英语试题及答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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英语试题及答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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A.Stamps.B.Coins.C.Traintickets.
2.Inwhichcountrylovelymusicisgoodforpeople’shearts?
A.America.B.Australia.C.Russia.
3.Whatisthewomaneagertobuy?
A.Icecreams.B.Candy.C.Drinks.
4.Wherearethetwospeakers?
A.Inthebank.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthesupermarket.
5.Whatpreventedthewomancallingthemanyesterday?
A.Shelosthercellphone.
B.Hercellphonewaspoweroff.
C.Herteachertookhercellphoneaway.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?
A.Acasualdress.B.Abusinesssuit.C.Aneveningdress.
7.Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.Tryontheclothes.B.Bargainwiththeman.C.Payfortheclothesincash.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Howoldisthewoman’sgrandfather?
A.78.B.79.C.80.
9.Whatdidthewoman’sgrandfatherdolastwinter?
A.Hewentinthehospital.
B.Hewentonacyclingholiday.
C.Heattendedaskiingcontest.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatarethespeakersarguingabout?
A.Whotoblame.B.Whichwaytogo.C.Whattransporttotake.
11.Whydidthepolicemanstopthespeakers?
A.Theytookthewrongshortcut.
B.Theydrovebeyondthespeedlimit.
C.Theywentthroughtheredlight.
12.Whatwastheinitialreasonforwhathappenedtothespeakers?
A.Thewomandidn’tprefertotravelbytrain.
B.Themanfailedtoasktheway.
C.Themanforgottobookticketsearlier.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhatisthebasicpurposeoftheIQtests?
A.Totestwhoisbrighter.
B.Totestlanguageandnumerical(数字的)ability.
C.Tojudgeanindividualtalents.
14.Whatmakessomanyunhappyparentsintheworld?
A.Theirchildrenbeingstupid.
B.Theirchildren’sfailingintheexams.
C.Theirchildren’sabilitiesnotbeingdeveloped.
15.Whydosomechildrendobadlyinschoolexams?
A.Theyarenotgoodwithwordsandnumbers.
B.Theydonotstudyhardenough.
C.Theyarelookeddownuponbyothersinschool.
16.Howcanapersonbehappy?
A.Puttingyourskillstogooduse.
B.HavingahigherIQ.
C.Doingwellintheexams.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatistheconductorlike?
A.Anxious.B.Absent-minded.C.Kind-hearted.
18.WhatshouldMr.MoradoinPrinceton?
A.Givealecture.B.Meetanoldfriend.C.Visitauniversity.
19.WhymustMr.Morafindtheticket?
A.Hemightbefined.
B.Heforgotthedestination.
C.Hewrotesomethingimportantonit.
20.WhatkindofpersonisMr.Mora?
A.Forgetful.B.Careful.C.Bad-tempered.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Wouldyoueatareadymealfromthefridgeratherthancookfromscratch?
HaveyoubeendoingInternetshoppingratherthangoingtothestores?
Whatcan’tyoubebotheredtodo?
AstudyintohowlazyBritishpeoplearehasfoundmorethanhalfofadultsaresoidlethatthey’dcatchtheliftratherthanclimbtwoflightsofstairs.
Justover2,000peoplewereinterviewedbyindependentresearchersatNuffieldHealth,Britain’slargesthealthcharity.Theresultsweresurprising.
Aboutoneinsixpeoplesurveyedsaidiftheirremotecontrolwasbroken,theywouldcontinuewatchingthesamechannelratherthangetup.
Morethanonethirdofthosequestionedsaidtheywouldnotruntocatchabus.Worryingly,ofthe654respondentswithchildren,64%saidtheywereoftentootiredtoplaywiththem.
Thisledthereporttoconcludethatit’snowonderthatoneinsixchildrenintheUKareclassifiedasobesebeforetheystartschool.Dr.SarahDauncey,medicaldirectorofNuffieldHealth,said,“Peopleneedtogetfitter,notjustfortheirownsake,butforthesakeoftheirfamilies,friendsandevidentlytheirpetstoo.Ifwedon’tstarttotakecontrolofthisproblem,awholegenerationwillbecometoounfittoperformeventhesimpletasks.”
AndScotland’slargestcity,Glasgow,wasshamedasthemostindolentcityintheUK,with75%surveyedadmittingtheydonotgetenoughexercise,followedcloselybyBirminghamandSouthampton,bothwith67%.
TheresultsposeseriouschallengesfortheNationalHealthService,whereobesity-relatedillnessessuchasheartdiseaseandcancerhavebeenonasteadyincreaseforthepast40yearsandarecostingbillionsofpoundseveryyear.
21.WhatdolazyBritishpeopleprobablychoosetodo?
A.Gotostores.B.Catchthelift.
C.Cookfromscratch.D.Climbflightsofstairs.
22.Howmanypeoplesurveyeddon’tplaywithchildrenbecauseoftiredness?
A.About333.B.About419.
C.About654.D.About1280.
23.Whatisthepotentialresultofmoreandmorepeople,includingchildren,gettingobese?
A.Peoplewillnotgetenoughexercise.
B.Peoplewillnothaveenoughmoney.
