中考英语 冠词无答案.docx
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中考英语 冠词无答案.docx
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中考英语冠词无答案
冠词
冠词
1、定义:
冠词是用在名词前面,说明名词所表示的人或事物的词。
2、冠词的分类
冠词分为不定冠词a,an和定冠词the
(一)不定冠词a,an
★不定冠词表示数量一个或一.不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前,an用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前.但语气没有one强烈。
如:
abook,apen,agirl,aworker,anarm,anapple,anorange,anhour,anegg
★以字母u开头的单词,u的发音为/ju:
/时,前面要用a;发音为元音音素的单词,前面都要用an
如:
ausefulbookauniversityanumbrellaanhour
anhonestchildaninterestingstor
Exercise:
一、判断正误
astory()aapple()apaper()aorange()
aprettywoman()anschool()anusefulbook()
二、用正确的a和an填空。
1、()catcancatchmice.
2、Theantis()insect.
3、Lucyspends()hourdoingherhomeworkeveryday.
4、Bob'sfatheris()engineer.
5、Johnis()honestboy
三、在空格内填上a或an
1._____ear 2.______actor 3._____hen 4.______toy
5.______university6.______elephant 7.______hat 8.______umbrella
9.______rabbit 10.______idea11.______hour 12_______honestboy
13.______interestingbook 14.______easyquestion15.______orangedress
16_______applepie 17_______X-raymachine 18.______icecream
四.用a,an填空,使句子意思完整。
1.Mr.Wangis______Englishteacherandhiswifeis____Chineseteacher.
2.Thereis___appleonthetable.Itis____redapple.
3.Thisis___emptytoo.Nobodyishere.
4.Judyis____naughtyboyandLilyis______honestgirl.
5.Thereis____Land___Uintheworduncle.
6.Itisgoingtorain.Pleasebring______umbrellawithyou.
7.Englishis____usefullanguage.
8.Theoldmanhastwosons.Oneis____doctor.Theotheris____architect.
9.Mypenfriendis____Englishman.
10.Mysisterwantstobe___singerjustlikeSongZuying.
11.Thisisn’t____Chinesecar.It’s_____Australiaone.
12.Ittakesme____hourtofinishmyhomework.
13.Where’sXiaoming?
------He’shaving_____rest.
14._____book.
15._____computer
16._____orange
17._____volleyball
18.______language
19.______island
20.______eraser
21.Iwanttobuy____newbikeverymuch.
22.Thisis_____newwatch.Itis____expensiveone.
用适当的冠词填空
1,Thereis__________“m”intheword“name”.
2,Tomis__________honestboy.
3,Dashanworksin___________universityinChina.
4,Hisfatheris__________engineer.
5,Hehas__________uncleinhisfamily.
6,Thedictionaryis__________usefultool.
7,Thegirlwantstobe__________actress.
8,Hisfavouritehobbyisplaying_________piano.
9,After__________hour,theygottothemountain.
10,Heenjoysplaying_________chess.
二)定冠词the
定冠词the通常对所修饰的名词有指定作用。
1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物,这是定冠词的基本用法。
Themaninblueinmyfather.穿蓝衣服的男人是我爸爸。
2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。
Openthewindowplease.请把窗户打开。
(双方都知道指的是哪一扇窗户)
3.指上文已经提到的人或事物。
Ihaveabook.Thebookisveryinteresting.我有一本书。
这本书非常有趣。
4.指世上独一无二的事物。
Whichisthebiggest,thesun,theearthorthemoon?
太阳、地球和月亮哪个最大?
5.用在乐器名称前。
Doyoulikeplayingthepiano?
你喜欢弹钢琴吗?
6.用在集合名词前,指一个整体。
Thepublicarethebestjudges.公众是最好的审判员。
7.用在序数词、形容词最高级前。
Thefirsttruckisthefastestofall.第一辆货车跑得最快。
8.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。
theGreatWall长城theSummerPalace颐和园
9.用在某些形容词前,表示复数意义的某类人。
therich富人thesick病人theold老人theyoung年轻人
thepoor_________thedeaf__________theblind____________
练习:
1.Thereis_______ womanoverthere._______ womanisMeimei'smother.
