汽车维修中英文对照表Word文档格式.docx
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汽车维修中英文对照表Word文档格式.docx
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and
汽车维修平均费用Average
costs
vehicle
maintenance
and
repair
汽车大修返修率Returning
rate
major
repair
vehicle
汽车小修频率Frequency
current
repair
vehiclesﻫ汽车大修间隔里程Average
interval
mileage
major
repair
vehicles
汽车修理工人实物劳动生产率Labour
productivity
repair-manﻫ汽车维护企业Enterprise
maintenance
repair
汽车维护场(站)Maintenance
depot
(station)
vehicles
汽车停车场(库)Park
汽车修理厂Vehicle
repair
plant
汽车总成修理厂Unit
repair
plant
for
vehicleﻫ汽车诊断站Vehicle
diagnosis
stationﻫ汽车检测站Detecting
test
station
vehicleﻫ汽车维修网点Network
maintenance
repairﻫ汽车维修工具和设备Instrument
Device
for
Vehicle
Maintenance
Repair
螺丝刀Screwdriver
花扳手Ring
spanner
锉刀File
双头扳手Double-ended
spanner
鲤鱼钳Combination
pilersﻫ轮胎螺栓扳手Wheel
wrench
厚度规Feeler
gaugeﻫ杆式气缸量规Bar-type
cylinder
gauge
气缸压力表Cylinder
compressor
gauge
活塞台钳Piston
vice
活塞加热器Piston
heaterﻫ活塞环工具Piston
ring
toolﻫ活塞环钳(活塞环拆装钳)Piston
ring
pliers
(piston
ring
tongs)
压环器Piston
ring
compressor
活塞环锉Piston
fileﻫ活塞销拉器Piston-pin
extractorﻫ连杆校正器Connecting
rod
alignment
fixtureﻫ气门座刀具Valve
seat
cutter
气门弹簧压缩器Valve
spring
compressorﻫ气门研磨工具Valve
grinding
tool
(valve
lapper)ﻫ调整气门间隙扳手Tappet
wrenchﻫ浮子室液面仪Float
level
gauge
歧管压力表Manifold
pressure
gauge
setﻫ点火正时灯(正时观测灯)Ignition
timing
light
(stroboscope)
燃烧分析仪Combustion
testerﻫ断电器触点闭合角Dwell
meterﻫ火花塞间隙量规Plug
gap
gaugeﻫ火花塞套筒扳手Spark
plug
box
(socket)
spanner
蓄电池液体比重计Battery
hydrometerﻫ汽车架Car
stand
(jack
stand)
轮轴架Axle
stand
前束量尺Toe-in
gaugeﻫ外倾测量器Camber
制动踏板压下器Brake
depressorﻫ制动器放气软管Hose
for
brake
bleeding
车架量规Frame
gauge
轮毂拆卸器Hub
puller
车轮拆卸器Wheel
wrenchﻫ拆装轮胎用撬杠Tire-leverﻫ打气筒Tire
pumpﻫ螺旋千斤顶Screw
jackﻫ轮胎压力计Pressure
gauge
油壶Oil
canﻫ手油泵Manual
fuel
pump
黄油枪Grease
gunﻫ起动摇把Starting
crank
工具袋Tool
bagﻫ车身修整工具Body
bumping
toolﻫ发动机测功机Engine
dynamometer
发动机综合试验机Engine
analyzer
发动机示波器Engine
scope
(oscillograph)ﻫ电子诊断式发动机试验仪Electronic-diagnostic
engine
tester
滚筒式测功试验台Roller
type
dynamometer
(test
bed)ﻫ发动机加速测功仪Free
acceleration
tester
容积式油耗计Volumetric
fuel
meterﻫ红外线废气分析仪Infrared
rays
exhaust
gas
analyzerﻫ异响诊断仪Abnormal
engine
noise
diagnosis
equipmentﻫ气缸漏气率检验仪Cylinder
leak
tester
发动机分析仪Engine