C.Peoplewillnotbeabletodotheeasyjob.
D.Peoplewillnotcurethemselvesofheartdisease.
24.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefindingofthestudy?
A.IndifferentB.DoubtfulC.NegativeD.Supportive
B
TheHawaiianpeopledidnotcelebrateChristmasbeforethearrivalofCaptainCookin1778.Itwas,however,theprotestantmissionaries(传教士)fromNewEnglandwhofirstarrivedin1820thatfirstintroducedChristmastotheHawaiianpeople.
ThemissionariesreducedtheHawaiianlanguagetowrittenform,enablingtheHawaiianpeopletoreadandwriteintheirownlanguage.ManywordsforwhichtherewerenoclearHawaiianlanguageequivalents(对应词)weretranslatedphonetically.
Let’slookatsomekeyphrasesthatyoumayhearinHawaiiduringtheChristmasandNewYear’sDayholidayseason.
•MeleKalikimaka—MerryChristmas.Thewords“MeleKalikimaka”areaphonetictranslation.WhenthemissionariesandotherWesternersfirstbroughtthecustomofChristmastotheislands,theHawaiianshaddifficultypronouncing“MerryChristmas”andturneditintowordsthatrolledmoreeasilyofftheirtongues.
•Hau’oliMakahikiHou—HappyNewYear.ThewesternChristmasandNewYearfellduringthissametimeoftheyearwhentheHawaiianstraditionallyhonoredtheearthforgivingthemplentytoeat.ThisperiodofrestingandfeastingwascalledMakahiki(mahkahHEEkee).Itlastedfor4months,andnowarsorconflictswereallowedduringthistime.Becausemakahikialsomeans“year”,theHawaiianphrasefor“HappyNewYear”became“Hau’oli(happy)Makahiki(year)Hou(new)”.
•MeleKalikimakamekaHau’oliMakahikiHou—MerryChristmasandaHappyNewYear.
•MahaloNuiLoa—Thankyouverymuch.Whenyoureceiveanicegiftoraretreatedtoaspecialmealorbeautifulsong,you’llwanttoexpressyourappreciationforthekindness.
25.Whatcanweinferfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?
A.TheHawaiianpeoplehadnowrittenlanguagebefore1820.
B.ChristmascelebrationbecamepopularinHawaiiin1778.
C.CaptainCookhadthegreatestinfluenceontheHawaiianpeople.
D.ThemissionariesforcedtheHawaiianpeopletochangetheirlanguage.
26.Theunderlinedword“phonetically”inParagraph2probablymeans“____”
A.bymeaning B.bysoundC.byappearanceD.byform
27.MakahikiisatraditionaltimefortheHawaiianpeopleto________.
A.celebratetheNewYearB.showthankstoGod
C.showthankstotheearthD.goforholidays
28.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.HowtheHawaiianpeoplecelebratetheirholidays.
B.ThedevelopmentoftheHawaiianlanguage.
C.HowChristmaswasbroughttotheHawaiianpeople.
D.SomephrasesusedinHawaiiduringfestivals.
C
Lookatthekeyboardofanystandardtypewriterorcomputer.“Q,W,E,R,TandY”arethefirstsixletters.Whodecidedonthisarrangementoftheletters?
Andwhy?
Peopletriedforcenturiestoinventthetypewriter.In1714inEngland,HenryMillfiledapatentforamachinecalledanartificialmachineormethodfortheimpressingortranscribingofletters,singlyorprogressivelyoneafteranother,asinwriting,wherebyallwritingmaybeengrossed(用大字体书写)inpaperorparchmentsoneatandexactasnottobedistinguishedfromprint.Thatmachineprobablydidn’tsellbecausenoonecouldrememberitsname!
ThefirstpracticaltypewriterwaspatentedintheUnitedStatesin1868byChristopherLathamSholes.Hismachinewasknownasthetype-writer.Ithadamovablecarriage,alever(杠杆)forturningpaperfromlinetoline,andakeyboardonwhichtheletterswerearrangedinalphabeticalorder.
ButSholeshadaproblem.Onhisfirstmodel,his“ABC”keyarrangementcausedthekeystojamwhenthetypistworkedquickly.Sholesdidn’tknowhowtokeepthekeysfromsticking,sohissolutionwastokeepthetypistfromtypingtoofast.Sholesaskedhisbrother-in-1awtorearrangethekeyboardsothatthecommonestletterswerenotsoclosetogetherandthetypebarswouldcomefromoppositedirections.Thustheywouldnotclashtogetherandjamthemachine.ThenewarrangementwastheQWERTYarrangementtypistsusetoday.Ofcourse,Sholesclaimedthatthenewarrangementwasscientificandwouldaddspeedandefficiency.Theonlyefficiencyitaddedwastoslowthetypistdown,sincealmostanywordintheEnglishlanguagerequiredthetypist’sfingerstocovermoredistanceonthekeyboard.
Theadvantagesofthetypewriteroutweighedthedisadvantagesofthekeyboard.Typistsmemorizedthecrazyletterarrangement,andthetypewriterbecameahugesuccess.Bythetimetypistshadmemorizedthenewarrangementoflettersandbuilttheirspeed,typewritertechnolog
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