英语高三英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型及练习题含答案及解析Word文档格式.docx
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英语高三英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型及练习题含答案及解析Word文档格式.docx
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TheconceptrisesbyadesiretobealoneamongyoungJapanese,asituationbroughtbyeconomicuncertainty,ashiftintraditionalfamilysupportstructuresandthegrowingsocialisolation.Thephenomenonisnotlimitedtocoffeeshopsbutcoverseverythingfromsilentdiscos,whereparticipantsdancealonewearingwirelessheadphonesconnectedtotheDJ,toproductssuchassmalldesktentsdesignedforconversation-freeprivacyintheoffice.OneKyotocompanyevenofferssinglewomentheopportunitytohavea"
onewomanwedding"
—afullbridalaffair,completewithwhitedressandceremony,andtheonlythingmissingisthegroom.Thetrendhasitsownmediaexpression-“botchi-zoku”,referringtoindividualswhoconsciouslychoosetodothingscompletelyontheirown.
Onerecentweekdayafternoon,ChihiroHigashikokubaru,a23-year-oldnurse,travelled90minutesfromherhome,toTokyoonherdayoffinordertoenjoysomesolotime.Speakingquietlyattheentranceofthecafe,MissHigashikokubarusaid:
“IheardaboutthisplaceviaTwitterandIliketheideaofcominghere.Iworkasanurseandit'
salwaysverybusy.ThereareveryfewquietplacesinTokyo,andit'
sabigbusycity.Ijustwanttocomeandsitsomewherequietlyonmyown.I'
mgoingtodrinkacupofteaandmaybedosomedrawings.Iliketheideaofaquiet,calmatmosphere.”
ThedesiretobeisolatedisnotanewconceptinJapan,hometoanestimated3.6million"
hikikomori"
-amoreextremeexampleofsocialrecluses(隐士)whowithdrawcompletelyfromsociety.
(1)Whatisspecialaboutthe"
silentcafes"
?
A.
Itprovidesvariousteaandbooks.
B.
Ithasattractedmanypopularyoungpeople.
C.
Itoffersservicebywritingnotbyspeaking.
D.
Peoplearenotallowedtocommunicate.
(2)Whichofthefollowingstatementcan'
taccountfortheideaofbeingaloneinJapan?
Unstableeconomicsituation
Achangeintraditionalfamilysupportpattern
Therisingdemandforprivacy
Theincreasingsocialisolation
(3)WhatdoweknowaboutHigashikokubaru?
Shedoesn'
tliketobeanurse.
tlikethelifeinbigcities.
ShetravelledtoTokyoonherworkdays.
Sheenjoyshersolotimeinaquietplace.
(4)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
LonelyJapanese
Onewomanwedding
SocialreclusesinJapan
Silentcafes
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)D
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了日本如今兴起的“无声咖啡馆"
的相关信息,特殊服务方式以及原因。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的“ThisisafamiliarsceneinTokyo'
sso-called‘silentcafé
s’,wherecustomersarenotallowedtospeak,andonlycommunicatebywritinginnotepads.”可知在这家餐厅里顾客和服务员的交流是通过手写实现的。
故选C。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的“TheconceptrisesbyadesiretobealoneamongyoungJapanese,asituationbroughtbyeconomicuncertainty,ashiftintraditionalfamilysupportstructuresandthegrowingsocialisolation.”可知在日本出现这一现象是因为经济上的不确定性,传统家庭供养方式的变化以及越来越多的社交隔离。
故ABD三项都是原因。
只有C项文章没有提及。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据第三段中的“Onerecentweekdayafternoon,ChihiroHigashikokubaru,a23-year-oldnurse,travelled90minutesfromherhome,toTokyoonherdayoffinordertoenjoysomesolotime.”可知ChihiroHigashikokubaru旅行90分钟来到东京享受solotime,说明她很喜欢solotime,故选D。
(4)考查主旨大意。
根据文章主题段第一段可知在日本出现了“silentcafes”并介绍了在日本出现的新的社会现象,人们越来越喜欢独处。
同时分析了出现这一现象的原因主要是经济上的不确定性,传统家庭供养方式的变化以及越来越多的社交隔离。
D项与主题段相关,能够很快切入主旨,可做文章的标题。
选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,考生需要准确掌握细节信息,同时根据上下文进行推理,归纳,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
TheHunanSatelliteTV(HNTV)show"
Wherearewegoing,Dad?
isabighit.Manyfamousstarsbroughttheirchildrentoastrangevillagealone,andtheyhadtospend72hourswiththeirchildrenthere.Theprogramfullyshowedusamodernversionofthe"
howtobeagoodfather"
.Astheyoungparentstodayaretoobusytotakecareoftheirchildren,thisnewformof"
Lostontheway"
playedbynannyDaddyandcutekidstriggered(触发)alotofpeople'
semotionalresonance(共鸣).Boththekidsandtheirparentswillfindthattheirheartsarebeingdrawncloser.Butthiskindoffeelinghasjustprovedthatthereisabigspiritualbarrierbetweenthemodernparentsandchildren.
TheTVshowslike"
Childrenarehardtosupport!
"
hotmom"
and"
cutekids"
arebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Alloftheseshowthenewparents'
confusioninchildren'
seducationandtheappealforthebalancebetweencareerandfamily.
