九年级英语课堂笔记unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare文档格式.docx
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九年级英语课堂笔记unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare文档格式.docx
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takeamessage(打电话时用)传个话,留口信
sendamessage联络,联系Youcouldsendshortmessagetomeifyouhavetheidea.
givesb.amessage给某人捎口信=takeamessageforsb
【2011云南中考】Myfriendssentmemanyshort____withbestwishesformybirthday.
A.newsB.informationC.messagesD.suggestions
【2012·
湖北·
武汉】33.IfPetercomestous,pleaseaskhimtoleavea_____.
A.letterB.sentenceC.messageD.notice
2.getapairofshoes
【解析】pair“一对;
一副”
[点拨]apairof意为“一双/一对/一副……”,trousers;
jeans;
shoes;
glasses等
apairofglasses一副眼镜twopairsoftrousers两条裤子
threepairsofcleansocks三双干净的短袜
[拓展]apairof作主语时,谓语动词用单数;
“数词+pairs+of”作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
Thispairofglasses__________(cost)200yuan.这副眼镜200元。
Twopairsofshoes________(be)underthebed.床底下有两双鞋。
黄石】_______thatpairof______alittlecheaper?
AIs;
glassUnit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?
3.1c:
Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothebookstore?
请问你能告诉我怎样去书店吗?
【解析1】
[句型]
(1)“Couldyou(please)+动词原形?
”“请你……好吗?
”
表示礼貌地请求对方做某事,在语气上比can更委婉。
—Couldyouplease____(close)thedoor?
It'
scoldoutside.
请你关上门好吗?
外面太冷了。
—OK.I'
lldoitrightaway.好,我马上就关。
否定式:
“Couldyou(please)not+动词原形?
“请你(不要)做某事好吗?
”用来表达有礼貌的请求。
肯定回答:
Yes,sure/certainly/ofcourse.
否定回答:
Sorry,Ican'
t.
—Couldyoupleaseanswerthetelephone?
请你接电话好吗?
—Sure./Sorry,Ican'
t.I'
mtoobusynow.
当然可以。
/对不起,我不能,我现在太忙。
Couldyouplease___________(notplay)computergame.
【2011·
山西】-CouldyoupleasehelpmechooseanMP4playeronline?
-______.Mycomputerdoesn'
twork.
AIdon'
tagreeBIhopesoCI'
mafraidIcan'
t
【2014重庆】36.---Couldyoupleasetellme________?
---Twomonthsago.
A.whendidyoutakethisphotoB.whenyoutookthisphoto
C.wheredidyoutakethisphotoD.whereyoutookthisphoto
[句型]常见的问路句型:
(1)Couldyoupleasetellmewhere…is?
(2)Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogetto…?
(3)CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangetto…?
(4)Whereis…,please?
(5)Couldyoupleasetellmethewayto…?
(6)Whichisthewayto…?
(7)Isthere…nearhere?
【指路的常用表达方式】:
直着走:
Gostraight;
Gostraighthead;
Godownthisroad.
拐弯:
Turnleft/rightatthefirstcrossing;
=Takethefirstturningontheleft/right
指出具体位置:
It’snexttothebank/betweentheparkandthepostoffice
/acrossfromtheschool;
Youwon’tmissit;
It’sonyourleft/right.
【综合指路】:
(1)Walkalongthisstreet,and…isonyourleft.
(2)Godownthisway,andturnleftatthefirstcrossing,
andyou’llfind…isrightthere,onyourleft.
(3)YoucanjusttakeNo.1bus,andgetoffthesecondstation.Thenyou’llseeit
【2014贵州遵义】40.–Excuseme,whereisthenearestbusstop?
--____________.
A.Idon’twantsayanythingB.Gostraightaheadfor50meters
C.Itwilltakeanhourtogothere.
【解析2】“疑问词+不定式”结构常用在know,decide,findout,tell,forget,remember,see,understand等动词后作宾语,相当于宾语从句。
当宾语从句的主语与主句的主语相同时,宾语从句可转换为“疑问词+不定式结构”。
(Shedidn'
tknowwhichblousesheshouldbuy.
