一般过去时与现在完成时对比题.doc
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一般过去时与现在完成时对比题.doc
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现在完成时与一般过去时附比较练习
现在完成时
一、构成
1.肯定句:
主语+have/has+过去分词+(其他)。
2.否定句:
主语+have/has+not+过去分词+(其他)。
3.一般疑问句
Have/has+主语+过去分词?
Yes,S+have/has.
No,S+have/hasn’t.
二、特征词
already(肯定句)
yet(否定句和疑问句)
never,ever(疑问句)
just(谓语动词之前) before(句末)
sofar=uptonow,bynow(到如今,迄今为止)
inthepast/lastfewyears,
(过去几年来)
thesedays(这几天)
since/eversince(自从,从那时起)
for+时间段 :
fortwoyears
三、用法
1.表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
Ihavealreadyseenthefilm.我已经看过这部电影了。
(还记得内容)
Jimhasjustlosthisbook.吉姆刚才把书丢了。
(还没找到)
2.常和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间的状语连用.如:
for+时间段
for12 weeks/threeminutes
since+时间点(起点)
since9o'clockthismorning
since+一段时间+ago=for+时间段;
sincetwoweeksago=fortwoweeks
forayear=sinceayearago;
since2000=for9years
since+从句(从句常用一般过去时)
TheGreenshavelivedinMacaosincetheymovedtoMacaofromParis.格林一家从巴黎搬到澳门之后就一直住在澳门。
四、时态填空:
1.Areyousureyou_______________(lose)thebook?
----Yes,I___________(look)foriteverywhere,butIstillcan’tfindit.
2.We___________already___________(copy)
thesewords.
3.Jim_______________(just,watch)afootballmatch.Heissotiredandhungry.
4.___________you ever_____________(travel)on atrain?
5.---______they_______(see) thefilmyet?
---Yes.They_____________(see)italready.
----When______they______(see)it?
----They_______(see)itjustnow.
6.----________ hersister____________(be)toNanning?
----No,she_________(never,be)therebefore.
五、现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
现在完成时与一般过去时都表示“动作已经发生”,但不同点在于:
1.现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系,即对现在产生的结果、影响等,而一般过去时只表示过去的事实,不表示和现在的关系。
HehaslearnedFrenchforthreeyears.他学法语已经三年了。
HelearnedFrenchforthreeyears.他曾经学过三年法语。
Whohastakenmybag?
Icouldn'tfindit.谁拿走了我的包?
我找不到了?
Hecleanedthehouseyesterday.他昨天打扫过房间。
Theroomisclean,forhehascleaneditalready.房间很干净,因为他已经打扫过了。
1.现在完成时不可与表示过去的时间副词连用,而一般过去时则可以。
Hehasdonesomewashingyesterday.
Hedidsomewashingyesterday.
他昨天洗衣服了。
·现在完成时与一般过去时练习
1.---Where__you__(put)thebook?
Ican’tseeitanywhere.
---I___(put)itrighthere.Butnowit’sgone.
A.did;put;put B.have;put;put C.did;put;haveput D.have;put;haveput
2.Wehaven’theardfromJaneforalongtime.Whatdoyousuppose_______toher?
A.washappening B.happens C.hashappened D.happened
3.Hello,I____youwereinLondon.Howlong_________here?
A.don’tknow;wereyou B.hadn’tknown;areyou
C.haven’tknown;are D.didn’tknow;haveyoubeen
4.I’mgladtotellyouthatwe_____theworkinlesstimethanwe_____expectedto.
A.finished;were B.havefinished;are
C.havefinished;were D.hadfinished;were
5.It_____thatpleasantmusickeepspeoplefrombecomingtiredattheirwork.
A.finds B.hasfound C.wasfound D.hasbeenfound
6.WhenIwasatcollegeI_______threeforeignlanguagebutI________allexceptafewwordsofeach.
A.spoke;hadforgotten B.spoke;haveforgotten
C.hadspoken;hadforgotten C.hadspoken;haveforgotten
7.—I’msorry,Mary,I______yourradioforsuchalongtime.
—Nevermind.
A.keep B.kept
C.havekept D.amkeeping
8.—Wherehaveyou______thesedays?
—Ihave______toYangzhouwithmyfriends.
A.been,gone B.been,been
C.gone,been D.gone,gone
9.—Whereisyourfather?
Wehaven’tseeneachotherforweeks.
—______.
A.HehasbeentoAmerica
B.HehasgonetoEngland
C.HeisgoingtoAustralia
D.Hewouldvisitmygrandparents
10.Theyhave______sincethefactoryopened.
A.lefttheschool B.joinedtheteam
C.becomeworkers D.workedhere
11.Jim______theGreatWallmanytimes.
A.wentto B.goesto
C.hasgoneto D.hasbeento
12.It______tenyearssincethey______toFrance.
A.was,moved B.was,havemoved
C.is,havemoved D.is,moved
13.—______totheUnitedStates?
—No,never,butIwenttoCanadaafewyearsago.
A.Haveyoubeen B.Haveyougone
C.Didyougo D.Willyougo
14..Iwon’tgotoseethefilmtonightbecauseI______myticket.
A.didn’tlose B.havelost
C.willlose D.didn’thave
15.MissWuhastaughtinthisschool______.
A.fortenyears B.tenyearsago
C.sincetenyears D.fortenyearsago
16. I______today’shomeworkalready.Whataboutyou?
A.havefinished B.finish
C.tofinish D.Finishing
17.—AnnhasgonetoShanghai. —So______herparents.
A.has B.had C.did D.have
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MissZhao (hurry)offtolookaftertheman.
2.Jim
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