初中一般现在时用法及练习Word下载.docx
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初中一般现在时用法及练习Word下载.docx
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like
vegetables.我不喜欢蔬菜。
c.一般疑问句,要在句子开头加助动词Do(does),句尾用问号,简略答语用Yes,主语+do(does).或No,主语+do(does)+not.如:
—Do
oranges?
—你喜欢桔子吗?
do.—是的,我喜欢。
(—No,I
t.—不,我不喜欢。
3,
一般现在时的用法
1)
经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频率的时间状语连用。
时间状语:
every…,
sometimes,
often,usually,always,at…,
on
Sunday
leave
home
for
school
at
7
every
morning.
2)
客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。
The
earth
moves
around
sun.
Shanghai
lies
east
of
China.
3)
表示格言或警句中。
Pride
goes
before
fall.
骄者必败。
注意:
此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例:
Columbus
proved
that
is
round..
4)if条件句或when等时间状语从句主将从现
第三人称单数的用法
在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。
但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚,现归纳总结如下:
一、人称代词he,
she,
it是第三人称单数。
如:
He
likes
watching
TV.
他喜欢看电视。
has
lunch
twelve.
她十二点吃午餐。
It
looks
cat.
它看起来像只猫。
二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;
是第三人称单数。
①Han
Mei
her
mother.
韩梅看起来像她的母亲。
②Beijing
北京在中国。
③Uncle
Wang
often
makes
cakes.
王叔叔经常做蛋糕。
三、单数可数名词或"
this
/
the+单数可数名词"
作主语时,是第三人称单数。
①A
horse
useful
animal.
马是有用的动物。
②This
book
yours.
这本书是你的。
③That
car
red.
那辆小汽车是红色的。
④The
cat
Lucy'
s.
这只猫是露茜的。
四、不定代词someone,
somebody,
nobody,
everything,
something等及指示代词this,
that作主语时,是第三人称单数。
①Everyone
here.
大家到齐了。
②There
something
wrong
with
watch.
这块手表有毛病。
③This
pen.
这是一支钢笔。
④That
an
eraser.
那是一块橡皮擦。
五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。
①The
milk
glass.
牛奶在玻璃杯里。
②The
bread
very
small.
那面包很小。
六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。
①"
6"
lucky
number.
"
是个吉利数字。
②"
I"
letter.
是个字母。
六、变化规则V+s;
-ch,-sh,-s,-x,-o+es;
-辅音字母+y---y变i+es
巩固练习题:
写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式
1.work__________read__________clean__________write__________
2.teach__________wash__________guess__________watch__________
pass__________fix__________
3.go__________do___________
4.study__________fly__________cry__________play__________carry__________
5.have__________
一般现在时疑问、否定句专练
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式
work__________do___________fly__________cry__________teach__________
carry__________wash__________read__________clean__________pass__________
fix__________write__________guess__________watch__________go__________
study__________play__________have__________
二、把下列句子改为疑问句、否定句
1.
dinner
home.
_________
he
home?
He_________
What_________
2.
Daniel
and
Tommy
are
members
Reading
Club.
_________Daniel
Club?
Tommy_________
3.
takea
walk
together
evening.
she
_________takea
evening?
__________________a
Howoften_________
?
4.
There
some
water
bottle.
_________there
bottle.?
_________________
5.
We
watch
TV
weekdays.
__________________
weekdays.?
__________________TV
What__________________
6.
Nick
doeshis
homework
Sundays.
_________Nick
_________his
Sundays?
Nick__________________his
What_________Nick
_________on
7.
They
likereading.
_________they
_________reading?
__________________reading.
8.
black
bag
much
.
__________________
very
9.
Myparents
readnewspapers
day?
_________parents
Myparents__________________newspapers
day.
readnewspapers?
10.
girl
teachesus
English
_________the
__________________
___________________________Englishon
Sundays.
What_________the
on
11.My
classmate
knows
man
bike
My
Who_________
12.
His
sister
usually
to
7:
00
_________his
am?
When_________his
13.
Lin
Tao
likes
his
new
sweater
_________Lin
What_________Lin
14.The
clothing
shop
sale
sale?
15.
Mary
hassome
books
_________Mary
has
_________
16.
_________English
17.
want
togo
movie
movie?
_________togo
18.
knowsthe
teacher’s
name
.
_________he
_________the
Whosename_________he
19.Ieatappleseveryday.
_________eatappleseveryday?
I__________________appleseveryday.
_________eatapples?
20.Theygotoschoolbybuseveryday.
_________they
_________toschoolbybuseveryday?
They__________________toschoolbybuseveryday.
How_________they
_________toschooleveryday?
21.Shegetsupatsix.
_________she
_________upatsix?
She
_________
_________upatsix.
When_________she
_________up?
22.CoCohaseggsforbreakfast.
_________CoCo
_________eggsforbreakfast?
CoCo
_________eggsforbreakfast.
What_________CoCo
_________forbreakfast?
23.Daviddoeshishomeworkafterschool.
_________David
_________hishomeworkafterschool?
David
_________hishomeworkafterschool.
What_________David
_________afterschool?
24.Ioftenplayfootballafterschool
_________oftenplayfootballafterschool?
I
_________often
_________playfootballafterschool
_________playfootballafterschool?
25..Ihavesomebooks.
_________books?
_________books.
_________?
26.GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis.
_________GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis.
GaoShan’ssister
_________playingtabletennis.
27.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.
_________she
_________inasmalltownnearNewYork?
_________inasmalltownnearNewYork.
Where_________she
_________?
28.IwatchTVeveryday.
__________________
_________TVeveryday?
_________TVeveryday.
Howoften__________________
_________TV?
29.Nancyrunsveryfast
_________Nancy_________veryfast?
Nancy
_________veryfast
30.Wehavefourlessonsinthemorning.
fourlessonsinthemorning?
We
_________fourlessonsinthemorning.
Howmanylessons_________
inthemorning?
31.Daniel
watches
_________Daniel
_________TV
.Daniel
_________TV
Howoften_________Daniel
32.
do
my
day
33.
milk.
_________she
milk?
34.Mingmingusuallywaterstheflowerseveryday.
_________Mingmingusually
_________theflowerseveryday?
Mingming_________usually_________theflowerseveryday.
35.TheyareinGradeSix.
_________theyinGradeSix?
They_________inGradeSix.
WhatGrade_________theyin?
36.Iusuallydomyhomeworkintheevening.
__________________usually__________________homeworkintheevening?
I_________usually_________myhomeworkintheevening.
37.Theyalwaysplayfootballafterschool.
_________theyalways_________footballafterschool?
They_________always_________footballafterschool.
When_________theyalways_________football?
38.Johnoftengoestoschoolbytaxi.
_________Johnoften_________toschoolbytaxi?
John_________often_________toschoolbytaxi.
How_________Johnoften_________toschool?
39.TheysometimessingEnglishsongs.
_________TheysometimessingEnglishsongs.
40.Shelikesdrawing.
_________Shelikesdrawing.
41.HewatchesTVeveryevening.
_________HewatchesTVeveryevening.
41.He__________________TVeveryevening.
42.Mymothergoestoworkbybike.
_________Mymothergoestoworkbybike.
42.Mymother__________________toworkbybike.
43.PeterstudiesEnglisheveryday.
_________PeterstudiesEnglisheveryday.
43.Peterstudies_________
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