精选八年级 M7教案 学生用Word格式文档下载.docx
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精选八年级 M7教案 学生用Word格式文档下载.docx
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构成:
由was/were+v.-ing构成
过去进行时-----表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。
【注意】:
如果没有表示过去时间的状语,需要通过上下文来判断是否是
过去某时正在进行的动作。
1.Myfamily____________(watch)TVat9yesterdayevening.
2.Whilemother____________(cook),therewasaknockatthedoor.
3.They____________(dance)at5o’clockyesterdayafternoon.
4.She____________(play)footballat5o’clockyesterdayafternoon.
【现在进行时----你是我的小苹果】
时态
现在进行时
过去进行时
结构
is/are/am+动词-ing
was/were+动词-ing
用法
表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作
表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作
时间状语
atthemoment,
now...
atnineyesterday,
atthattime,during…
【巩固练习】
一.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.—Whatwereyoudoingatsevenlastnight?
—I______________(watch)TV.
2.I______________(write)aletterbetween8:
00and9:
00lastSundaymorning.
3.WhileI_____________(work)inthegarden,theaccidenthappened.
4.Someone_______(call)youthismorningwhenyouwereout.
5.Mary______________(dance),butwhenshesawmeshestopped.
6.Mymother______________(cook)whenIgothome.
7.HewasreadingabookwhileI______________(write)aletter.
二.单选
()1.He____doinghishomeworknow.
A.isB.wasC.were
()2.___theyplayingwithTomwhenyousawthem?
A.WereB.WasC.Are
()3.He____writingwhileIwassinging.
A.wereB.wasC.are
()4.Tony____downfromhisbikewhenherodetoschool.
A.fallsB.fellC.felt
()5.—WasJackdoinghishomework?
—_______
A.No,hewasn’t.B.No,hewas.C.Yes,hewasn’t.
三.就划线部分进行提问
1.Lucywasthinkingofitat12yesterday.
2.Theyweresweepingtheflooratteno’clock.
3.Wewerehavingapartyat9:
00lastMonday.
三.Rabbit说:
Telluswhatyouweredoingatthistimeyesterday.
【基础知识网络总结与巩固】
1.【原文再现】It’saboutagirlcalledAlice.
【解析】:
calledAlice做后置定语修饰agirl,----“一个叫爱丽丝的女孩”。
【例句】IwenttoaplacecalledLijiang.
Theyarecleaningthefallenleavesintheyard(院子)
叫做Tom的那个男孩是我的好朋友。
【pratice】:
Theboy(call)Tomisourmonitor.
HernameisBetty.Sheisaclevergirl.(改为同义句)
SheisaclevergirlBetty.
2.【原文再现】Alicefolloweditandfelldownaholeintheground.
【解析1】:
follow“”
【例句】:
Thestudentsfollowedtheirteachers.
【拓展】:
“接下来的,下面的,接着的”,
“跟随者,追随者”
thefollowingday接下来的那一天
【解析2】:
falldown“摔倒,跌倒,落入”,从高处到低处落。
Theoldmanfelldowninthestreetandbrokehisleg.
【兄弟帮帮团】:
fall短语
fallofffallasleep
fallbehindfallill
fallinlovewith……
【七嘴八舌】:
1.falloff与falldown这对表兄弟
这个女孩子从自行车上摔下来了。
=.
2.fell与felt这对冤家
JayChoufellinlovewithKunLing,andhefeltveryhappy.
【pratice】:
Thebabyfromthebedandcried.
A.setoffB.felloverC.felldownD.felloff
3.【原文再现】:
Itwassittinginatreeandsmilingateveryoe.
【解析】:
inthetree与onthetree
有许多鸟儿在树上。
有两个苹果长在树上。
【回顾】:
inthewall与onthewall
有一个窗户在墙上。
有一幅画在墙上。
【pratice】:
Look!
Therearesomepearsthetree。
Let’sgoandpickthem.
A.atB.onC.inD.over
4.【原文再现】Alicehadnothingtodo.Onceortwiceshelookedintohersister’sbook……
【解析1】:
Alicehadnothingtodo=Alicedidn’thaveanythingtodo
nothing=notanything,todo修饰nothing
我有事情要说。
我有高兴的事要说。
【考点透析】:
1)nothing,something与anything的区别
2)nothing,something等不定代词做主语时谓语动词用单数。
3)somethingimportant,somethingwrong
不定代词修饰形容词
1)Thereisinthemagazine.Iwon’treaditanymore.
A.somethinginterestingB.nothinginteresting
C.interestingsomethingDinterestingnothing
2)Forhimnothingimportant.Becausehedoesn’tcare.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
3)Isthereinthispicture?
A.somethingstrangeB.strangesomething
C.anythingstrangeD.strangeanything
【解析2】onceortwice“一两次,偶尔”=sometimes
OnceortwiceIwroteheraletter..
我妈妈一周购物一两次。
【解析3】lookinto“观察,窥视,调查”
【兄弟帮帮团】lookat看一看lookafter照顾,照看
lookaroundlookup
lookdownon看不起lookforwardto
我期望见到你。
5.Alicegotupandranacrossthefieldafterit.
【across,through与over这三个家伙】
across
指从物体的表面通
过,或从一边到另
一边。
goacrosstheroad
through
指从空间内部通过
gothroughthetunnel(隧道)
over
指从物体的上方越过
jumpoverthefence(栅栏)
【practice】:
1)Becarefulwhenyougothestreet.
A.crossB.acrossC.overD,through
2)Don’tdrivesofast!
Wemustslowdownwhenwedrivethetunnel.
