仁爱版英语七九年级总复习笔记51583文档格式.docx
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仁爱版英语七九年级总复习笔记51583文档格式.docx
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mfive(yearsold)我五岁了18、What'
syourphonenumber?
你的电话号码是多少?
Mytelephonenumberis=It'
s…
19、Whatclass/gradeareyou/ishe/shein?
你/她/她在哪个班级/年级?
20、Iam/He/SheisinClassFour,GradeOne.我/她/她在一年级四班。
21、Whoisthat?
那是谁?
22、That'
sLucy那
是露西。
.
23、What'
sthis/thatinEnglish?
It'
s……这
/那用英语怎么表示?
24、This/Thatisanorange这/那是一个桔子。
.25、Whatare
these/those?
这/那些是什么
26、Theyareschoolbags/books/buses.它们是书包/书/
公共汽车。
27、Isthis/thatatelephone?
这/那是一部电话吗?
28、Yes,itis.\No,itisn'
t.
29、Arethese/thosepencils?
这些是铅笔吗?
30、Yes,theyNo,theyaren'
31、Howdoyouspellit你是怎么拼写它的?
M—A—P,map.
32、Canyouspellit?
Yes,M—A—P,map.33、Excuseme.请问,打扰了
34、inthesameclass在相同的班级35、goodfriend好朋
友
36、.Mr.MrsMissMs用于姓之前(Mr.表示先生,是对中年男子的尊称,婚否不限;
Mrs表示夫人,是对中年已婚女子的称呼:
Ms,是对不知婚否女子的称呼;
Miss是对未婚女子或老师的称呼)
语法
1、be中am、is、are的基本用法,区别及其引导的一般疑问句和回答.
am接在I之后,is放在单数的名词或代词之后,are放在复数的名词或代词之后,否定句在be后加not,一般疑问句将be提前。
回答:
Yes,人称代词+be./No,人称代词+be+not.
HeisMr.Chen.HeisnotMr.Chen.IsheMr.Chen?
Yes,heis./No,heisnot.
Iamastudent.Iamnotastudent.Areyouastudent?
Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.
Theyareteachers.Theyarenotteachers.Aretheyteachers?
Yes,theyare./No,theyarenot.
2.名词的复数:
1)一般在名词词尾加—scar---cars;
apple--apples
2)以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词,在词尾加---es,如:
box---boxes;
bus---buses;
watch---watches.
3)部分国人的复数:
以an结尾的单词,在词尾加—s;
以结尾的单词,单复数同形。
如:
Chinese---Chinese,
Japanese---Japanese,American---Americans
Brazilian—Brazilians,Canadian---Canadians.
3)以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i再加es,如:
family-families.
5)以fe、f结尾,变fe、f为ve再加s,如:
life---lives.6)特殊情况,如:
mouse---mice;
foot---feet,
tooth--teeth,Chinese--Chinese,Japanese--Japanese
3.基数词的表示:
0—100zeroonetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteen
sixteenseventeennineteentwentytwenty-one
thirty…forty…fifty…sixty…
4.a,an,the的用法:
a/an都表示”一,一个”,如果单词的音标是元音音标开始的,我们在前用an,anapple/a‘u'
;
/an‘s'
Unit2LookingDifferent
Topic1
small-big
/large/
widelong
-short
black-
white
tall-
short
young-old
new
-old
1.asmallnose
一个小鼻子
2.abighead
一个大头
3.long\shorthair
长/短头发4.awidemouth一个大
嘴巴
5.roundfaces
圆脸6.
yourfavorite
moviestar你
最喜爱的电影明星
7.guessagain
再猜8.agoodstudent
一个好学生
9.haveasister
有一个姐妹
10.her/hisname
她/她的名
字
11.inthesameschool在同一所学校12.indifferentgrades在不同的年级
13.Yourfaceislong.=
14.
Hishairisshort.
15.
Doyouhavelong
hair?
Yes,I
do.
No,I
do
n'
Yes,
wedo.
No,
wedon'
16.
