河北省定州中学高一下学期第一次阶段性考试英语试题解析版Word文档下载推荐.docx
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河北省定州中学高一下学期第一次阶段性考试英语试题解析版Word文档下载推荐.docx
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4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第I卷(选择题)
一、完形填空
Iwasonmywayhomefromwork,cuttingthroughthepark.Onthatday,thesunseemedto__fasterthanusual,andallofasuddenIfoundmyselfwalking___.Iwaslessthanhalfamilefrommyapartment,__thepathwouldleadmeoverabridge,acrosstraintracks,and__anunlitunderpass(地下通道).
Then__Iheardhim---astrangerrunningalongsideme.Mymouthwent___.Mylegsfeltlikewater.ButIdidn’t__mypace.Instead,Istopped,turned,and__him.Hecameoutofthebushesandsaidhe’dbeenwatchingmeforalongtime.__hewalkedbesideme,Imovedalittleclosertotheedgeofthe___.Whenwereachedthebridge,atrainracedpast,andheseizedthemoment,__himselfsuddenlyatmeashishands___mythroat.Theself-defenseskillsIhadlearnedyearsbeforekickedin,andIdugmy__intohiseye,hard.Buthe__grewbolder(大胆),pullingatmyclothes.SoIputallmy__intothatthumb,andfinallyhe___.
Iwasshakingwith___,butIlookedhimstraightintheeyeandbegantobackaway.I__torunthehelloutofthere,butthenI__anotherself-defenselesson:
Never___,becausethenyou’reprey(猎物).SoIwalkedaway---alone---throughthedarkunderpassasIdialed911withtremblingfingers.
1.A.riseB.liftC.setD.fall
2.A.atalossB.outofbreathC.inahurryD.inthedark
3.A.butB.soC.orD.for
4.A.acrossB.pastC.throughD.by
5.A.immediatelyB.suddenlyC.clearlyD.quietly
6.A.coldB.hotC.emptyD.dry
7.A.pickupB.useupC.throwupD.breakup
8.A.caughtB.facedC.hitD.recognized
9.A.UntilB.SinceC.AfterD.As
10.A.apartmentB.homeC.parkD.train
11.A.laughingB.throwingC.keepingD.driving
12.A.closedaroundB.tookinC.cutoffD.wavedat
13.A.headB.armC.fistD.thumb
14.A.alwaysB.simplyC.nearlyD.usually
15.A.strengthB.abilityC.feelingD.attention
16.A.wentbyB.brokedownC.letgoD.lookedaway
17.A.excitementB.joyC.disappointmentD.fear
18.A.attemptedB.managedC.failedD.preferred
19.A.watchedB.learnedC.rememberedD.found
20.A.waitB.hesitateC.panicD.run
IwasreallynervousthisyearbecauseIwasinanewclass.It_______methatIdidn'
tknowanyoneintheclass,But_______Ididn'
tknowanyone.Ihadthe_______todosomethingIlove-peoplewatching.
Thegirlsittingbehindmewasalwayslaughingandtalkinghappily.Shewasoneoftheveryfewpeoplewhomadeany_______toacknowledgeme.
Attheendoftheyear,wewere_______todoabigopen-endedprojectwherethe_______werebasicallytoreadsomething,thenwatchsomethingrelatedtoit,andthen_______apresentationbasedonwhatwelearned.
Onthepresentationday,thatgirl_______infrontoftheclass,andtoldeveryonehowshehadreadabouteatingdisorders,becausesheherselfhad_______withone.Asitwastoodifficultforhertotalkaboutit__________,shehadmadeamovie,whereshehad__________somepeopleabouttheireatingdisordersandhowtheyhadfeltand__________themeventually.Afterthepresentation,almost__________wasintears.Severalpeoplecommentedonhow__________shewastostandupandtalkaboutit,andhowstrongshewastohavegotoverthedisorder.
Inever__________shewouldhaveaproblemlikethatbecauseshealwaysseemed__________.Hercouragetotalkaboutsomethingso__________inpublicandherstrengthtogetthroughherdifficultieshave__________me.I’vealsolearnedhowdifficultitisto__________people.Youneverknowwhattypeofpersonsomeoneisjustby__________foraterm.
21.A.pleasedB.confusedC.interestedD.scared
22.A.sinceB.ifC.beforeD.unless
23.A.honorB.rightC.chanceD.duty
24.A.discoveryB.progressC.remarkD.attempt
25.A.forcedB.requiredC.allowedD.reminded
26.A.instructionsB.purposesC.cataloguesD.references
27.A.tryoutforB.makeuseofC.comeupwithD.lookforwardto
28.A.turnedawayB.gotupC.lookeddownD.cameback
29.A.stayedB.begunC.struggledD.mixed
30.A.directlyB.swiftlyC.randomlyD.seriously
31.A.informedB.consultedC.supportedD.interviewed
32.A.ignoredB.overcomeC.improvedD.developed
33.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody
34.A.reliableB.braveC.patientD.generous
35.A.expectedB.admittedC.suspectedD.concluded
36.A.cheerfulB.honestC.curiousD.independent
37.A.specificB.professionalC.complexD.personal
38.A.comfortedB.inspiredC.persuadedD.relaxed
39.A.amuseB.impressC.judgeD.satisfy
40.A.thinkingB.listeningC.communicatingD.observing
二、阅读理解
A
AccordingtonewresearchfromtheUniversityofCambridgeinEngland,sheepareabletorecognizehumanfacesfromphotographs.