analysis
apparatus
进气歧管真空度表Intake
manifold
vacuum
meterﻫ气缸压力表Cylinder
pressure
gaugeﻫ调整用的试验检测仪Tune-up
tester
底盘测功机Chassis
dynamometerﻫ底盘润滑机Chassis
lubricator
曲轴箱窜气量测定仪Blow-by
meter
反作用力制动试验台Reaction
type
brake
testerﻫ惯性式制动试验台Inertia
type
brake
tester
转向盘间隙测量仪Steering
wheel
freeplay
gaugeﻫ测滑试验台Side-slip
checking
stand
前照灯检验仪Head
light
checking
equipment
气缸孔垂直检验仪Cylinder
perpendicularity
gauge
主轴承座孔同轴度检验仪Main
bearing
aligning
gaugeﻫ移动式车轮平衡机Portable
wheel
balancerﻫ固定式车轮平衡机Wheel
balancer
车轮动平衡机Dynamic
wheel
balancerﻫ镗缸机Cylinder
boring
machineﻫ气缸珩磨机Cylinder
honing
machineﻫ直线镗削机Line
borer
气门修整机Valve
reseater
(活塞)销孔珩磨机Pinhole
honer
曲轴磨床Crankshaft
grinding
machineﻫ气门研磨机Valve
grinding
machineﻫ气门面磨光机Valve
refacerﻫ气门座磨光机Valve
seat
grinderﻫ气门座偏心磨光机Eccentric
valve
seat
grinder
研磨机Lapping
machineﻫ电子点火试验器Electronic
ignition
testerﻫ点火线圈试验器Ignition
coil
tester
氖管火花试验器Neon
spark
电容器试验器Condenser
testerﻫ电枢试验器Armature
testerﻫ制动盘专用车床Disc
lathe
制动蹄片磨削装置Brake
shoe
grinderﻫ制动鼓车床Brake
drum
latheﻫ制动液自动更换装置Brake
flusherﻫ(液压)制动系空气排除器Brake
bleeder
汽车维护Vehicle
maintenanceﻫ汽车修理Vehicle
repair
汽车维修制度System
vehicle
maintenance
repair
汽车维修性Maintainability
vehicle
汽车技术状况Technical
Condition
Vehicle
汽车完好技术状况Good
condition
vehicleﻫ汽车不良状况Bad
vehicle
汽车工作能力Working
ability
vehicleﻫ汽车技术状况参数Parameters
for
technical
condition
vehicleﻫ汽车极限技术状况Limiting
condition
vehicle
汽车技术状况变化规律Regularity
change
technical
condition
vehicle
运行缺陷Operational
defect
制造缺陷Manufacturing
设计缺陷Design
defectﻫ事故性缺陷Accidental
defectﻫ汽车耗损Vehicle
wear-outﻫ汽车零件磨损Wear
vehicle
partﻫ磨损过程Wear
process
正常磨损Normal
wearﻫ极限磨损Limiting
wear
允许磨损Permissible
磨损率Wear
rate
机械磨损Mechanical
wear
化学损耗Chemical
wearﻫ热磨损Thermic
疲劳磨损Fatigue
wearﻫ腐蚀性磨损Corrosion
wear
故障磨损Failure
wearﻫ故障Malfunctioningﻫ断裂Breakdown
损坏Damage
汽车维修专业术语的英文对照表2
ﻫ更换(零件)Replacingﻫ擦伤Scratching
刮伤Scoring
点蚀Pitting
粘附Adhesion
咬粘Seizureﻫ烧伤Burning
穴蚀Cavitation
老化Agingﻫ疲劳
Fatigue
ﻫ变形Deformation
缺陷Defect
汽车故障Vehicle
failureﻫ完全故障Complete
failureﻫ局部故障Partial
failure
致命故障Critical
failure
严重故障Major
failure
一般故障Minor
failureﻫ汽车故障现象Symptom
failure
抢气Mixture
robberyﻫ呛油Fuel
fouling
盘车Turning
飞车Run
way
工作粗暴Rough
running
早燃Preignition
回火Back
fire
自燃现象Dieseling