=Shedidn'
tknow____________________________.她不知道买哪件衬衫。
I'
mthinkingaboutwhatIshouldsay.)我在考虑说什么。
=I'
mthinkingabout_________________________.
[2013·
济宁]-IwillgotoHarbinformysummervacation.Whataboutyou?
-Ihaven'
tdecidedwhere______.
AgoBwentCgoingDtog
【2014黑龙江龙东】17.-Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme________mycar?
-Sure.Parkitrighthere.I’llhelpyou.
A.howtostopB.wheretoparkC.whentopark
4.Sure,justgoalongMainStreetuntilyoupassCenterStreet.
当然,就沿着主街向前走,一直到你经过的中心大街。
【解析1】goalong沿着......向前走
回答Whichisthewayto…please?
和HowcanIgetto…?
等问路的话时,可根据具体情况,将下列有关句子组织起来用:
Walkalongthisroad/street.沿着这条路/街走。
It\'
sabout…metersalongontheright/left.沿右边/左边大约…米。
【解析2】until直到….为止,
【黑龙江中考】Usually,wedon’tknowhowimportantsomethingis______welostit.
A.orB.untilC.assoonas
not…until直到…才
强调动作直到until后的时间才发生。
not通常与首句中的be动词、助动词或情态动词连用。
否定形式表达的意思是"
直至某时才做某事"
。
动词为延续性或非延续性都可以
She____________arrive________6o’clock.她直到六点才到达。
【2012广西钦州】Thelittlegirldidn’tstopcrying___shefoundhermother.
A.afterB.untilC.becauseD.when
【2013黔东南】43.—Jimmy,it’stimetogotobed.
—Oh,Iwon’tdothat_______Ifinishmyhomework.
A.ifB.untilC.afterD.when
【2014安徽中考】34.RickhaslearnedalotaboutChineseculture______hecametoChina.
A.beforeB.whenC.untilD.since
【2014山东济宁3】23.Lauraopenedthedoorandrushedintotherain____Icouldstopher.
A.untilB.afterC.beforeD.unless
【2014浙江温州中考】6.—Excuseme.Isitmyturnnow?
—Notyet.Pleasewaitonthechair_______yournameiscalled.
A.andB.untilC.althoughD.since
【2014南京中考】7.______LinFenghastoworklate,shealwayswearsasmileonherface.
A.BecauseB.IfC.UntilD.Though
You’llfindthepostofficeonyourright.
5.Thebookstoreisonyourright,besidethebank.书店在你的右边,银行的旁边。
6.2a:
Thesupermarketisbetweentheflowerstoreandthebookstore.
超市在花店和书店之间。
【解析】between/among辨析:
between
指“两者之间”常与and连用
between…and…
among
“在中间”一般用于三者或三者以上的人或物之间
[2012·
呼和浩特]Theaccidenthappened______7pm______9pm.
Afrom;
toBbetween;
toCfrom;
andDbetween;
and
【2014杭州中考】Theteacherisstanding_______thestudents.Theyarehavingfuntalkingandlaughing.
A.againstB.amongC.betweenD.during
7.Gopastthebookstore.经过书店
方位介词across/through/over/past/cross辨析:
(1)介词past表示从“面前经过”,walk/gopast=passby(动词)。
gopastthebank经过银行=______________________________
【2014烟台2】—WouldyoupleasetellmethewaytothePacificHotel?
—Go______thepost
office,andyouwillfinditontheleft.
A.passB.pastC.topassD.passed
(2)across为介词,常与动词连用,go/run/walk/swim等,表示“从……表面穿过”或者“横穿”,指从某个范围的一边到另一边。
常指横穿马路street;
河流river;
桥bridge
Hecanswimacrosstheriver.他能游过这条河。
短语acrossfrom意为“在……对面”。
Myhomeis_____________________thebank.(在银行的对面)
【拓展】
cross为动词,表示“穿过”,相当于goacross。
“从物体的一侧到另一侧”goacrossthestreet
(动词)cross→(介词)across→(名词)crossing
【2014云南昆明】25.-----Heyguys,Chinesewayof_______theroadisverydangerous.
