冠词和数词Word格式.docx
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冠词和数词Word格式.docx
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vegetables
sold
at
one
dollar
kilo.
⑤
My
car
usually
runs
sixty
kilometres
hour.
㈡常和
hundred,
thousand,
dozen
以及数目及数量连用,如:
⑥
That
factory
turns
out
least
hundred
tyres
day.
⑦
Noel'
s
monthly
salary
thousand
dollars.
⑧
number
sponsored
students.
⑨
Mary
has
money.
㈢在“of
at”后面出现,以表示“同一类”这概念,如:
⑩
Birds
feather
flock
together.
11.
Please
come
time.
12.
Things
kind
together,
so
do
people
mind.
㈣常在“rather,
quite,
many,
half,
what,
such”等字后面出现,形成固定用法,如:
13.
Tom
rather
fool.
14.
think
Chinese
quite
useful
language.
15.
Many
student
asked
that
question.
16.
The
visitor
left
half
hour
ago.
17.
What
fine
day
it
is!
18.
How
can
you
say
such
thing?
㈤用在“so,
as,
too,
how
+形容词”这些结构里,如:
19.
We
not
had
hot
before.
20.
Susan
clever
girl
Anna.
21.
too
difficult
book
beginners.
22.
No
knew
serious
problem
was
until
later.
㈥出现在许多惯用语中,如:
23.
Bob
always
bone
to
pick
with
others.
24.
Some
students
turned
deaf
ear
the
teacher'
advice.
25.
All
must
learn
language
mastering
it.
26.
hope
will
make
effort
attend
meeting
punctually.
27.
aversion
being
idle.
28.
news
Jack'
sudden
resignation
came
bolt
from
blue.
二、定冠词的用法
定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有"
那(这)个"
的意思,但较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
1)特指双方都明白的人或物:
Take
medicine. 把药吃了。
2)上文提到过的人或事:
He
bought
house. I'
ve
been
house.
他买了幢房子。
我去过那幢房子。
3)指世上独一物二的事物:
sun,
sky,
moon,
earth
4)单数名词连用表示一类事物,如:
美元;
fox
狐狸;
或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人:
rich
富人;
living
生者。
5)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only,
very,
same等前面:
Where
live?
I
live
second
floor.
你住在哪?
我住在二层。
That'
very
thing
I'
looking
for.
那正是我要找的东西。
6)与复数名词连用,指整个群体:
They
are
teachers
this
school.指全体教师)
school.
(指部分教师)
7)表示所有,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位的名词前:
She
caught
me
by
arm.. 她抓住了我的手臂。
8)用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前:
People'
Republic
China
中华人民共和国
United
States
美国
9)用在表示乐器的名词之前:
She
plays
piano. 她会弹钢琴。
10)
用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人:
Greens
格林一家人
(或格林夫妇)
11)
用在惯用语中:
in
day,
morning
(afternoon,evening), the
tomorrow
the
before
yesterday, the
next
morning,
in
sky
(water,field,country)
dark, in
rain, in
distance,
middle
(of), in
end,
on
whole, by
way, go
theatre
定冠词用在名词前,表示特指,即某个特定的人、事物等。
特别是当某名词后面有定语限定这一名词时,名词前面一般都要用定冠词the
found
we
lost
yesterday.
我们已经找到了昨天丢的那本书。
Do
know
man
standing
window?
你认识那个站在窗户旁边的人吗?
like
rooms
here?
你觉得这里的房间怎么样?
2
用于单数名词前,指一类事物
lion
wild
animal.
狮子是野生动物。
compass
invented
China.
指南针是中国发明的。
wolf
hunts
night.
狼夜间出来觅食。
3
用于乐器名称前
violin
小提琴
piano
钢琴
4
用于世界上独一无二的事物前
sun
太阳
地球
world
世界
nature
自然界
天空
universe
宇宙
5
用在形容词前,表示一类人或事物
poor
穷人
blind
盲人
aged
老人
impossible
不可能的事情
用于构成形容词或副词的比较级和最高级形式
fastest.
他跑得最快。
Is
best
choice
he
make?
这是他能做出的最好的选择吗?
三、零冠词的用法
国名,人名前通常不用定冠词:
England
Mary;
China
中国
Europe
欧洲
Lei
Feng
雷锋
William
Shakespeare
威廉·
莎士比亚
2)泛指的复数名词,表示一类人或事物时,可不用定冠词;
They
teachers.