2._______ sunrisesin_______ east.
3._______ ChangjiangRiveris_______ longestriverin_______ China.
4.Areyougoingtodoit_______ secondtime?
5.Washingtonis_______ capitalof_______ USA.
6._______ Turnersarelivingattheendof_______ TurnerStreet.
3.不用冠词的情况
1)专有名词前通常不用定冠词:
England,ChinaMaryLileiMr.Green
3)在星期、月份,季节,节日等名词前:
WeoftengotoseaafilmonSunday.我们经常周日去看电影。
4)名词前有物主代词,指示代词,不定代词,名词所有格修饰时(this,my,that,those,these,her)如:
thismorningmypenyourwatchwhosebike等
5)在球类运动、一日三餐、学科和语言的名词前如:
havebreakfastplaychessplaybasketball
(注意在乐器前必须加定冠词如弹钢琴playthepianoplaytheviolin)
1.Ioftenwatch_______ TVin_______ evening.
2._______ dayof_______ December20,1999isMonday.
3.Tomorrowis___ChristmasDayandmyfatherandIwenttochoose ____Christmastreetoday.
4.Ithink_______ mathsismoreimportantthananyothersubject.
5.Heoftengoesto_______ schoolby_______ bike.
6.Whatdoesthis_______ wordmean,_______ Father?
7.What_______ importantnews!
综合练习
1.—DoesJimhave_______ ruler?
—Yes,hehas_______ .
A.an;some B.a;one C.a;/ D.any;one
2.Thereis_______ oldbike._______ oldbikeisMrZhao's.
A.an;The B.the;An C.a;The D.the;The
3._______ appleadaykeepsthedoctorsaway.
A.The B.A C.An D.Two
4.—Howmanybooksdoyouhave?
—Ihave_______ book.That's_______ Englishbook.
A.a;an B.a;oneC.one;an D.one;one
5.AtthattimeTomwas_______1-year-oldbaby.
A.a B.an C.the D./
7.Wecan'tsee_______ sunat_______ night.
A.the;the B.the;/ C.a;/ D./;/
8._______ usefulbookitis!
A.Whatan B.Howa C.Whata D.What
9.Oneafternoonhefound___ handbag.Therewas_____ “s”onthecornerof___handbag.
A.a;an;the B.a;a;the C.an;an;an D.the;a;a
10._______ oldladywithwhitehairspoke_______ Englishwellat_______ meeting.
A.An;an;a B.The;/;an C.The;/;a D.The;/;the
11._______ GreatWallis_______ longestwallintheworld.
A.A;a B.The;the C.A;the D.The;a
12._______ newbridgehasbeenbuiltoverHuangpuRiver.
A.The;a B.A;/ C.A;the D.An;the
13._______ womanoverthereis_______ popularteacherinourschool.
A.A;an B.The;a C.The;the D.A;the
14.Heusedtobe_______ teacherbutlaterheturned_______ writer.
A.a;a B.a;the C./;a D.a;/
15.Theymadehim_______ king.A.a B.the C.an D./
16.Hisfatheris_______ Englishteacher.Heworksinourschool.
A.a B.an C.the D./
17.Ishe_______ Americanboy?
A.an B.a C.one D./
18.DoesTomoftenplay_______ footballafter_______ school?
A./;/ B./;the C.the;/ D.a;/
20.Australiais_______ English-speakingcountry.
A.a B.an C.the D./
21.Shehas_______ orangeskirt._______ skirtisnice.
A.a;The B.an;The C.an;A D.the;The
22.Thisis_______ apple.It's_______ bigapple.
A.an;a B.a;the C.a;an D.an;the
23.Lookat_______ horseoverthere.