Doesshe/
hehave
big
eyes?
Yes,
she
/he
doe
s.
/hedoesn'
t.
17.
Do
they
havenewfriends?
Yes,they
don'
10.
Iknow.
我知道
I
tknow.
我不知道。
see.我明白
11.I'
m
thirteen
yearsold.
=I'
m13yearsold
.=I'
13.=I
'
mthirteen.
Topic2
1.What
doesshe
looklike?
她看起来怎么样?
2
thatboy那个男孩
3.myfriend我的朋友
4.lookthesame=havethesamelooks
看起来一样
5.lookdifferent=havedifferentlooks
看起来不一样
6.blondhairandbluehair
金发碧眼7.goodfriend
朋友
8.表示颜色的词语
Whafs颜色and颜色?
s…
9.关于颜色的提问:
Whatcolor…?
--What
color
is
theskirt?
--It'
s
white.
Whatcolor
are
the
shirts?
-
Theyare
give
something
to
somebody二give
somebodysomething
给某人某物
Givethe
book
Maria
GiveMariatheboo
k.把书给Maria.
11.shortbrownhair
12.
lookatthephoto\
picture
看着这张照片
14.thegirlinyellow=
13.look(at)=havealook(at)thegirlinagreenskirt15.in可表示”用某种语言在…..里面,穿着”
inEnglishinthemorning\afternoon\eveningina
greencarinaredcoatinred
16.which疑问词的使用
Whichgirl?
Thegirlinred.哪个女孩?
穿红
色衣服的那个女孩。
Whichbag?
Theblueone.哪个包?
蓝色那个。
18.区别has/have与am/is/are的用法:
has/have表示”有”,即”某人有某物”,am/is/are表示”是”即”…是…”
19.有实意动词的一般现在时态的用法:
动词原形——第三人称单数形式
1)直接加”s”,如:
makemakes;
comecomes.
2)动词以o,s,ch,sh,x结尾,再后加”es”,如:
do---does;
watchwatches;
wish---wishes;
missmisses;
guessguesses
3)特殊情况,如:
havehas;
4)辅音字母+y,把y改为i,加一es,如:
Study-studies
20.句型转换:
1)主语为第三人称单数,否定句,在动词前加doesn'
t,再把动词改回原形,一般疑问句,在句首加does,再把动词改回原形,回答,Yes,人称代词+does。
/No,人称代词+does+not。
Shehassmalleyes.Shedoesn'
thavesmalleyes.Doesshehavesmalleyes?
Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn'
2)主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称,否定句,在动词前加don'
t,一般疑问句,在句首加do,回答,Yes,人称代词+do./No,人称代词+do+not。
Theyhavesmalleyes.Theydon'
thavesmalleyes.Dotheyhavesmalleyes?
Yes,theydo./No,theydon'
21.选择疑问句:
选择疑问句是个一般疑问句+or+与or前同类型的单词,我们不能用Yes/No来回答,
要在or前后两种情况中选择一种回答。
Ishetallorshort?
Heistall.Doesshehaveapen
orapencil?
----Shehasapencil.
Topic3
1.名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的用法区别:
因为名词性
物主代词与形容词性物主代词的汉语意思是一样的,名词性物主
代词可独立使用,后面不要跟名词;
形容词性物主代词不可独立使用,后面要跟名词。
女口:
Itismyshirt.=Itismine.my为
形容词性物主代词,mine为名词性物主代词,your,his,her,our,its,their,my等都属于形容词性物主代词,形容词
性物主代词一般置于名词前,修饰限定名词,作定语;
而名词性物主代词(mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs)相当
于”形容词性物主代词+名词”,当主语,宾语,或表语;
”如:
Isthisyourcoat?
==Isthiscoatyours?
这是你的大衣吗?
2.whosecapisit?
3.It'
sSally'
s.
4.名词的所有格:
5.Whosejacketisthis?
=
6.Isityourjacket?
