大学英语四级卷一真题Word文件下载.docx
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大学英语四级卷一真题Word文件下载.docx
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解析:
二、PartIIListeningComprehension(30minutes)(总题数:
3,分数:
49.70)
Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.(分数:
14.20)
A.TheInternationalLaborOrganization’skeyobjective.
B.Thebasicsocialprotectionforthemostvulnerable.
C.Risingunemploymentworldwide.
√
D.Globaleconomicrecovery.
[听力原文]TheInternationalLabourOrganizationsaysthenumberofpeoplewithoutjobsisincreasing.Initslatestupdateonglobalemploymenttrends,theagencysaysprojectionsofthenumberofunemployedpeoplethisyearrangefrom210milliontonearly240millionpeople.Thereportwarnsthat200millionpoorworkersareatriskofjoiningtheranksofpeoplelivingONlessthan2dollarsperdayinthepast3years.TheDirectorGeneraloftheInternationalLabourOrganizationJuanSomavianotesthatsomecountrieshavetakenmeasurestoaddresstheeffectsoftheglobalcrisis.However,hepointsoutthatmanycountrieshavenotdoneso.Andbasedonpastexperiences,ittakes4to5yearsaftereconomicrecoveryforunemploymenttoreturntopre-crisislevels.Mr.SomaviasaystheInternationalLabourOrganizationisproposingaglobaljob"
sagreementtodealwithunemployment."
Itskeyobjectiveistoplacethecenterofrecoveryefforts—measuresthatwouldgeneratehigherlevelsofemploymentandprovidebasicsocialprotectionforthemostvulnerable."
Whatisthenewsreportmainlyabout?
[解析]四个选项均为名词性短语,且均为概括性的说法,可知本题应该以what提问,可能考查新闻的主旨。
听到问题后立刻回忆所听新闻内容,结合选项作答。
新闻开头提到,国际劳工组织称,没有工作的人的数量正在增长。
接下来的新闻主要说明全球范围内失业人数的具体情况以及国际劳工组织所做的努力等。
由此可知,本则新闻的主题便是全球失业率上涨,故选C。
其他三个选项的表述都是新闻中提到的细节,不能作为本则新闻的主旨。
A.Manycountrieshavenottakenmeasurestocreateenoughjobs.
B.Fewcountriesknowhowtoaddressthecurrenteconomiccrisis.
C.Fewcountrieshaverealizedtheseriousnessofthecurrentcrisis.
D.Manycountriesneedsupporttoimprovetheirpeople’slivelihood.
[听力原文]WhatdoesJuanSomavia,DirectorGeneraloftheInternationalLabourOrganization,say?
[解析]四个选项均以…countries开头作主语,由此可推断该问题可能是关于一些国家对待失业的态度,以及解决失业问题的行动等,听到问题后立刻回忆所听新闻内容,并结合选项作答。
在新闻中国际劳工组织的总干事胡安·
索马维亚提到,一些国家已经采取措施解决全球危机带来的影响,但是还有许多国家并没有这样做。
由此可知,一些国家已经采取措施减轻全球危机的影响,由上下文可知,这种影响即失业率上涨,故可推知,一些国家已采取措施创造足够的就业机会,而还有很多国家没有这么做,故本题应选A。
C项中的fewcountries的说法过于绝对,因为一些国家已经采取措施解决失业问题,表明它们已经意识到危机的严重性,故排除;
B、D两项新闻中未提及,也应排除。
Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.(分数:
A.Servestandardizedfoodnationwide.
B.Putcalorieinformationonthemenu.
C.Increaseproteincontentinthefood.
D.Offerconvenientfoodtocustomers.
[听力原文]BigfastfoodchainsinNewYorkCityhavestartedtoobeyafirst-of-its-kindrulerequiringthemtopostcaloriecountsrightonthemenu.CathyNonasiswiththeNewYorkCityDepartmentofHealth."
Wewantedtogivepeopleanopportunitytoactuallyseethecaloriesbeforetheypurchasethefoodandmakeadecision,aninformeddecisionthatiftheywanttomakethehealthierchoice—iftheywanttoeatfewercalories—theycan.Andweexpectthiswillhaveahugeimpactonobesity.Andofcourse,ifithasanimpactonobesity,itwillhaveanimpactondiabetes,andheartdisease,andhighbloodpressure."
Thenewrulewasintroducedaspartofananti-obesitycampaignthatalsoincludesarecentcitywidebanonartificialtransfatsinrestaurantfood.Themenuruleonlyappliestorestaurantsthatservestandardizedportionsizesandhave15ormorelocationsnationwide.StartinglastSaturday,chainsbigenoughtofallundertherulewillfacepenaltiesofupto2,000dollarsfornotshowingcalorieinformationinaprominentspotontheirmenus,preferablynexttotheprice.WhatarebigfastfoodchainsinNewYorkCityrequiredtodoaccordingtothenewrule?
[解析]四个选项均为动词短语,描述了四种不同的行为或举措。
新闻开头提到,纽约市的大型快餐连锁店已经开始遵循全新的规定,即要求它们在菜单上直接标明卡路里数,故本题应选B。
A.Theywillbefined.
B.Theywillbeclosed.
C.Theywillgetawarning.
D.Theywilllosecustomers.
[听力原文]Whatwillhappentobigrestaurantchainsthatviolatethenewrule?
[解析]四个选项均以they开头,并描述了四种负向的结果或情况,推测本题问的应该是某件事的后果。
新闻结尾处提到,规模大到足以适用该规定的连锁店如果没有将卡路里信息列入菜单的显著位置(最好是价格旁边),将面临高达2000美元的罚款,故本题应选A。
Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.(分数:
21.30)
A.Inabilitytoimplementtheirbusinessplans.