Inreallife,ontheonehandtheyoungparentsfeelhelplessbecausetheyaretoobusytoaccompanytheirchildrenunderthepressuresofworkandlife;
ontheotherhandtheycontinuetodoso.ThedatacollectedbyHNTVshowsthatnearlytwo-thirdsoftheiraudiencearefemale,amongwhom36%areagedfrom25to34.Wecanimaginesuchascenethatoneeveningayoungmotheriswatchingtheshowwithheryoungchildren,whileherhusbandisstillatworkortrappedinsocializing,ormaybeisjustplayingcomputergamesinthebedroom.Thestoryofachildwithoutthecompanyoffatherisstillgoingon.Infact,itissometimesthesametomothers.Inamodernfamily,itisoftentheoldwhotaketheresponsibilityofraisingachild.Theparticipationofmotherinthechildren'
seducationisalsoverylow.
Itisjustthiskindofconfusionwheretheparentshavegoneinthemodernfamilyeducation,andwheretheparentswillguidetheirchildrentogothat"
Wherearewegoing,Dad?
showsus.Ifachildwantstogrowuphealthilyandsafelyintoamoderncitizenwithindependentpersonalityandfreespirit,itisveryimportantforhimorhertofollowtheparentswhoserveastheirfirstteacher.MaybethisistherealreasonwhysuchkindofTVprogramscouldgethot.Thetruthisthatchildrenwillgowheretheirparentsgo;
andsocietywillgowherethechildrengo.
(1)Inraisingachildinmodernsociety,parentsshould________.
A.playcomputergameswiththeirchildren
B.keeptheirchildrenathometoavoidsocializing
C.balancewellbetweenfamilyandcareer
D.breakdownthebarrierbetweenchildrenandteachers
(2)Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredinthepassage?
A.Parentsshouldn'
tentirelyleavetheeducationofchildrentotheold.
B.36%oftheaudienceoftheprogramarefemaleagedfrom25-34.
C.Theprogramshowsustheconfusionwheretheparentsandchildrenwillgotoplay.
D.Inamodernfamilyitisoftenmotherswhoareresponsibleforraisingachild.
(3)Whichoneisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.ConfusionBehind“Wherearewegoing,dad?
”
B.ModernEducationisImportant
C.NannyDaddyandCuteKids
D.NewproblemsinModernChildren'
sEducation
(4)Whatattitudetowardsmodernfamilyeducationdoestheauthorexpressinthesecondparagraph?
A.Proud.
B.Worried.
C.Optimistic.
D.Indifferent.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)A
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,通过讲述热门节目“爸爸去哪儿”展示了现代家庭教育中存在的问题。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的“Alloftheseshowthenewparents'
seducationandtheappealforthebalancebetweencareerandfamily.”可知父母必须处理好事业与家庭之间的冲突,故选C。
(2)考查推理判断。
根据第三段中的“Inamodernfamily,itisoftentheoldwhotaketheresponsibilityofraisingachild.”可知父母把养育孩子的责任交给了自己的父母,也就是爷爷奶奶,故选A。
(3)考查主旨大意。
本文讲述爸爸去哪儿,这个电视节目取得了巨大的成功,得到大家的关注,从而如何教育孩子也就成为当前重要的话题,故选A。
(4)考查推理判断。
第二段提到孩子很难养,辣妈,潮童,这些流行词汇,所有的这些节目反应家长在平衡家庭与事业之间的矛盾,故作者的态度是很担忧的,所以选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查,是一篇教育类阅读,要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
TheUnitedStatesishometo562recognizedAmericanIndianNationseachwithitsownlanguage.
Yetthenumberofnative.Americanswiththeabilitytospeaktheirtribe'
slanguagehasdecreasedoverthepastcentury.
Now,IndianNationsaretryingdifferentwaystoexpandthenumberofnativespeakers,andincreaseinterestintheircommunitiestolearntriballanguages.
Sincethelate1800smanyAmericanIndianchildrenhaveattendedboardingschools.Atthattime,Indianchildrenwererequiredtoattendschoolsbylaw,andthegovernmentforcedIndianfamiliestosendtheirchildrentosuchschools.
Thechildrenwereseparatedfromtheirfamilies.andgivenEnglishnameTheteachersoftentaughtnativeAmericanstudentsinEnglish,insteadofthelanguageoftheirparents.TheyweretoldtheyneededtolearnEnglishinordertogetajob,earnmoneyandbuyahouseornicethings.
However,fearingalossofhistoryandculture,theIndianNationsareexperimentingwithnewwaystoincreasethelanguageabilityoftribalmembers.
Atleastoneorganizationisturningtomoderntechnology---TheSealaskaHeritageInstitute,anonprofitgroup,hasdevelopedtwoappsforspeakersoftheTlingitlanguage.
The"
LearningTlingit"
appservesasareferenceforimportantlanguagetopicssuchasconversationphrases,number,andletters.
TheTlingittribehasabout10,000members.TheylivemainlyinsoutheasternAlaska.Butasof2013,thetribehadonly125nativespeakersleft.inaddition,veryfewyoungpeopleareabletospeakTlingit.
Currentlytherearetwoapps,called"
TlingitLanguageGames"
.The"
appservesasalanguageguide.ItprovidesTlingitwordsandexpressions,thetribalalphabet,aswellasabasiclistofthewordsincluded.Withthe"
app,usersaregivenachoiceofdifferentplacesofenvironments,likeahouse,fores
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