他们是教师。
3)抽象名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词;
Failure
mother
success. 失败乃成功之母。
4)物质名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词,当表示特定的意思时,需要加定冠词;
Man
cannot
without
water. 人离开水就无法生存。
5)在季节、月份、节日、
假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词;
go
school
Monday
Friday.
我们从星期一到星期五都上课。
6)在称呼或表示官衔,职位的名词前不加冠词;
guards
took
American
General
Lee.
士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。
captain
team.
他是球队的队长。
As
chairman
committee,
declare
open.
作为委员会主席,我宣布会议开始。
7)在三餐、四季,球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前,不加冠词
如:
breakfast,play
chess
lunch
school.
我在学校吃午餐。
Summer
season
swimming.
夏天是游泳的好季节。
比较:
big
yesterday.
昨天我吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。
(表示某一个)
dinner
given
Mr
Smith
nice.
史密斯先生款待的晚宴真是美味。
(表示特指)
never
forget
summer
spent
Hawaii.
我永远不会忘记我们一起在夏威夷度过的那个夏天。
8)当两个或两个以上名词并用时,常省去冠词;
I
can'
t
write
pen
or
pencil. 没有钢笔和铅笔,我就写不了字。
9)当by
与火车等交通工具连用,表示一种方式时,中间无冠词;
bus,by
train;
10)有些个体名词不用冠词;
school,college,prison,market,hospital,bed,table,class,town,church,court
等个体名词,直接置于介词后,表示该名词的深层含义;
hospital 去医院看病
hospital
去医院
(并不是去看病,而是有其他目的)
11)不用冠词的序数词;
a.
序数词前有物主代词
b.
序数词作副词
first
race.
c.
在固定词组中
(the)
first,first
all, from
last
12).固定词组
去上学
bed
上床睡觉
train
乘火车去
boat
乘船去
table
在用餐
hospital
住院
求学
求学
noon
在中午
night
在晚上
midnight
在半夜
town
在城里
13).山峰
Mount
Qomolangma
珠穆朗玛峰
14)
在"
of+名词
sort
of+名词"
句式中
flower
it?
这是什么花?
book.
我喜欢这种书。
四、冠词与形容词+名词结构
两个形容词都有冠词,表示两个不同东西。
raises
black
and
white
cat.
他养了一只黑猫和一只白猫。
cats
hers.
这只黑猫和白猫都是他的。
如后一个形容词无冠词,则指一物。
他养了一只花猫。
1.When
Linda
child,
her
let
______
bed.
a.
breakfast
b.
c.
d.
the
2.He
promised
give
up
hundreds
times.
tobacco
tobaccos
3.______
church
every
Sunday.
Brown
A
Browns
Browns
4.The
running
fifty
miles
______.
hour
5.He
play
almost
music
instrument
but
good
flute
flute
6.The
investigators
more
should
be
done
India.
those
poor
7.You
look
high
spirit.
You
during
your
holiday.
wonderful
some
8.The
city
assigned
policeman
crossing
because
traffic
there
heavy.
one
9.A
new
teacher
sent
village
place
who
retired.
its
10.Virtue
vice
you;
leads
happiness,______
misery.
former…latter
former…a
latter
former…the
latter
former…latter
11.The
children
kinder-garden
soon
their
teachers.
fancy
fancy
12.______
tend
bemoan
lack
character
young
generation.
old
Old
Elderly
Older
13.A
suffering
chock
sweet
tea
tea
14.He
answered
my
questions
expected
ordinary
schoolboy.
his
accuracy
accuracy
15.If
comfortable
journey.
that
16.We’re
going
today,
aren’t
we?
tea…the
Smiths
tea…those
tea…a
Smiths
17.I
want
assistant
knowledge
French
experience
office
routine.
the…the
a…the
a…an
the…an
18.Ann’s
habit
riding
motorcycle
down
road
early
annoyed
neighbors
they
court.
end
end
19.It
reported
today
president
President
Omon.
a…a
the…/
/…/
20.Tianan
Men
Square
Great
Wall
tow
places
everyone
see
People’s
China.
/…/
/…the
21.It
long
electric
field
inside
earth
22.______
much
harder
work,
volunteers
were
able
raging
forest
fire______.
By
means
of…under
control
control
c.By
23.No
sooner
departed
than
tree
began
dropping
coffee
beans
thousands
thousand
24.He
expressed
having
ever
married.
doubt
doubt
25.He
saw
throu
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