B.Inabilitytokeepturningoutnovelproducts.
C.Lackofasuccessfulbusinessmodeloftheirown.
D.Failuretointegrateinnovationintotheirbusiness.
[听力原文]Almostallcompaniesrecognizetheimportanceofinnovationtoday.Butnotmanyareabletointegrateinnovationintotheirbusiness.AcommentaryintheShanghaiDailypointsoutthatinnovationdoesn"
tmeanpilesofdocuments.It"
ssomethingmorepractical.Thearticlesaysmanypeopletendtoassumethatinnovationjustmeanscreatingsomethingnew,butactuallyit"
smorethanthat.It"
sanattitudeofdoingthings.Acompanyshouldfindwaystoinnovatenotjustinproductsbutalsoinfunctions,businessmodelsandprocesses.ThearticlecitestheglobalgiantProcter&
Gambleasanexample,sayingarealinnovativecompanyshoulddevelopaninnovationcultureanduseitasaprimarytoolforsuccess.Procter&
Gamblehasa"
CorporateInnovationFund"
whichoffersbigrewardsforhigh-riskideasthatsucceed.Italsohasaspecialinnovationfacilityforitsemployees.Sometimesitsemployeesarereleasedfromtheirdailyjobsforweeksandspendtheirtimeinteractingintheinnovationfacilityinstead.Inconclusion,thearticlesaysinnovativeideasalonedonotensuresuccess.It"
spointlessunlessthereisarepeatableprocessinplacetoturninspirationintofinancialperformance.Whatistheproblemwithmanycompaniesaccordingtothenewsreport?
[解析]前两个选项以inability开头,后两个选项分别以lackof和failure开头,由此推测本题应该涉及相关对象存在的问题。
新闻开头提到,如今,几乎所有企业都意识到创新的重要性,但很多企业并未将创新融入到企业运营之中。
由此可知,本题应选D。
A.Itisthesecrettobusinesssuccess.
B.Itisthecreationofsomethingnew.
C.Itisamagictooltobringbigrewards.
D.Itisanessentialpartofbusinessculture.
[听力原文]Whatdomanypeopletendtothinkofinnovation?
[解析]四个选项均以it开头,描述了it的特点或性质。
听到问题后首先确定it的指代对象,然后立刻回忆所听新闻内容,结合选项作答。
新闻中提到,该文章称,许多人往往认为创新就只是创造新的东西,但实际上并不只是这样。
由此可知,本题应选B。
A.Itshardworkingemployees.
B.Itsflexiblepromotionstrategy.
C.Itsinnovationculture.
D.Itswillingnesstomakeinvestments.
[听力原文]WhatdoesthecompanyProcter&
Gambleoweitssuccessto?
[解析]四个选项均以its开头,并涉及员工、晋升策略、创新文化和投资,由此推测本题应该与某公司的措施或举动有关。
听到问题后先确定it的指代对象,然后立刻回忆所听新闻内容,并结合选项作答。
新闻后半部分提到,文章引用了全球企业巨头宝洁公司的例子,声称一家真正创新的企业应该培养创新文化,并把它作为实现成功的首要工具。
接着具体介绍了宝洁在创新方面的具体措施,如设立“企业创新基金”等。
由此可以得出,宝洁将其成功归功于它的创新文化,故本题应选C。
三、SectionB(总题数:
2,分数:
56.80)
Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.(分数:
28.40)
A.He’sgotaddictedtotechnology.
B.Heisnotverygoodatsocializing.
C.Heiscrazyabouttext-messaging.
D.Hedoesnottalklongonthephone.
[听力原文]M:
So,Linzy,doyouliketotextmessageonyourcellphone?
W:
Yeah,Itextmessagealot.M:
Idon"
tdoitsomuch.IprefertomakeacallifI"
minahurry.W:
Yeah,Igobothways.SometimesIdon"
treallywanttotalktotheperson.Ijustwanttoaskthemonequestion,soit"
smucheasierformejusttotextmessage.IfIcallthem,I"
llhavetohavealongconversation.M:
Yeah,Icanseewhatyoumean.ButIgetoffthephoneprettyquicklywhenIcall.I"
mnotabigtalker.W:
Yeah,that"
strue.Youdon"
ttalkalot.M:
Soareyoufastatwritingthemessageswithyourthumb?
Well,whenIfirstgotacellphone,Iwassoslow.IthoughtIwouldnevertextmessage.Butthenpeoplekepttextmessagingme,soIfeltobligedtolearnhowtotextmessage.SonowI"
mprettyfast.Whataboutyou?
M:
ActuallyIhavetheoppositeproblem.WhenIfirstgotmycellphone,Ithoughtitwassocooltotextmessageallmyfriendswhohaveone,andIwasprettyfastwithmythumbthen.Butitseemslikenowdon"
tuseitsomuch,I"
vegottensloweractually.W:
Yeah,Ithinktext-messagingactuallysortofhastodowithyourage.Forexample,peopleinhighschool,theytextmessagealot.ButIaskedmyfatherifhetextedmessages,andguesswhathesaid?
What?
Hesaidhe"
dnevertextmessage.Hethinksit"
sverychildishandunprofessionaltotextmessage.M:
Yeah,Icanseewhathemeans.It"
sconsideredprettyinformaltotextmessagesomeone.Whatdoesthemansayabouthimself?
[解析]1.四项均以he开头;
两项含有与手机相关的表达(text-messaging,talklongonthephone)。
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