(after
run)ﻫ爆震(爆燃)Detonation
火花(点火)爆燃Spark
knock
燃料爆燃Fuel
knock
(gas
knock)
不发火(不点火)Misfiring
调速不匀Huntingﻫ过度停顿Flat
spot
调速器工作不匀Governor
huntingﻫ回流Backflowﻫ窜气Blow-by
稀释Dilution
滤清器阻塞Clogged
filterﻫ润滑超量Overlubrication
(气缸)上油Oil
pumping
(柴油喷射系)渗漏滴油After
dripping
(燃料系)气阻Vapor
lockﻫ结胶Gum
depositﻫ敲缸Knock
拉缸Cylinder
score
咬缸Cylinder
sticking
轴颈擦伤Journal
scoreﻫ刮伤Scuff
拉瓦Bearing
(化油器)汽湿现象Percolationﻫ化油器结冰Carburetor
icingﻫ活塞敲缸Piston
(piston
slap)
活塞裙部挤扁Collapse
piston
skirtﻫ气门挺杆发响Tappet
(valve
knock)ﻫ气门弹簧颤动Valve
spring
surgeﻫ(蓄电池)硫化Sulphation
(蓄电池)过度放电Over
discharge
(火花塞)铅沉积Lead
foulingﻫ(火花塞)积碳Carbon
foulingﻫ真空提前失效Defective
vacuum
advance
高压线跳火错乱Secondary
wire
crossfiringﻫ转向反冲Steering
kickbackﻫ离合器炸裂Clutch
explosion
制动踏板发软Spongy
brake
pedal
制动踏板费力Hard
制动器发响Noisy
brakeﻫ制动踏板过低Low
pedalﻫ制动盘摆动Disc
runoutﻫ制动失效Brake
fadeﻫ减振器失效Defective
shock
absorberﻫ轮胎烧耗Burn
rubber
轮胎急速磨耗Peel
rubberﻫ漂滑效应Hydro-planning
(aqua-planning)
(由于紧急制动)紧急滑行Impending
skid
充气不足Under-inflation
异响Abnormal
knockingﻫ泄漏Leakageﻫ过热Overheat
失控Out
controlﻫ乏力Lack
powerﻫ污染超限Illegal
exhaust
and
noiseﻫ费油Excessive
consumption
fuel
and
oilﻫ振抖Fluttering
故障率Failure
rateﻫ平均故障率的观察值Observed
mean
failure
rateﻫ故障树型分析法Fault
tree
analysis
汽车维护类别Class
vehicle
maintenance
定期维护Periodic
maintenanceﻫ季节性维护Seasonal
maintenanceﻫ技术保养Technical
serviceﻫ清洗Washing
技术检查Check-up
保养周期Service
cycle
保养里程Mileage
between
servicesﻫ每日保养Daily
serviceﻫ防护Preservingﻫ冬季保养Winter
check-upﻫ夏季保养Summer
check-up
走合维护Running-in
maintenance
汽车修理类别Class
repairﻫ汽车大修Major
repair
vehicleﻫ汽车中修Medium
vehicleﻫ汽车小修Current
vehicleﻫ总成修理Unit
repairﻫ零件修理Parts
repair
计划修理Scheduled
repair
定期修理Regulating
repairﻫ视情修理Repair
on
technical
condition
非计划修理Unscheduled
repairﻫ修复Reconditioningﻫ修理里程Mileage
between
repair
拆开Separatingﻫ拆下Withdrawingﻫ拆卸Disassembling
校正Aligning
装配Fittingﻫ重新装配Reassembling
调整Adjusting
单独修理Individual
repairﻫ汽车报废Motor
vehicle
liquidation
报废Scrapping
汽车维护工艺Technology
Vehicle
Maintenance
汽车维护作业Operation
vehicle
maintenance
汽车维护工艺过程Technological
process
vehicle
maintenanceﻫ汽车修理工艺Technology
repairﻫ汽车修理工艺过程Technological
process
技术检验Technical
checking
检视Inspection
零件检验分类Inspection
and
classification
partsﻫ走合,磨合Running-in
