英语作文常用连接词文档格式.docx
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英语作文常用连接词文档格式.docx
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because,becauseof=thanksto…=dueto…=owingto…,since=nowthat,as,for,
结果:
so,therefore,thus,hence,asaresult(of),onthis/thataccount,so…that,such…that,inthisway
七、表示条件关系
as(so)longas,onconditionthat,if,unless
八、表示让步关系
though,although,as,evenif,eventhough,whether…or…,however,
whoever,whatever,whichever,wherever,whenever,nomatterhow(who,what,which,where)
九、表示举例
forexample,forinstance,suchas…,like…,take…forexample
十、表示比较
besimilarto,similarly,thesameas,incontrast,comparedwith(to)…,justlike
十一、表示目的
forthisreason,forthispurpose,sothat,inorderthat,inorderto,soasto,
十二、表示强调
indeed,infact,surely,certainly,nodoubt,withoutanydoubt,truly,obviously,aboveall
十三、表示概括归纳
inaword,inshort,inbrief,insummary,onthewhole,generallyspeaking,ingeneral,inmyopinion,asfarasIamconcerned,aswhathasbeenmentioned,tosumup,toconclude,inconclusion
1(表示原因
1)Therearethreereasonsforthis2)Thereasonsforthisareasfollows(
3)Thereasonforthisisobvious(
4)Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek(
5)Thereasonforthisisthat(((
6)Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat(((
例如:
Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife(Firstly,people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved(Secondly,mostpeoplearewellpaid,andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike(Lastbutnotleast,moreandmorepeople
prefertoenjoymodernlife(
注:
如考生写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。
如:
Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife(
Therearethreereasonsforthis(这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
2(表示好处
1)Ithasthefollowingadvantages(
2)Itdoesusalotofgood(
3)Itbenefitsusquitealot(
4)Itisbeneficialtous(
5)Itisofgreatbenefittous(
Booksarelikefriends(Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter,andtheycanopen
ourmindsandwidenourhorizons(Therefore,readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous(3(表示坏处
1)Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages(
2)Itdoesusmuchharm(
3)Itisharmfultous(
However,everythingdividesintotwo(Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous(Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision(4(表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1)Itisimportant(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)forsb(todosth
(2)Wethinkitnecessarytodosth(
3)Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife(
Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere,whetherinthegovernment,inschoolsorinbusiness(Soon,computerswillbfoundineveryhome,too(Wehavegoodreason
tosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehave
steppedintotheComputerAge(
5(表示措施
1)Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures(
2)Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome(conquer)thedifficulties(
3)Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth(
4)Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted(faced)with(
Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmore
serious(Therefore,wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit(
6(表示变化
1)Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears(
2)Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld’scommunications(
3)Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation(
Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sdietinthepastfiveyears(Themajor
reasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek(Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein,andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins(
7(表示事实、现
1)Wecannotignorethefactthat(((
2)Noonecandenythefactthat(((
3)Thereisnodenyingthefactthat(((
4)Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin(
5)However,that’snotthecase(
Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsof
pollution(Tosolvetheseproblems,wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution(Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromotea
cleanerenvironment(
8(表示比较
1)ComparedwithA,B(((
2)IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV(
3)Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem(
Comparedwithcars,bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable(Firstly,theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetroleum(Secondly,they
donotcausethepollutionproblem(Lastbutnotleast,theycontributetopeople’shealth
bygivingthemduephysicalexercise(
9(表示数量
1)Ithasincreased(decreased)from(((to(((
2)Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased(decreased)to800,000(
3)TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15,comparedwiththatofJanuary(
Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard,theproportionofpeople’sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased再如:
Fromthegraphlistedabove,itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000(
10(表示看法
1)Peoplehave(take,adopt,assume)differentattitudestowardssth(
2)Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem(
3)Peopletakedifferentviewsof(on)thequestion(
4)Somepeoplebelievethat(((Othersarguethat(((
Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure(Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess(Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheir
renewedendeavor(However,othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandput
themselvesintothecategoryoflosers(
再如:
Do“luckynumbersreallybringgoodluck,Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewson
it(
一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始,考生应掌握这一写作方法。
11(表示结论
1)Inshort,itcanbesaidthat(((
2)Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows(
3)Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthat(((例如:
Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthatexaminationisnecessary,however,itsmethodshouldbeimproved(
例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句;
例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。
12(套语
1)It’swellknowntousthat(((
2)Asisknowntous,(((
3)Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout(
4)Fromthegraph(table,chart)listedabove,itcanbeseenthat(((
5)Asaproverbsays,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway(
英语作文常用句型
词语是语言的内容,句型是言语的框架。
如果只有词语,而没有组织词语的句型,语言就难有深度,难成逻辑。
所以熟记一些在文章的不同位置和用于表达不同逻辑的常用句型是英语初、中级学习者必须完成的一项任务。
因此在本章中特别编辑了一些在英语写作中常用的句型,供大家在学习和实践中参考使用。
常用于引言段的句型
1.Somepeoplethinkthat….Tobefrank,Icannotagreewiththeiropinionforthereasonsbelow.2.Foryears,…hasbeenseenas…,butthingsarequitedifferentnow.
3.Ibelievethetitlestatementisvalidbecause….
4.Icannotentirelyagreewiththeideathat….Ibelieve….
5.Myargumentforthisviewgoesasfollows.6.Alongwiththedevelopmentof…,moreandmore….
7.Thereisalong-runningdebateastowhether….
8.Itiscommonly/generally/widely/believed/held/accepted/recognizedthat….
9.AsfarasIamconcerned,Icompletelyagreewiththeformer/thelatter.
10.Beforegivingmyopinion,Ithinkitisessentialtolookattheargumentofbothsides.
常用于正文段的句型
一、表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法
1.Aiscompletely/totally/entirelydifferentfromB.2.AandBaredifferentinsome/everyway/respect/aspect.3.AandBdifferin….
4.AdiffersfromBin….
5.ThedifferencebetweenAandBis/liesin/existsin….
6.Comparedwith/Incontrastto/UnlikeA,B….
7.A…,ontheotherhand,/incontrast,/while/whereasB….
8.WhileitisgenerallybelievedthatA…,IbelieveB….
9.Despitetheirsimilarities,AandBarealsodifferent.10.BothAandB….However,A…;
ontheotherh
and,B….
11.ThemoststrikingdifferenceisthatA…,whileB….
二、演绎法常用的句型
1(Thereareseveralreasonsfor…,butingeneral,theycomedowntothreemajorones.
2(Therearemanyfactorsthatmayaccountfor…,butthefollowingarethemosttypicalones.
3(Manywayscancontributetosolvingthisproblem,butthefollowingonesmaybemost
effective.
4(Generally,theadvantagescanbelistedasfollows.5(Thereasonsareasfollows.
三、因果推理法常用句型
1.Because/Sincewereadthebook,wehxdyelearnedalot.2.Ifwereadthebook,wewouldlearnalot.
3.Wereadthebook;
asaresult/therefore/thus/hence/consequently/forthisreason/because
ofthis,we’velearnedalot.
4.Asaresultof/Becauseof/Dueto/Owingtoreadingthebook,we’velearnedalot.
5.Thecauseof/reasonfor/overweightiseatingtoomuch.6.Overweightiscausedby/dueto/becauseofeatingtoomuch.7.Theeffect/conseque
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