形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词区别与用法Word格式.docx
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形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词区别与用法Word格式.docx
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us
our
ours
第二人称
你
you
your
yours
你们
第三人称
他
he
him
his
她
she
her
hers
它
It
its
他/她/它们
they
them
their
theirs
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法
一、概念:
物主代词表示“……(人)的”,表所属关系。
形容词性物主代词是其中的一种,它具有形容词的特征。
二、物主代词用法歌诀。
物主代词两类型,形容词与名词性。
形容词性作定语,后面定把名词用。
名词性要独立用,主宾表语它都充。
①人称代词的主格在句子中作主语
1.IamsorryIamlate.
2.They/Wearebothfromthesouth.
3.Sheiscleverthanme.
②.人称代词的宾格在句子中作动词宾语或介词宾语,表语。
1.Hismothertoldhimtostudyhard.
2.Deming’smotherboughtanewbikeforhim.
3.WhoisitItisme
③.形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前,用作定语。
1.MynameisJohnGreen.我叫约翰格林。
2.Excuseme,isthisyourcar对不起,这是您的车吗
3.HisparentsareinEngland.他的父母在英国。
4.Theywashtheirfaceseveryday.他们每天都洗脸。
④.名词性物主代词的句法功能
a.作主语,例如:
MayIuseyourpenYoursworksbetter.
我可以用一用你的钢笔吗
b.作宾语,例如:
Ilovemymotherlandasmuchasyouloveyours.
我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。
c.作介词宾语,例如:
YourshouldinterpretwhatIsaidinmysenseoftheword,notinyours.
你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话,而不能按你自己的意义去解释。
d.作表语,例如:
Isthisyourbookormine?
e.名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
为避免重复使用名词,有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。
例:
Mybagisyellow,herbagisred,hisbagisblueandyourbagispink.
为避免重复使用bag,可写成Mybagisyellow,hersisred,hisisblueandyoursispink.
f.名词性物主代词有时可以和of构成短语,
1AfriendofmineisgoodatEnglish.
2Ihatethatbehaviour(行为)ofhers
Thatphotoofyoursisbeautiul.
三、形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的练习
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)
2.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)
3.Isthis_________watch(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)
4._________ismybrother._________nameisJack.
Look!
Thosestampsare_________.(he)
5._________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________(you)
6.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_________(she)
7.Icanfindmytoy,butwhere’s_________(you)
8.Show_________yourkite,OK(they)
9.Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.
Thesecakesare_________.(it)
10.Arethese_________tickets?
No,_________arenot_________._________aren’there.(they)
11.Shall_________havealookatthatclassroomThatis_________classroom.(we)
12._________ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job
_________anurse.(she)
13.Thatisnot_________camera._________isathome.(he)
14.Whereare_________Ican’tfind_________.
Let’scall_________parents.(they)
15.Don’ttouch_________._________notacat,_________atiger!
(it)
16._________sisterisill.Pleasegoandget_________.(she)
17._________don’tknowhername.
Wouldyoupleasetell_________.(we)
18.Somanydogs.Let’scount_________.(they)
19.Ihavealovelybrother._________isonly3.
Ilike_________verymuch.(he)
20.MayIsitbeside_________(you)
21.Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon_________.(it)
22.Thegirlbehind_________isourfriend.(she)
单项选择.1.Thisisagirl._____nameisLily.
A.HisB.SheC.HerD.Its
2.ThisisWangFang._____istwelve.
3.I_____agirl._______nameisWangHong.
A.am;
MyB.is;
HerC.am;
YourD.is;
His
4.LiLei______aboy._____isinclass5.
HeB.is;
SheC.are;
HisD.is;
He
5.-----Isthecat______-friend------Yes,_______.
A.your;
itisn’tB.he;
itis
C.your;
itisD.her;
itisn’t
6.Thisisabird.Idon’tknow_______name.
A.its’B.it’sC.itD.its
7.-------HowoldisSpotty-----_______five.
A.its’B.It’sC.itD.its
8.what’sthisIt’s______pencil.
A.myaB.amyC.mytheD.my
9.Ithink_____MrsWang.
A.he’sB.HisC.she’sD.it’s
10-----What’sthat-----_____isacat.
A.ItB.HeC.SheD.You
11.Thisnewcomputeris,Imustlookaftercomputer.
A.my,mineB.mine,myC.my,myD.mine,mine
12.It’sseveno’clockinthemorning.Let’s.
A.gotobedB.gotoschoolC.togotohomeD.goingtoschool
13.____________It’sten.
A.WhatcolourisitB.Whattimeisit
C.HowoldisheD.What’sfiveminusfive
14.–Isthisnewbag--No,it’s.
A.his,hisB.his,hersC.yours,myD.hers,your
15.–What’sthetime,please--.
A.It’seight-thirtyfiveB.It’seight-thirty-five
C.It’seightthirty-fiveD.It’sthirty-fivepasteight
16.–IsTomafriendofyours?
--Yes,heisafriendof.
A.IB.meC.myD.mine
17.Therearehistrousers.Give.
A.ittohimB.himitC.themtohimD.himthem
18Thereonthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.
A.arephotoesB.arephotos
C.isaphotoD.isphotos
19ThiscarmadeinShanghai.
A.isB.areC.wereD.has
20Therearefourandtwointhegroup.
A.Japanese,GermenBJapaneses,Germen
C.Japanese,GermanC.Japanese,Germans
.21That’sartbook.
A.anB.aC.theDare
22.Theboyshavegotalready.
A.twobreadB.twobreads
C.twopiecesofbreadD.twopieceofbread
23.Theoldmanwants.
A.sixboxesofapplesB.sixboxesofapple
C.sixboxofapplesD.sixboxsofapples
24.Theresomeintheriver.
A.is,fishB.are,fishsC.is,fishsD.are,fish
25.Theretwointhebox.
A.iswatchB.arewatchesC.arewatchD.iswatches
26.Weshouldcleantwiceaday.
A.ourtoothB.ourtoothsC.teethD.ourteeth
127.The_____meetingroomisnearthereadingroom.
A.teacherB.teacher’sC.teachers’D.teachers
28.Thisismybook.__areoverthere.
A.YourB.YoursC.YouD.Mine
29.WhosepenisitIt’s__.
A.herB.hersC.sheD.his
30.__bagisnewand__isnew,too.
A.Our,heB.Ours,hisC.My,hisD.My,her
31.Thisroomisours,andthatoneis__.
A.theyB.themC.theirsD.their
32.WhosepencilsarethereThey’re__.
A.myB.meC.mineD.our
33.Isthenewwatch__Yes,it’s__.
A.you,meB.yours,mineC.your,myD.your,mine
34.WhoseshoesaretheseTheyare__.
A.meB.mineC.myD.I
35.Sheisastudent,__nameisHanMei.
A.itsB.herC.hersD.his
36.It’sadog.Idon’tknow__name.
A.its’B.itsC.itD.it’s
37.Thisrulerisn’tmine.Ithinkitis__.
A.heB.himC.hisD.her
38.__schoolbagisbeautiful.But__ismorebeautiful.
A.Jims,myB.Jim’s,mine
C.Jim’s,meD.Jims’,I
39.__amaboyand__isagirl.
A.My,sheB.I,herC.I,sheD.Mine,she
40.Ilike__newdress.
A.SheB.herC.hersD.his
41.Ioftenhelp__motherdo__housework(家务活)。
A.me,sheB.mine,herC.my,herD.I,hers
42.Isthat__hatNo,it’snot__.It’s__.
A.your,my,TomsB.you,mine,Tom’s
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