普通高等学校招生全国统一考试上海卷高考英语模拟试题七含答案.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试上海卷高考英语模拟试题七含答案.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试上海卷高考英语模拟试题七含答案
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(上海卷)模拟试题(七)
英语
上海高中教研教学
I.ListeningComprehension
SectionAShortConversations
Directions:
InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.Gototheexhibitwiththeman.
C.Findoutwhattimetheexhibitopens.
B.Stayathomeandtakearest.
D.Helpthemanarrangehistrip.
2.A.Hewon’tlendthemanmoney.
C.Hedoesn’tliketoborrowmoney.
B.Hehasalotofmoneytolend.
D.Helenttendollarstoher.
3.A.Paythefineforthewoman.
C.Returnthebooktothelibrary.
B.Takegoodcareofthebook.
D.Findamentaldoctorforthewoman.
4.A.Takehertoanotherexhibit.
C.Gotothemuseumbeforeitopens.
B.Seetheexhibitwhenitgoestoanothercity.
D.Applyforajobatthemuseum.
5.A.Thebakerycloseddownsometimeago.
B.Thebakery’sbusinesshasdoubledinayear.
C.Shehasn’tdonemuchbakingrecently.
D.Thebakerywasbusylastweek.
6.A.Shewantsthemantobearthecleaningcharge.
B.Shehasdonethesamethingtosomeoneelse.
C.Shedoesn’tneedtopayforthejacket.
D.Sheisn’tupsetabouttheincident.
7.A.Heusuallywearsbluejeanstoexercise.C.Hehasgainedsomeweightlately.
B.Hehasn’tboughtnewpantsrecently.
D.Heusedtobeanathlete.
8.A.Lookingoutthewindow.C.Buildingabookcase.
B.Choosinganewdesk.
D.Rearrangingfurniture.
9.A.Enthusiastic.B.Doubtful.C.Unconcerned.D.Curious.
10.A.Hedidn’tgettheclothes.
B.Thestoreclosedwhilehewascleaningthecar.
C.He’llpickuphiscarwhenhehasmoretime.
D.Theclothesaren’tready.
SectionB
Directions:
InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.Kidslovetakingphotosmorethanadults.
B.Thecameraistoohighformostpassengers.
C.Parentsholdtheirchildrenuptoreachthecamera.
D.Passengersmindwhethertheylookgoodinthephotos.
12.A.Weareyeglasses.
C.Stareatthecamera.
B.Makesillyfaces.
D.Carrypilot-wingpins.
13.A.Securitytipsforbiggroupsofvacation-goers.
B.Facialrecognitionreplacingboardingpasses.
D.Anewsystemtoupdatepassengers’passportphotos.
D.FlyerswhochoosetheCaribbeanSeaastheirdestination.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
14.A.Thosewhosefamilyisworkinginthegovernment.
B.Thosewhohavebeenservingasvolunteers.
C.Thosewhoseparentstakecareoftheold.
D.Thosewhoarephysicallydisabled.
15.A.Morepupilstherethanacrossthecountryhavebeenincare.
B.15%ofthepupilstheregotfiveAtoCGCSEsinMathsin2017.
C.8%ofthepupilstherehaveimprovedalotinGCSEEnglishsincelastyear.
D.Morepupilshavecompletedtheirpersonaleducationplanssinceearly2018.
16.A.AprogramtohelppupilsincareinSomerset.
B.TheeducationalachievementofpupilsinSomerset.
C.SomersetCountyCouncil’ssupportforlocalteachers.
D.IncreaseinmoneythatgoestoschoolkidsinSomerset.
Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
17.A.Theapartmentistoofarfromthecampus.
B.Theapartmentneedsalotofrepairwork.
C.She’shavingtroublewiththeapartmentowner.
D.Herroommatewon’tshareexpenses.
18.A.Shehadtobuyanewdishwasher.
B.PaulaandSarahdidn’tpaytheirrentontime.
C.Shecan’tfindanyonetorepairthedishwasher.
D.Paulahadsomerepairdonewithoutherpermission.
19.A.TalktoMs.Connors.
C.AskSamtorepairthedishwasher.
B.Findanotherapartment.
D.Buyanewdishwasherfortheowner.
20.A.Heknowstheowner.
C.Hecanfindagoodlifesaver.
B.Hehadthesameproblem.
Hehassomeknowledgeofthelaw.
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
Requeststhatgetresults
Therearemanydifferentwaysofmakingrequestsforexample,ifsomeonewantstoborrowadollar,heorshecansay:
“Couldyoulendmeadollar?
”
“Doyouhaveadollar?
”
“Youdon’thaveadollar,(21)________you?
”
Howdoesapersonknow(22)________requesttouse?