7.anewclassmate
一个新同学8.indifferentclothes
穿不同的衣服
9.findthisman
助我们找到她
找到这位男子10.helpusfind
him帮
11.helpsb(to)dosth
帮助某人做某事
…at
-Sure.
Unit3GettingTogether
Topic1DoyouliketheEnglishcorner?
核心词汇:
could,tell,sure,call,any,study,problem,speak,live,
say,want,visit,often,helpful,classmate,poor,
常见词组:
forshort,Englishcorner,penpal,theGreatWall,notall,alittle
重点句型:
1.DoyouliketheEnglishcorner?
2.MayIstudyEnglishwithyou?
3.Doyoulikepets?
交际用语:
1.-Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellmeyourname?
MynameisMichael.
2.-MayIknowyourname?
-Noproblem.I'
m…
语法精粹:
1.do和does弓I导的一般疑问句及其肯定和否定回答;
一般现
在时的第三人称单数
Doyouhaveanyfriendshere?
Yes,Ido./No,Idon'
DoeshespeakChinese?
Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn'
2.人称代词的运用。
Ilikeitverymuch.
YoucancallmeMikeforshort.
3•情态动词may与could的运用。
Topic2Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.
yourselves,glad,parent,both,office,worker,driver,farmer,cook,work,farm,hospital,drive,aunt,uncle,grandparent,grandmother,son,daughter
comein,athome,haveaseat,onafarm,inaschool/a
hospital/anoffice,aphotoof,familytree,lookafter
1.Comeinandmakeyourselvesathome.
2.Whataniceplace!
3.Pleasehaveaseat.
4.MygrandmotherliveswithusandlooksafterRoseathome.交际用语:
1.-Whatdoesyourmotherdo?
-Sheisateacher.
2.—Whatdoyourparentsdo?
—Theyarebothofficeworkers.
3.-Whatdoyoudo?
-I'
mastudent.
4.—Wheredoesshework?
—Sheworksinaschool.
一般现在时含有助动词do/does的特殊疑问句,询问职业和工作
场所。
Whatdo/does…do?
Wheredo/does…work?
Topic3Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?
food,fish,meat,chicken,rice,vegetable,noodle,
hamburger,bread,dumpling,
drinks:
drink,tea,milk,water,juice
meals:
breakfast,lunch,supper,dinner
others:
why,take,wait,something,eat,love,more,full,many
wouldlike,whatabout,acupoftea,whynot•…,waitamomet,somethingtodrink/eat,abowlofnoodles,havedinnerwith•…,
helponeselfto…,somemore…
1.—Whatwouldyouliketohave?
2.-Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?
3.-Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithme?
1.Helpyourselves./Helpyourselvestosomefish.
2.MayItakeyourorder?
3.Waitamoment,please.
4.Letmesee.
5.Whynothavesomefishandeggs?
6.Goodidea.
7.Theyareveryfriendly.
可数名词和不可数名词
Unit4HavingFun
Topic1Howmuchisit?
核心词汇:
need,
madam,try,buy,thirty,ninety,hundred,pair,store,few,thing,salt,kilo,bottle,everything,list
重点句型:
1.Iwantsomeclothesformydaughter.
2.Wouldyoulikesomesugarorbread?
3.Idon'
twantanysugar.
交际用语:
1.WhatcanIdoforyou?
2.Thanksalot.
3.Notatall.
4.May/CanIhelpyou?
5.Howmuchisit?
6.It'
sonly70yuan.
7.I'
mjustlooking.
8.Whatdoyouthinkofthispairofrunningshoes?
9.Idon'
tlikethematall.
10.Areyoukidding?
语法精粹:
1.some,any的使用。
2.可数名词与不可数名词。
Topic2Wouldyouliketogoforapicnic?
free,Sunday,picnic,forget,guitar,swim,plan,kite,
message,ask,back,pardon,afraid,wrong,sing,song,fun,
fly,carry,next
forapicnic,goswimming,goshopping,speakto,takeamessage,asksb.todosth.,tell…about…givemeacall,
haveto,Frenchfries
1.Don'
tforgettobringyourguitar.
2.M
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