGumbrecht,theProfessorofLiteratureatStanfordUniversity,isonesuchcritic.�DIthinkthisenthusiasticandsometimeschildishand__44__pushingtowardthemoretechnologythebetter,themorewebsitesthebetterteacher,isverydangerous―isindeed__45__,‖heindicates.
However,Gumbrechtwarnsthattherearefewstudieseithersupportingorrejectingthehypothesis(假设)thattraditionalwaysofteachingare__46__toteachingviatheInternet.Hesaysthathecouldpointonlytohis�Dfeelingthatrealclassroompresenceshouldbe__47__‖,andemphasizestheneedfor
educatortoexaminecriticallywheretechnology__48__ausefulteachingfunctionandwhereitdoesnot.Yet,Gumbrechtallowsthat,forcoursesinwhichknowledgetransmissionistheonlypurpose,electronicmediaprobablycandothejobwellenough.Indeed,asaresult
of20thcentury’sknowledge__49__andtheincreasingcostsofhighereducation,usingtechnologyforthetransmissionofinformationisprobably__50__,headmits.However,knowledgetransmissionshouldnotbethemostimportantfunctionoftheuniversity,hemaintains,__51__thatuniversitiesshouldbeplaceswherepeoplefaceopenquestions,placesfor�Dintellectualcomplexity‖and�Driskfulthinking‖.
�DWearenotaboutfindingortransmittingsolutions;
wearenotaboutrecipes;
wearenotaboutmakingintellectuallifeeasy.Challengingcomplexityiswhat__52__yourmind.Itissomethinglikeintellectualgymnastics.Andthisiswhatmakesyouasuitablememberofthesociety.‖Moreover,discussionsinthephysicalpresenceofotherscanleadtotheintellectual__53__.�DThere’sa(an)__54__change,andyoudon’tknowhowithappens.Discussionsinthephysicalpresencehavethecapacityofbeingthecatalyst(催化剂)forsuchintellectualbreakthroughs.Thepossibilityofin-classroomteaching―oflettingsomethinghappenwhichcannothappenifyouteachbythetransmissionofinformation―isits__55__.‖
41.A.deny
42.A.combination43.A.morethan44.A.blind
45.A.impersonal46.A.superiorB.questionB.cooperationB.lessthanB.toughB.disastrousB.relatedC.object
C.presentationC.ratherthanC.passiveC.illogicalC.opposed
2
D.commentD.interactionD.otherthanD.roughD.immoralD.equal
47.A.approved48.A.serves49.A.evaluation50.A.affordable51.A.confirming52.A.expands53.A.decline54.A.qualitative55.A.criticism
B.reformedB.conveysB.evolutionB.flexibleB.urgingB.limitsB.innovationB.irregularB.strengthC.maintainedC.deliversC.emissionC.inevitableC.complainingC.comfortsC.consequenceC.protectiveC.demonstrationD.removedD.identifiesD.explosionD.predictableD.notingD.awakesD.formationD.minor
D.involvementSectionB
(A)
Talkingtohuman-likedevicescanbegreatfun―justaskSiritotellyouajoke.Butitmayalsoleadtoproblems.
ArecentstudybyscientistsfromtheUniversityofKansasintheUSfoundthathuman-likedeviceskeeppeoplefromseekingoutnormalhumaninteractionwhentheyfeellonely.
Duringaseriesofexperiments,participantswereaskedtowriteaboutatimewhentheyfeltlonely.Theyalsotookpartinanonlinegameof�Dcatch‖againstacomputerprogramthatwasdesignedto�Dthrow‖theballtootherplayersmoreoften,butparticipantsbelievedtheywereplayingwithrealpeopleonline.
Participantswerethenintroducedtohuman-likeproducts,includingavacuumcleaner(真空吸尘器)designedtoappearasifitweresmiling.Theywerealsoaskedtothinkabouttheirphoneinhuman-liketerms,consideringquestionslike�Dhowmuchdoesithelpyou?
‖
Theresultsshowedthattheparticipantswerehappywiththecomforttheygotfromthemachinesanddidn’tneedtoseekoutnormalhumaninteraction.
Generally,whenpeoplefeelsociallyexcluded,theyseekoutotherwaystoreducethefeelingofloneliness.Normalwaysincludeincreasingtheirnumberofsocialmediafriendsorengaginginbehaviorstoseekoutinteractionwithotherpeople,accordingtoJennyOlson,assistantprofessorofmarketingatKU.
Butitwasn’tallbadnews,astheteamfoundthattherewerelimitstohowfarthiseffectwouldextend.
�DAssoonaswetellpeopleweknowthatitlookslikethevacuumcleanerissmiling,theyseemedtorealizeitwasamachineandnotaperson,‖OlsontoldDailyMail.�DTheeffectgoesaway.Thisseemstobehappeningonaverysubconsciouslevel.‖
Researchersbelievetheresultsareimportantforconsumerstorealizehowthesetypesofproductscouldaffecttheirsocialinteractionwithrealpeople,especiallybecausesomanynewproductsfeatureinteractivity.
�DIfsomeonenoticestheyaretalkingmoretoSirilately,maybethathassomethingtodowithfeelinglonely,‖Olsonsaid.�DFromthatstandpoint,it’simportanttobeawareofit.‖
Thestudycouldalsohelpcompaniesdesignproductsthatcanincreasethewell-beingofpeoplewhofeellonely,withoutsacrificingnormalsocialinteraction.
�DMaybeitismoreaboutimprovingourcurrentrelationships,‖Olsonsaid,�Dsuchastakingabreakfromscreentimeandfocusingondevelopingyourrealpersonalconnections.‖56.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofKansasfoun
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