Languageresearchershavesuggestedthatspeakersmustmakeseveralimportantdecisions.First,theymustconsidertheotherperson’sfeelings(23)________requestscansometimescauseembarrassmenttoboththespeakerandthelistener.Ifthespeakerthinksthelistener(24)________(accept)therequest,heorshewillprobablyusealessformalrequest;however,ifthespeakerthinksthelistenermaydeclinetherequest,heorshewillprobablyuseafairlyformalrequest.Thelistenerthenhastomakeachoiceeither(25)________(refuse)oraccepttherequest.Ifheorsherefuses,thenboththespeakerandthelistenermightfeel(26)________(embarrass).
Inaddition,speakersmustdecidehowwelltheyknowthepersontheyarerequestingsomething(27)________andchooseasuitablequestion.Ifthespeakerknowsthelistenerwell,oneofseveraltypesofrequestscan(28)________(use).Forexample:
1.Makeastatementwithneed:
“Ineedadollar.”
2.Useanimperative:
“Pleaselendmeadollar.”
3.Useaquestion:
“Doyouhaveadollar?
”
Ifthespeakerdoesn’tknowthelistenerwell,oneofthetypesofrequests(29)________followwillbeproper.
Forexample:
4.Askaboutability:
“Could/Canyoulendmeadollar?
”
5.Bepolite-usemay:
“MayIborrowadollar?
”
6.Askforpermission:
“WoulditbeOKifIborrowedadollar?
”
7.Expresscuriosity:
“IwonderifIcouldborrowadollar.”
8.Statetherequestnegatively:
“Idon’tsupposeyoucouldlendmeadollar.”
9.Apologize:
“Ihopeyoudon’tmindmy(30)________(ask),butcouldIborrowadollar?
”10.Giveahint:
“Idon’thaveanycashonme.”
Knowinghowtomakerequestsmeansknowingdifferenttypesofrequestsaswellaswheneachtypeofrequestisappropriate.
SectionB
Directions:
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.backwardB.companyC.diagnosisD.estimatedE.expectationsF.guideline
G.headlinesH.inadequaciesI.miracleJ.relaxedK.thought
Pleasedon’tinviteme!
Doyoulosesleepwhenyouareinvitedtoparties?
Ido--andIwonderifI’mpartofthe
__31__10%oftheUK’spopulationwhosufferfromwhatiscalled“socialanxiety”.
Thefirstclinical__32__onthesubject,publishedbytheNationalInstituteforHealthandCareExcellencelastyear,saysthedisorderisthefearof,oranxietyabout,socialsituationsthatisoutofproportion.
Thepersonwhosuffersfromsocialanxietyblushes(脸红),sweatsalot,isshortofbreathandisfocusedonwhathethinksarehis__33__.Inmycase,IwoπythatpeopleatapartymightnoticeI’mshyandmyfamilyisfromasmall__34__town.
The__35__ofhavingtosocialisecanbeinthesufferer’sheadformonthsbeforehand.AwomaninterviewedbytheBBC,Heather,beginstoworryabouttheChristmasperiodasearlyasSeptember.Shepayshershareofmoneytotheofficepartyevenifsheplansnottogo.Heather
says:
“Ibuyittomakesurepeopledon’tthinkI’mtight-fisted,orthatIdon’tliketheir__36__.”
Socialanxietycanaffectbothmenandwomen.Andevenpeoplewhoappearconfidentandextroverted(外向的)canhavethedisorder.Socialanxietyrecentlymade__37__whenthestarofthehitmovie“HungerGames”JenniferLawrencespokeaboutherbattlewithit.
Someexpertsrecommendcognitivebehavioraltherapy,whichtreatsthesymptomsratherthanthecausesofanxiety.
Mygrandmothertoldmetoputanendtothisfearofnotlivingupto__38__.Sheclaimsto
havea(n)__39__cureforsocialanxiety.Shetoldme:
“whenyougotoaparty,imaginewehavealltogotothetoilet.Weallwakeupinthemorningwithbadbreathandmessyhair.”
Maybemygrannyisright.Ishouldbemore__40__aboutthingsandstopthinkingeverybodyisbetterthanme.Whoknows,maybeIwillrealiseIambetterthanIthink.
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,
CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Inanagewhenyourrefrigeratorcanhelpyoumanageyourshoppinglistandyourphonecanansweralmostanyquestion,youdon’treallyneedtorememberanythinganymore.Whichmakesthefeats(丰功伟绩)ofmemorychampions-whocanrecallhundredsofnamesandfaces,randomstringsofnumbersorwords,ortheorderofmultipledecksofcards-seemmore__41__thanever.
Buthere’salittle__42__aboutfolkswithphenomenalrecall:
InastudyrecentlypublishedinthejournalNeuron,researchersfoundthatsuper__43__don’thaveunusuallylargecerebral
(大脑的)regionsthatallowthemtoabsorbandsavehugeamountsofinformation.Theirbrainstructuresare__44__thesameastherestofours.Comparingbra
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