Youmustwaitforthegreenlightson?
-----Thankyouforyouradvice,sir.
A.goingB.walkingC.crossingD.passing
(3)through为介词,表示“从……中间穿过”,往往指穿过沙漠、森林,(光线)透过窗户等。
Theriverrunsthroughthecity.这条河从这座城市中间流过。
Thesunshinesintheroom___________________________(透过窗户)。
(4)介词over多表示从“上方越过”,
Hejumpedoverthewall.他跳过了墙。
()①Youcango_____thepark,andturnrightintoRiverRoad.
A.passB.pastC.passedD.topass
()②Thengo____thebank,thestationisjustontheright.
A.passedB.pastC.throughD.pass
Hewalkedpastmewithoutsaying“Hello”.
他没打招呼就从我身边走过去了。
Theoldmaniscrossing(=isgoingacross)theroad.这位老人正在过马路。
内江】Theoldmanisagoodswimmer,andevennowheoftenswims_______Tuojiang.Riveraftersupper.
AoverBthroughCtoDactress
Someonehasjustgonepastthewindow
8.turnleft向左转
【解析】turn的用法:
(1)名词,(依次轮流到每个人的)一次机会。
It’sone’sturntodosth轮到某人做某事It’syourturn________(sweep)theblackboard
taketurnstodosth轮流做某事Let’staketurns_______(read)thebook,OK?
(2)动词,转动,转向,旋转
turnon打开(指打开电器)→(反)turnoff关闭
区别:
打开门________________---关上门__________________
[2012·
福州]-It'
stimefortheweatherreport.CouldI______theTV,Dad?
-Goahead,please.Ialsowanttoknowabouttheweatherfortomorrow.
AturnonBturnoffCturndown
turnup把音量调大→(反)turndown把音量调小
【2014乐山】34.–Wouldyoubesokindasto_________yourmusic?
Iampreparingfor
tomorrow’sspeech.–Sure.Sorrytodisturbyou.
A.turndownB.turnupC.turnon
turnleft向左转turnright向右转
turnover把……翻转过来 turnaround转身
()①Please______thedoorand______theradio.Thebabyissleeping.
A.close;
closeB.turnoff;
close
C.turnoff;
turnoffD.close;
turnoff
()②Thelightsarestillon,please______
A.turnitoffB.turnthemoffC.turnoffitD.turnoffthem
【2014江苏泰州】8.-Theclassroomissobrightnow.Youshould____thelights.-OK,Iwill.
A.turnonB.turnupC.turndownD.turnoff
Thebookstoreisonyourright,besidethebank.
【解析】onone’sright在某人的旁边
ontheright/left在右边/左边
9.Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcangetsomepostcards?
打扰一下,你知道我在哪可以买到一些明信片吗?
Excuseme/Iamsorry辨析:
(1).excuseme是会话时常用的客套话,常用在句首,有“劳驾、请问、请原谅、对不起、打扰了”等意思。
它常用于以下几种场合:
A.当你要向他人询问一件事时。
—Excuseme.AreyouMr.Black?
—No,I’mnot.
B.当有事请他人帮忙时。
Excuseme.Canyouhelpme?
C.当你向别人问路时。
Excuseme.Whereisthebusstop?
(2)Iamsorry是真的做错了事,表示道歉其答语通常是That’sallright./Notatall./Nevermind./Itdoesn’tmatter.等。
—I’msorryIamlate.—That’sallright.
B.sorry还可用来表示对别人的病情、身体不适、处于困境等感到同情、伤心、难过
—Tomisill.—I’msorrytohearthat.
用Exercisesme.Sorry.填空。
1._____________,whereisthenearestpostoffice,please?
2.—Canyoulendmeapound?
—_________________,butIcan’t.
【2014铜仁】—Mymot
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