英语宾语从句精讲及同步练习附答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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英语宾语从句精讲及同步练习附答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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Ican’ttellhimthathismotherdied.
许多带复合宾语的句子,that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部,而用it作形式宾语。
Ifinditnecessarythatweshoulddothehomeworkontime.
(二)由whether,if引导的宾语从句
由whether(if)引导的宾语从句,实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的。
意思是“是否”。
宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
一般说来,在宾语从句中whether与if可以互换使用,但在特殊情况下if与whether是不能互换的。
Iwonderwhether(if)theywillcometoourparty.
只能用whether,不能用if引导的宾语从句
1.在带to的不定式前
Wedecidedwhethertowalkthere.
2.在介词的后面
I’mthinkingofwhetherweshouldgotoseethefilm.
3.在动词后面的宾语从句时
Wediscussedwhetherwehadasportsmeetingnextweek
4.直接与ornot连用时
Ican’tsaywhetherornotthetcancomeontime.
只能用if不能用whether引导的宾语从句
1.if引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”
Thestudentswillgoonapicnicifitissunny.
2.if引导否定概念的宾语从句时
HeaskedifIdidn’tcometoschoolyesterday.
3.引导状语从句evenif(即使)和asif(好象)时
Hetalksasifhehasknownallaboutit.
(三)连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句
这样的宾语从句实际上是由特殊疑问句变化而来的,宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
用于这种结构的动词常常是:
see,say,tell,ask,answer,know,decide,show,findout,imagine,suggest,doubt,wonder,discover,understand,inform,advise等。
英语中的连接代词有:
who,whom,whose,which,what,在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语。
Canyoutellmewhomyouarewaitingfor?
英语中的连接副词有:
when,where,why,how,在句中担任状语的成分。
Noneofusknowswherethesenewpartscanbebought.
三.宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即:
连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。
例句如下:
1.Idon’tknowwhattheyarelookingfor.
2.Couldyoutellmewhenthetrainwillleave?
3.Canyouimaginewhatkindofmanheis?
四.宾语从句的时态
1.主句是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。
Theheadmasterhopeseverythinggoeswell.
2.主句是过去时态,从句须用过去时态的某种形式。
Shewassorrythatshehadn’tfinishedherworkontime.
3.当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态。
Theteachertoldhisclassthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.
五.宾语从句的特点
1.宾语从句可以作及物动词、介词及形容词的宾语。
2.宾语从句的语序一律用陈述句语序。
3.连接词that引导宾语从句在句中无词义,不充当句子成份,多数情况下可以省略。
4.whether和if都可引导宾语从句,但whether后可紧跟ornot;
whether从句可作介词的宾语。
5.如果从句太长,可以用形式宾语it.
全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编——宾语从句
1.–Canyoutellme______?
–Sheisinthecomputerlab.(09北京)
A.whereLindawas
B.whereisLinda
C.wherewasLinda
D.whereLindais
2.---Excuseme,couldyoutellme__________?
---Sorry,sir.Iwasn’tthereatthattime.(09福州)
A.howdidtheaccidenthappen
B.howtheaccidenthappened
C.howdoestheaccidenthappen
D.howtheaccidenthappens
答案:
B
3.Ireallywanttoknow_______.(09兰州)
A.whatiswrongwithmybrother
B.howwillhegotoBeijingtomorrow
C.ifhadheboughtthatcar
D.wheredidhegoyesterday
A
4.Excuseme,sir.Couldyoutellme
?
(09广州)
A.whereisthebanknearest
B.whereisthenearestbank
C.wherethenearestbankis
D.thenearestbankiswhere
C
5.---Couldyoutellme________?
Heiswantedbytheheadteacher.
---Sorry,I’venoidea.Buthe________herejustnow.(09深圳)
A.whereTimwas,was
B.whereisTim,was
C.whereTimis,was
D.whereTimis,is
6.–Couldyoutellme__________?
–Yes,itwillstartatten.(09湛江)
A.whenwillthemeetingbegin
B.whenthemeetingwillbegin
C.wherethemeetingbegins
D.wheredoesthemeetingbegin
7.EveryoneCanplayanimportantroleinthesociety.Asmembers,weshouldtryourbest
todo________.(09哈尔滨)
A.whatweshoulddo
B.whatshouldwedo
C.howweshoulddo
8.Idon’tknow
.(09恩施)
A.howoftenhevisitshisgrandparents
B.howsoonwillhecomeback
C.howmanystudentsarethereinhisclass
D.howlongisthebridge
9.—Canyoutellme______?
—Bydoingmorespeaking.(09黄冈)
A.howIwillimprovemyEnglish
B.whichwaycanIchoose
C.howdoIdealwithmyEnglish
D.what’swrongwithmyEnglish
10.—Howcleanthebedroomis!
—Yes,Iamsurethatsomeone______it.(09武汉)
A.cleans
B.cleaned
C.hascleaned
D.hadcleaned
11.—IreallyhopetokeepintouchwithLily.