冷磨合Cold
running-in
热磨合Hot
running-inﻫ修理尺寸Repair
sizeﻫ走(磨)合期Running-in
period
走(磨)合过程Running-in
processﻫ走(磨)合工况Running-in
conditionsﻫ加速磨损期Period
accelerated
wear
极限间隙Limiting
clearanceﻫ允许间隙Permissible
clearance
装配间隙Assembling
clearance
汽车维修工艺设备Technological
equipment
maintenance
repairﻫ汽车修理技术标准Technical
standard
汽车诊断
Vehicle
diagnosis
汽车检测Detecting
test
vehicleﻫ诊断参数Diagnostic
parametersﻫ诊断规范Diagnostic
norms
汽车维修专业词汇中英文对照表3
散热器芯ﻫradiator
core
之字形管散热器芯
film
core
管-片式散热器芯
fin
tube
coreﻫ散热器加水口盖ﻫradiator
filter
capﻫ压力式水箱盖ﻫradiator-pressure
cap
蒸气-空气泄放阀
vapor-air
release
valve
散热器护罩
radiator
cowl
散热器百叶窗
radiator
shutterﻫ散热器保温帘ﻫradiator
roller
blindﻫ散热片ﻫcooling
fin
缸盖散热片
cylinder
head
fin
缸体散热片
cylinder
block
fin
控温装置ﻫtemperature
regulating
deviceﻫ恒温器
thermostatﻫ恒温器主阀ﻫthermostat
main
恒温器旁通阀
thermostat
by-pass
valve
恒温器挠性波纹筒ﻫthermostat
flexible
bellowsﻫ液体冷却设备
liquid
cooling
equipment
水泵
water
pump
水泵体ﻫpump
casing
ﻫ水泵叶轮ﻫwater
pump
impeller
旁通进水口
water
by-pass
inlet
neckﻫ循环泵
circulating
pump
主进水口
water
inlet
portﻫ出水口ﻫwater
outlet
portﻫ自调式水封ﻫself-adjusting
seal
unit
溢流管
overflow
pipeﻫ导流板ﻫdeflector
风扇ﻫfan(blower)
轴流式风扇ﻫaxial
flow
fanﻫ离心式风扇ﻫcentrifugal
fan
风扇壳体ﻫblower
casingﻫ风扇导流罩ﻫfan
cowlﻫ风扇毂
fan
hub
ﻫ风扇叶片ﻫfan
blade
风扇叶轮ﻫblower
impellerﻫ风扇导流定子
blower
statorﻫ风扇皮带轮ﻫfan
pulley
三角皮带
v-beltﻫ风扇护罩
fan
shroud
风扇叶轮叶片ﻫimpeller
vaneﻫ冷却用空气
cooling
airﻫ风扇导流叶片
stator
vane
强制风冷
forced-air
cooling
自然风冷ﻫnatural
air
coolingﻫ风道ﻫair
ductingﻫ润滑系ﻫlubrication
system
润滑
lubrication
气缸上部润滑ﻫupper
cylinder
lubrication
压力润滑
pressure-feed
lubrication
压力润滑法ﻫforced
lubrication
自动润滑ﻫautomatic
lubrication
飞溅润滑
splash
lubrication
ﻫ润滑周期ﻫlubrication
interval
ﻫ边界润滑ﻫborderline
lubrication
曲轴箱机油油盘ﻫcrankcase
oil
pan
油底壳ﻫoil
panﻫ机油盘放油塞ﻫsump
plug
集油器ﻫoil
collectorﻫ机油泵
oil
pump
计量式机油泵
metering
齿轮式机油泵
gear
type
pumpﻫ转子式机油泵
rotor-type
机油泵出油管ﻫoil
pump
outlet
pipe
放油口
drain
holeﻫ油道ﻫoil
duct
断油开关
cut-off
cock
机油散热器ﻫoil
coolerﻫ机油滤清器
filter
机油粗滤器ﻫprimary
oil
filterﻫ机油精滤器ﻫsecondary
filterﻫ全流式机油滤清器
full-flow
oil
filter
分流式机油滤清器
by-pass
filterﻫ离心式机油滤清器
centrifugal
filterﻫ整体式滤芯ﻫintegral
filtering
element
细滤器滤芯
filter
elementﻫ滤清器壳
fi
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