汤姆叔叔的小屋英语读后感Word文档下载推荐.docx
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汤姆叔叔的小屋英语读后感Word文档下载推荐.docx
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vejustfinishedthenovelUncleTom'
sCabinthatleftareallydeepimpressiononmeandwecansee.
Itisabookwrittenin1852inresponsetothepassageoftheFugitiveSlaveLaw,UncleTom'
sCabinhasbeenconsideredasthemostinfluentialanti-slaverynovelinthatperiodanddescribedbyStoweherselfasa“seriesofsketches”describingthehumancrueltyofslavery,openswithadescriptionofArthurShelby'
sKentuckyplantationduringtheantebellumperiod.
Thereareseveralimpressivecharactersinthisnovel,Georgewhoiscleverandbrave;
Harry,abeautifulandtalentedchildwhosingsdancesandmimes;
Mrs.Shelby,averyreligiouswoman;
SamboandQimboandsoon.ThemajorcharacterUncleTomwhowasthemostimpressiveinthisnovelwasadevoutChristian.Heenduredthemiserablefatebravelyandarousedthewhite'
ssympathyforslaveswithhisChrist'
ssacrificeandthetoleranceofreturninggoodforevil.ThisnovelfocusesonthedistinctivepersonalitiesofUncleTomdeeplyinfluencedbyChristianityandtheimportantroleUncleTom'
sCabinplayingonabolition;
andtheSignificanceof“UncleTom”totheharmoniousworld'
sdevelopment,andtheeffectonmodernpeople.
Inthebook,atthebeginning,theauthorpresentsusaverybeautifulimageofaratherharmoniousfamilywholiveahappylife.However,thatbeautifulimagecouldn'
tlastlong,thedarknesscamesoon.Themasterofthishappyfamily,UncleTomwasarrangedintoadifficultsituation.AsShelby,thenotcruelmaster,hehasincurredseriousdebts-promptinghimsellsomeslavestoavoidfinancialruin,soUncleTom,Shelby'
sloyalservantsincechildhoodwassoldtoMr.Haley,theslavetrader.UncleTomremainedloyaltohismaster,despitehisbetrayalandtheriskofdeathatthecruelhandsofanewmaster.Theslavesattheplantationwereverymournful,butTomremainedplacidandtriedtoreadhisBibleforfort.OnthesteamboattoNewOrleans,whereTomwastobesold,Tombefriendedanangeliclittlegirl,“LittleEva”St.Clare.UncleTomsavedthefive-year-oldbeautyfromdrowning,andsheconvincedherfathertobuyTomforherownfamily.Inherfamily,Tomenjoye.
dhislifebecauseofthegirl'
slove;
Tom'
scontentmentdoesnotlast,however,becauseEvasoonfallsill.Dying,EvaaskedMr.St.ClaretofreeTomafterherdeath.ButMr.St.ClareissosadbyherdeaththatheneverlegallyfreedTombeforehehimselfwaskilledtryingtomediateabarroomscuffle.Mrs.St.Claresoldtheslavestosettleherhusband'
sdebtsandTomwassoldtoSimonLegreewhowassoviolentthatbeathisslavesbrutally.Atlast,whenMr.Shelby,finallyfoundUncleTom,hewasalmostdied.AfterTomwasdeadandburied,Shelbywentbackandfreedhisslaves.
AsweallcanseethatUncleTom'
sCabinwasananti-slaverynovelanditwasevenconsideredasonefactorthatcausedtheCivilWar.Inthenovel,theslavesweresoldfromoneplacetoanotherfrequently,andtheirfatewastragic,withnoexception-justlikeUncleTom,nomatterhewasunderthecontrolofkindmastersorevilmasters,hecan'
tescapethemisfortuneofbeingsoldfromonemastertoanother.Wecan'
tseeanyhumanrightofthem,soterrible.
Assomeonesaid,withmorepeoplerealizingtheinhumanityofslaveryinthe19thcentury,slaverybecameoneofthemostimportantissuesanditbecamemoreviolentyearbyyearinAmericansociety.However,slaverywasnotabolishedirrevocablyuntilratificationofthe13thAmendmenttotheConstitutionin1865,followingtheCivilWar.AfterthepassageofFugitiveSlaveActof1850,HarrietBeecherStowewrotethisnovelUncleTom'
sCabinwhichpublicizedtheevilofslaverytoawideaudience.
Nowweareinthe21stcentury,wemaynevereacrosssuchkindofthing.However,thisbookcanalwaysremindofusthatthereeverhasexistedthisevilandwecan'
tletithappenagain.And“equality”、“humanright”can'
tjustbeaslogan,weshouldmakeitetruereallyandalways.
Sometimeago,Ireadaperson'
sfameKhvostovofas"
UncleTom'
scabin."
Integrity,good-natured,religiousUncleTom;
prudent,smart,studiousMestizoslaveGeorge;
inexcusableruthlessslavetradersHailey;
destroyshumannature,conscienceruinedthealegre;
asenseofjustice,butdrift,suchastheSt.Clairlifelikecharactersleftmeadeepimpressiononhim.Whatmademethemostunforgettableisthesmartandlivelybutwildfull,andlatertransferredteachself-esteemaslavegirlTOMlove.