A.a B.an C.the D./
24.Don'tplay_______ basketballhere.It'sdangerous.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
25.Thereis_______ oldwomaninthecar.
A./ B.the C.a D.an
26.Beijingis_______ beautifulcity.It's_______ capitalofChina.
A.a;a B.the;the C./;the D.a;the
27.Shanghaiisin_______ eastofChina.
A./ B.an C.a D.the
28.I'vebeenastudenttherefornearlytwoand_______ halfyears.
A.a B.an C.the D./
29.Billis_______ Englishteacher.Helikesplaying_______ football.
A.a;the B.an;the C.a;/ D.an;/
30.Themuseumisquitefar.Itwilltakeyouhalf_______ hourtogetthereby_______ bus.
A.an;/ B.an;a C.a;/ D./;/
冠词分为不定冠词(a,an),定冠词(the),和零冠词。
I.不定冠词的用法:
1
指一类人或事,相当于akindof
Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.
2
第一次提及某人某物,非特指
Aboyiswaitingforyou.
3
表示“每一”相当于every,one
Westudyeighthoursaday.
4
表示“相同”相当于thesame
Wearenearlyofanage.
5
用于人名前,表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事
AMr.Smithcametovisityouwhenyouwereout
ThatboyisratheraLeiFeng.
6
用于固定词组中
Acoupleof,abit,onceuponatime,inahurry,haveawalk,manyatime
7
用于quite,rather,many,half,what,such之后
Thisroomisratherabigone.
8
用于so(as,too,how)+形容词之后
Sheisascleveragirlasyoucanwishtomeet.
II.定冠词的用法:
1
表示某一类人或物
Thehorseisausefulanimal.
2
用于世上独一无二的事物名词前
theuniverse,themoon,thePacificOcean
3
表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事
Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?
4
用于乐器前面
playtheviolin,playtheguitar
5
用于形容词和分词前表示一类人
thereach,theliving,thewounded
6
表示“一家人”或“夫妇”
theGreens,theWangs
7
用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前
Heisthetallerofthetwochildren.
8
用于国家党派等以及江河湖海,山川群岛的名词前
theUnitedStates,theCommunistPartyofChina,theFrench
9
用于表示发明物的单数名词前
ThecompasswasinventedinChina.
10
在逢十的复数数词之前,指世纪的某个年代
inthe1990’s
11
用于表示单位的名词前
Ihiredthecarbythehour.
12
用于方位名词,身体部位名词,及表示时间的词组前
Hepattedmeontheshoulder.
III.零冠词的用法:
1
专有名词,物质名词,抽象名词,人名地名等名词前
BeijingUniversity,Jack,China,love,air
2
名词前有this,my,whose,some,no,each,every等限制
Iwantthisbook,notthatone./Whosepurseisthis?
3
季节,月份,星期,节假日,一日三餐前
March,Sunday,NationalDay,spring
4
表示职位,身份,头衔的名词前
LincolnwasmadePresidentofAmerica.
5
学科,语言,球类,棋类名词前
Helikesplayingfootball/chess.
6
与by连用表示交通工具的名词前
bytrain,byair,byland
7
以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时
husbandandwife,knifeandfork,dayandnight
8
表示泛指的复数名词前
Horsesareusefulanimals.
练习填空
1.Thereis_______ pictureof_______ elephanton_______ wall.
2.Thisis_______ usefulbook.I'vereaditfor_______ hour.
3._______ doctortoldhimtotake_______ medicinethreetimes_______ day.
4.It'stoohot.Open_______ door,please.
5.Hejoinedthearmyin_______ springof_______ 1995.
6._______ oldmanis_______ teacher.Helikesplaying_______ basketballafter_______ supper.
7.AfterIhad_______ quickbreakfast,Ihurriedtoschool.
8.Are_______ sheepkeptby_______ farmersforproducing_______ wooland_______ meat?
9.Theywentto_______ People'sPark,butwebothwentto_______ People'sCinemayesterday.
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