Thefarmanimals,whoaresocialandhavelargebrains,werepreviouslyknowntobeabletorecognizeoneanother,aswellasfamiliarhumans.However,theirabilitytorecognizehumanfacesfromphotosaloneisnovel.
Therecentstudy,theresultsofwhichwerepublishedinthejournalRoyalSociety;
OpenScience,showthewoollycreaturescouldbetrainedtorecognizestillimagesofhumanfaces,includingthoseofformerPresidentBarackObamaandactressEmmaWatson.
Initially,thesheepweretrainedtoapproachcertainimagesbybeinggivenfoodrewards.Later,theywereabletorecognizetheimagesforwhichtheyhadbeenrewarded.Thesheepcouldevenrecognizeimagesoffacesshownatanangle,thoughtheirabilitytodosodeclinedbyabout15percent—thesamerateatwhichahuman’sabilitytoperformthesametaskdeclines,
“Anyonewhohasspenttimeworkingwithsheepwillknowthattheyareintelligentandindividualanimalswhoareabletorecognizetheirhandlers.”saidProfessorJennyMorton,wholedtheCambridgestudy.“We’veshownwithourstudythatsheephaveadvancedface-recognitionabilities,closetothoseofhumansandmonkeys.”
Recognizingfacesisoneofhemostimportantsocialskillsforhumanbeings,andsomedisordersofthebrain,includingHuntington’sdisease,affectthisability.
“Sheeparelong-livedandhavebrainsthataresimilarinsizeandcomplexitytothoseofsomemonkeys.Thatmeanstheycanbeusefulmodelstohelpusunderstanddisordersofthebrain,suchasHuntington’sdiseasethatdevelopoveralongtimeandaffectcognitive(认识的)abilities.Ourstudygivesusanotherwaytomonitorhowtheseabilitieschange.”Mortonsaid.
41.Accordingtothenewresearch,what’sunusualaboutsheep?
A.Theyhavelargebrains.
B.Theycanrecognizetheirowners.
C.Theycantellanimalsfromhumans.
D.Theycanrecognizehumanfacesfromphotographs.
42.Howdidtheresearcherstrainthesheep?
A.Bygivingfoodrewards.
B.Byshowingphotosoffamouspeople.
C.Byguidingthemtofollowtheirhandlers.
D.Byshowingphotosofhumansandmonkeysbytums.
43.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Sheephaveahigherface-recognitionabilitythanmonkeys.
B.Thenewdiscoveryisofgreatbenefittothestudyofcognitiveabilitychanges.
C.Thesheep’sface-recognitionabilitymaypreventsomedisordersofthebrain.
D.Thesheep’sface-recognitionabilitystaysthesamewhenshownphotosatanyangle.
44.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.AWonderfulScientist.
B.TheLifeofSheep.
C.ANewDiscoveryaboutSheep.
D.HowSheepRecognizeEachOther.
B
TheMaldivesfacesthethreatofextinctionfromrisingsealevels,butthegovernmentsaidonThursdayitwaslookingtothefuturewithplanstobuildhomesandagolfcoursethatcanfloat.
Anincreaseinsealevelsofjust18to59centimeterswouldmaketheMaldives---anationofanumberoftinycoralislandsintheIndianOcean---notsuitableforhumanstoliveinby2100,theUN’sclimatechangeexpertshavewarned.
PresidentMohamedNasheedhasdeclaredafightforsurvival,andlastmonthhesignedadealwithaDutchcompanytostudysuggestionsforafloatingstructurethatcouldsupportaconferencecentre,homesandan18-holegolfcourse.
Thecompany,DutchDocklands,iscurrentlybuildingfloatingdevelopmentsintheNetherlandsandDubai.Itswebsitesaiditundertookprojectsthatmake“landfromwaterbyprovidinglarge-scalefloatingconstructionstocreatesimilarconditionsasonland”.
TheMaldivesbegantoworkonanartificialislandknownastheHulhumalenearthecrowdedcapitalislandofMalein1997andmorethan30,000peoplehavebeensettledthereinordertoeasecrowdedness.Thecity,whichhasapopulationof100,000,isalreadyprotectedfromrisingsealevelsbya30-million-dollarseawall,andthegovernmentisconsideringincreasinglyimaginativewaystofightclimatechange.
Nasheed,whoheldtheworld’sfirstunderwatercabinet(内阁)meetinginOctobertohighlighthispeople’sseriousanddifficultsituation,hasevenspokenofbuyinglandelsewhereintheworldtoenableMaldivianstorelocateiftheirhomesarecompletelycovered.
Hehasalsopromisedtoturnhisnationintoamodelfortherestoftheworldbybecoming“carbonneutral(碳中和)”by2020.Hisplaninvolvesendingfossilfueluseandpoweringallvehiclesandbuildingsfrom“green”sourcessuchasburningcoconuthusks.
45.Accordingtothepassage,theMaldivesisacountry________.
A.thatismadeupofmanysmallislands
B.whichhasbeencoveredbywaternow
C.wherepeopleliveinunderwaterhouses
D.whosepeopleliveintheirfloatinghomes
46.MohamedNasheedchoseDutchDocklandsforhisplanprobablybecauseit________.
A.hasagoodfamethroughouttheworld
B.charge
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