A.pastB.acrossC.overD.through
6.【原文再现】Shesawitgodownalargerabbitholeintheground.
seesbdosth看到某人做某事,强调看见做某事的全过程
seesbdoingsth看到某人正在做某事
我经常看到他在花园玩。
我看到她正在那里跳舞。
【practice】:
Isawmybrotherbasketballoverthere.
A.toplayB.playsC.playingD.played
7.【原文再现】:
Itwastoodarkforhertoseeanything.
“too+adj./adv.+(for+n./pron.)todosth.
----“(对……来说)太……而不能做某事,
too后接形容词或副词的原级。
那个盒子对我来说太重,我搬不动。
【拓展】too……to……=“not+adj./adv.+enoughto……,
Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.=
Thebabywastooyoungdresshimself.
A.toB.atC.inD.on
8.【原文再现】Whileshewasfalling,shewasthinkingabouthercat,Dinah.
【解析】while当……的时候
while---意为“当……的时候……,表示两个动作同时在进行。
while引导的时间状语从句多用进行时态,且从句中的谓语动词须
是延续性动词。
【例句】.当你在睡觉的时候,我正在看电视。
while做并列连词时还可用来表示对比,意为“然而……。
Ilikeappleswhilemysisterlikesbananas.
【pratice】1)单项选择
Theboywasrunningonthegrasshismotherwaswatchinghim
happily.
A.whenB.whileC.untilD.before
2)根据汉语意思完成句子
我走在街上时遇到了我的一个朋友。
Iwaswalkinginthestreet,Imetafriendofmine.
【幽默小天地】
MywifeandIhaveanagreementthatwenevergotosleepangrywitheachother.We'
vebeenawakenowfornearly6months.
Thereshouldbeabetterwaytostartadaythanwakingupeverymorning.
Themoreyoulearn,themoreyouknow,Themoreyouknow,themoreyouforget.Themoreyouforget,thelessyouknow.Sowhybothertolearn.
【重难点例题启发与方法总结】
()1.—Wecouldn’tfindyouanywherearound8:
00yesterdayevening.
—I’msorryforit.MymotherandI______inthesquare.
A.dancedB.willdance
C.weredancingD.aredancing
()2.Isawacat______intoadeepholejustnow.
A.jumpB.jumpingC.jumpedD.tojump
()3.Theboywassittingbythewindow.Hewas______angry______sayaword.
A.so;
toB.too;
toC.very;
toD.too;
notto
()4.I______myclotheswhenthephonerang.
A.washB.washedC.amwashingD.waswashing
()5.DoyouknowtheboyTom?
A.callB.callingC.calledD.Calls
()6.Isthere______intoday’snewspaper?
A.interestingsomethingB.somethinginteresting
C.anythinginterestingD.interestinganything
【课后强化巩固练习与方法总结】
1.单选
()1.WewillbuildanothernewGreatGreenWall______thenorthernpartofChina.
A.among B.across C.throughD.between
()2.IarrivedinLeishanlastSunday.
A.reachB.reachedtoC.gotD.gotto
()3..Atruefriendcanseethepaininyoureyes______everyoneelsebelievesthesmileonyourface.
A.whileB.becauseC.beforeD.until
()4.Iwascleaningmybedroom.______amousecameout.
A.SuddenlyB.ActuallyC.LuckilyD.Badly
()5.Don’tlookatmelikethat.Ihave______todowithit.
A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing
()6.---Look,ablindmanisinthemiddleofthestreet.It’sdangerous.
---Let’shelphimwalk______theroad.
A.throughB.alongC.acrossD.over
()7.IsawTony______somethingwhenIwalkedinfrontofhishouse.
A.writingB.writesC.writeD.iswriting
()8.----Icalledyouthismorning,butnobodyanswered.
---I_______mybikeinthegardenthismorningatthattime.
A.repairB.repairedC.haverepairedD.wasreparing
()9.What______you______at10:
00lastnight?
A.was;
doingB.were;
doingC.did;
doingDdo;
do
()10.ThenAlice______downtherabbithole,and______intotheirstrangeworld.
A.fall;
goesB.fell;
wentC.felt;
wentD.wasfalling;
went
()11.Wemustn'
t______apersonallthetime.It'
snotpolite.
A.lookafterB.stareatC.smiletoD.findout
二.用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.Alicewentdowntheholewithout_________.(cry)
2.She_____________(notthink)I’magoodstudent.
3.Ihavesomething______.(do)
4.He___________(play)basketballat10amyesterday.
5.They______________(play)basketballontheplaygroundthistimeyesterday.
6WhenI______________(read)abookyesterdayafternoon,he______(came)intomyroom.
7.________she________(watch)aTVplayfrom9:
00to10:
00yesterdaymorning?
三.完形填空(10分)
Itwasverycoldthatday.Itwas__1__heavilyandthegroundwascoveredwiththicksnow.Theshepherd(牧羊人)thoughtitwasdangerousto__2__upthehillanditwasdifficultforthesheeptofindsome__3__there.Sohedecidedtostayinthe__4__room.Heputsomehay(干草)inapen(围栏)sothatthesheepcouldeatitwhentheywere__5__.Thedog,whofeltcoldoutside,layonthe__6__hayandsoonwenttosleep.
Atnoonthesheepwantedtoeatthehay.Theywere__7__afraidofthedogandnonecouldgetclosetoit.Atlastthe__8__sheepcametothehay.Beforehestartedtoeat,thedoghearditandopenedhiseyes.Hebarkedloudlytowarnhim.Thesheepranaway__9__.Lookingattheunnaturaldog,thesheepbegantotalk__10__.
“Whataselfish(自私的)dog!
”saidoneofthesheep.“Hecannoteatthehay,butrefusestoallowthosewhocantoeat!
”
()1.A.rainingB.snow
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