—Sorry.Idon'
tknow______.(09武汉)
A.whathernameis
B.whatherjobis
C.whathernumberis
D.whensheleft
12.---Excuseme,doyouknow__________?
—Sure.Thereisabankthere.(09仙桃)
A、whenIcangotothebank
B、wherethebankis
C、whencanIgotothebank
D、whereisthebank
13.—Tommy,doyouknowifFrank________tothezoothisSundayifit________?
—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.(09孝感)
A.willgo;
isfine
B.goes;
isfine
C.willgo;
isgoingtobefine
D.goes;
willbefine
14.—Couldyoutellme_______?
Imustfindhim.
—Sorry.Idon’tknow.Buthewasherejustnow.(09孝感)
A.whereTomwas
B.wherehasTomgone
C.whereTomis
D.wherecanIfindTom
15.---Doyouknow______thenewmobilephonelastweek?
---Maybe900yuan.I’mnotquitesure.(09通化)
A.howmuchshepaidfor
B.howmuchwillshepayfor
C.howmuchdidshepayfor
D.howmuchshewillpayfor
16.—Thelightinhisroomisstillon.Doyouknow?
?
____________?
—Inordertoprepareforthecomingexam.(09常州)
A.ifheworkshard
B.whyhestaysupsolate
C.whyishesobusy
D.whenhewillstopworking
17.—Canyoutellme_______forthe60thChinaNationalDay?
--Awonderfulparade.(09连云港)
A.whatisgoingtobeheld
B.whoisgoingtobeinvited
C.howmuchmoneywillberaised
D.howlongwillitlast
18.—I’dliketoknow_______.
—At6.30.(09苏州)
A.whendoesyourmotherusuallycookbreakfast
B.howyourmotherusuallycooksbreakfast
C.whenyourmotherusuallycooksbreakfast
D.howdoesyourmotherusuallycookbreakfast
19.Idon’tknow________thecharityshowtomorrow.Canyoutellme?
(09宿迁)
A.whenwestart
B.whendidwestart
C.whenwewillstart
D.whenwillwestart
20.Howlovelythedogis!
Canyoutellme_________________?
(09山西)
A.wheredidyougetit
B.wherewillyougetit
C.whereyougotit
21.Itisreportedthatmorenewteachingbuildings___inourschoolinthenextterm.(09绵阳)
A.willbebuilt
B.wasbuilt
C.hasbuilt
D.willbuild
22.----Excuseme.Couldyoutellme___________?
----Yes,Thereisavideoshopnexttothetallbuilding.(09绵阳)
A.wherecanIbuysomeCDs
B.whereIcanbuysomeCDs
C.whencanIbuysomeCDs
D.whenIcanbuysomeCDs
23.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme__________?
Iwanttopostaletter.
—Sure.It’sbetweenHongqiSupermarketandJinglongHotel.(09达州)
A.wherewasthepostoffice
B.wherethepostofficeis
C.howcanIgettothecinema
D.howIcangettothecinema
24.MissGreendidn'
ttellus
in2002,butnowshelivesinourschool.(09阜康)
A.wheredoesshelive
B.whereshelives
C.wheredidshelive
D.whereshelived
D
25.--Excuseme,couldyoutellme_________thebookaboutaliens?
--Sure,taketheescalatortothesecondfloor.(09宁波)
A.whereIcanbuy
B.wherecanIbuy
C.whencanIbuy
D.whenIcanbuy
26.---Doyouknow______theMP4yesterday?
---Sorry,I’venoideaaboutit.(09重庆)
A.howmuchdidhepayfor
B.howmuchhepaidfor
C.hepaidforhowmuch
D.hepaidhowmuchfor
27.---Doyouknow______aboutWuhu?
---Thepeopleandthefood.(09芜湖)
A.howJacklikes
B.whatJacklikes
C.howdoesJacklike
D.whatdoesJacklike
28.IhearonethirdofthebooksinWuhulibrary_____new.Let’sborrowsome.(09芜湖)
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
29.Canyoutellme_________?
I’dliketobuysomeschoolthings.(09莆田)
A.whendoesthesupermarketopen
B.whenthesupermarketopens
C.whenthesupermarketopened
30.---Wouldyoupleasetellme_______?
---Ofcourse.Abouttwentyminutes’walk.(09漳州)
A.howfarisitfromthehotel
B,howfaritisfromthehotel
C.howlongyouhavebeeninthehotel
D.howlonghaveyoubeeninthehotel
31.Lily’smotherlookedforherforhalfanhour,butcouldn’tfind______.(09广东)
A.whatLilywas
B.whatwasLily
C.whereLilywas
D.wherewasLily
32.---WhattimewillMr.BrownbebacktoChina?
---Sorry.Idon’tknow________.(09河南)
A.whendidhegoabroad
B.whyheisgoingabroad
C.howsoonwillhebeback
D.howlonghewillstayabroad
33.You
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