TOMblackshadthemostblack,apairofroundbrighteyesassparklingglassbeads,like,lookabitstrangefaceisashrewdandcraftyKyrgyzstanwonderfulbinations,likeagoblin-like.Shelovestosteal,stealingafterlie,putaninnocentexpression;
hermisbehavior,allmakingherrevenge,hoaxes;
shewouldtakeadvantageofthemasterout,crazycoupleofhourstomakehishomemess.Herownerexhaustedallwaystopunishher,education,shetriedtochangeherbadhabits,buttonoavail,thisisonlybecausethereisnolove!
Thinkaboutit!
Thiswaslovelychild,bornintoslavery,shebelongedtothemalltheonlymastersoftheso-calledmastersofherfate.Herchildhoodonhismaster'
sscoldingtogrowup,sosheformedthehabitoflying,badhabitofstealingthings,andthatshewasbeautiful,tarnishedthepurityofheart.Inthisthereisnodignity,experiencingbeingseparatedfrombeingwhippedalldaycircumstances,howcanwehaveanoblemoralcharacterandfirminfaith?
Onlypure,beautiful,selflesslovecansavehersoul!
WhentheangelicEvatoherloveofhertime,TOMeyescastthetearsthatherhearthasbeenrayofsunshineoflove.Sureenough,afterthechangeTOMWell,hereffortstocareforothers.Thisisthepunishment,notpreachingForevereffect,fulloflovebeyondallwords!
Thisisthepoweroflove!
Inourlives,therearemanylikeTOMaschildren.Theirbadbehavior,thereisnolove,willnotlistentoreason,thendonothatehim,tounderstandwithlove,tolerance,strippedawayalayerofgreenshootsyellowthings,withlovetotheheartsofprobationnumb.Weshouldalwaysremember;
thepowerofloveisenormous,andthesupreme!
"
scabin"
Thismasterpiecehasbeenpublishedin150years,ithasbeenabletomaketodayisstilldeeplymovedbyreaders,butalsobecausetheauthorinthebookpreachedbrotherhoodandhumanityinthedisappearanceofslaverytodayhasbeentheeternalpursuitofmankind.
JoydepictsthecrisisoffaiththatoveresRabbiBanishofKomarov,who,havingburiedhisfoursonsandtwodaughters.OnlythroughthemercyoftheGodhehasdenied,manifestinaradiantvisionofthedeadRebecca,hisbelovedyoungestdaughter,istherabbi’sbeliefrestored.ThesenseofwonderandthetouchofheavenlyjoythatlingerafterthevisiondissolvesconvinceRabbiBanishofthefollyofjudgingGod’sactionsbyhumanstandards.Therabbihasinterpretedtheapparenttragedyofhischildren’sprematuredeathsasevidenceofGod’salienation,forgettingthatGodisbydefinitioninscrutable.ThatGod’spurposetranscendsman’sabilitytoprehenditismadecleartotheexpiringrabbiwhenthefamilydeadapproachhisdeathbedwitharmsoutstretchedtoenfoldhimamongthem.FortheirsisthekingdomofheaventowhichalovingGodhascalledthem;
andtheirdeathshaveevidencednotGod’swrathbuthisgrace.
AversionofRabbiBanish’sdeathbedrevelationappearstoRabbiNechemiainSomethingIsThere.Attwenty-sevenheisalreadyrackedbythedoubtsthattormentRabbiBanish.SoshakenishisbeliefinGodthathedesertshisrabbinicalpostinprovincialBechevfortheflesh-postsofWarsaw.Althoughtheprostitutes,uncleanfood,andshadybusinessdealingswhichhewitnessesthereholdnoattractionfortheerstwhilerabbi,theyintensifyhisrevulsionfromtheworldcreatedbyGodandthereforehisalienationfromGodhimself.UnlikeRabbiBainish,whoseintimationsofimmortalityandconsequentrededicationtoGodprecedehisradiantdeathbedvision,RabbiNechemiacannotallayhisdoubtsuntiltheverymomentofdeath,whenalightheneverknewwasthereflickeredinhidbrain.
Whilehisdyingwords—somethingisthere—resolvehiscrisisoffaith,theyetoolatetoaffectthespiritualrenewalattainedbyRabbiBanish.Noexplicitpromiseofimmortality,letalongofsalvation,attendsRabbiNechemia’svision.PerhapsgraceisaccordedRabbiBanishbecausehisdoubtistriggeredbydevastatingpersonallosses,andwithheldfromRabbiNechemiabecausehisdespairisthebitterfruitofidlespeculationabouttheunknown.Whateverthereason,relativelyfewofSinger’scharactersaregrantedatthemomentofdeaththetranscendentvisionofunitybetweenmanandGodthatappearstoRabbiBanishinJoy.Forthefortunatefew,releasefromtimeintoeternityisaffectedbyadivinevisitationwhichobliteratesdistinctionsbetweenpastandpresent,livinganddead.
Thesekindsofcharactersarelostintheirworldbecauseoftheseducementofthematerialworld.Theydoubttheirformalfaithandgraduallygiveupwhattheybelieved.Butaftertheyhaveexperiencedsomuchhardship,theyrealizethattheycannotadapttothelifeoftheouterworldsotheyregresstotheformerlifewithformalfaith.TheyrealizetheimportanceofGodandtheybegintothinkseriouslyabouttherelationshipbetweenmanandGod.Atlasttheyfindtheirrightwayoftheirlife.
Itisabookwrittenin1852inresponsetothe
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