外研社杯全国英语阅读大赛样题00002Word文档格式.docx
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外研社杯全国英语阅读大赛样题00002Word文档格式.docx
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1)Beforeenteringforthecompetition,youngpeoplemusthave_______.
A.
conductedsomerelevantresearchintheirlocalarea
B.
gainedaqualificationinexperimentalresearch
C.
uncoveredsomeoftheevidenceintheresearchbythemselves
D.
consultedanumberofspecialistsonthesubjectunderresearch
2)Thearticlessubmittedmust_______.
focusonstraightforwardconcepts
includearangeofviews
beaccessibletonon-specialist
revealthewriter’sstandpoint
4.Readthepassagebelow.Thenchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionthatfollows.
(1)JohnnyAppleseed,oneofthegentlestandmostbelovedofAmericanfolkheroes,wasbornin1774inLeominster,Massachusetts.
(2)HisrealnamewasJohnChapman.(3)Chapman’searlylifewasfullofmisfortune.(4)First,hisfatherlefthometofightintheRevolutionaryWar.(5)ThenJohn’smotherandbabybrotherdiedbeforeJohn’ssecondbirthday.(6)However,John’sfortunesimprovedwhenhisfatherreturnedandremarried,andbythetimeJohnwasinhisteens,hehadtenbrothersandsisters.
(7)Asayoungman,Johnbegantravelingwestonfoot,stoppingtoclearlandandplanttheappleseedshealwayscarriedwithhim.(8)SettlerswhofollowedJohn’spathweredelightedtofindyoungappleorchardsdottingthelandscape.
(9)Johnwasafriendlyfellowwhooftenstoppedtovisitwithfamiliesalonghisway,entertainingthemwithstoriesofhistravels.(10)TalesofhisexploitsfollowedhimthroughPennsylvania,Ohio,andIndiana.(11)Manyofthestoriesweretrue.(12)Forinstance,Johnreallydidtravelbarefootthroughthesnow,livedonthefriendliestoftermswithIndiantribes,andrefusedtoshootanyanimal.(13)OthertalesaboutJohn,however,wereexaggerations.(14)Settlerssaid,forexample,thathesleptinthetreetopsandtalkedtothebirdsorthathehadoncebeencarriedoffbyagianteagle.(15)JohnnyAppleseedneverstoppedtravelinguntilhisdeathinFortWayne,Indiana,in1845.
1)Sentence1isastatementof_______.
A.fact
B.opinion
C.factandopinion
2)Thedetailsinsentences4and5supportthepointorpointsin_______.
A.sentence1
B.sentence2
C.sentence3
D.sentence6
3)Therelationshipbetweensentences3and6isoneof_______.
A.contrast
B.addition
C.causeandeffect
D.comparison
4)WecanconcludethatJohnnyAppleseed_______.
A.providedapplesfornumeroussettlers
B.wasquicklyforgottenbythesettlers
C.grewwealthybysellinghisappletrees
D.lefthomebecauseofproblemswithhisfamily
5)ThepassagesuggeststhatJohnnyAppleseed_______.
A.grewwearyoftraveling
B.hadgreatrespectforotherpeopleandanimals
C.livedaveryshortbutrichlife
D.plantedmanytreesotherthanappletrees
6)Thetoneofthepassageis_______.
A.pessimistic
B.bitterandimpassioned
C.amusedandexcited
D.straightforwardwithatouchofadmiration
7)Whichisthemostappropriatetitleforthisselection?
A.ThePlantingofAmericanAppleOrchards
B.FolkHeroesofAmerica
C.SettlersRecallJohnnyAppleseed
D.TheLifeandLegendofJohnChapman
5.Readthepassagebelow.Thenchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionthatfollows.
(1)TelevisionhastransformedpoliticsintheUnitedStatesbychangingthewayinwhichinformationisdisseminated,byalteringpoliticalcampaigns,andbychangingcitizens’patternsofresponsetopolitics.
(2)Bygivingcitizensindependentaccesstothecandidates,televisiondiminishedtheroleofthepoliticalpartyintheselectionofthemajorpartycandidates.(3)Bycenteringpoliticsonthepersonofthecandidate,televisionacceleratedthecitizens’focusoncharacterratherthanissues.
(4)Televisionhasalteredtheformsofpoliticalcommunicationaswell.(5)Themessagesonwhichmostofusrelyarebrieferthantheyoncewere.(6)Thestumpspeech,apoliticalspeechgivenbytravelingpoliticiansandlasting11/2to2hours,whichcharacterizednineteenth-centurypoliticaldiscourse,hasgivenwaytothe30-secondadvertisementandthe10-second“soundbite”inbroadcastnews.(7)Increasinglytheaudienceforspeechesisnotthatstandinginfrontofthepoliticianbutrathertheviewingaudiencewhowillhearandseeasnippetofthespeechonthenews.
(8)Intheseabbreviatedforms,muchofwhatconstitutedthetraditionalpoliticaldiscourseofearlierageshasbeenlost.(9)In15or30seconds,aspeakercannotestablishthehistoricalcontextthatshapedtheissueinquestion,cannotdetailtheprobablecausesoftheproblem,andcannotexaminealternativeproposalstoarguethatoneispreferabletoothers.(10)Insnippets,politiciansassertbutdonotargue.
(11)Becausetelevisionisanintimatemedium,speakingthroughitrequiresachangedpoliticalstylethatwasmoreconversational,personal,andvisualthanthatoftheold-stylestumpspeech.(12)Relianceontelevisionmeansthatincreasinglyourpoliticalworldcontainsmemorablepicturesratherthanmemorablewords.(13)Schoolsteachustoanalyzewordsandprint.(14)However,inaworldinwhichpoliticsisincreasinglyvisual,informedcitizenshiprequiresanewsetofskills.
(15)Recognizingthepoweroftelevision’spictures,politicianscrafttelevisual,stagedevents,calledpseudo-event,designedtoattractmediacoverage.(16)Muchofthepoliticalactivityweseeontelevisionnewshasbeencraftedbypoliticians,theirspeechwriters,andtheirpublicrelationsadvisersfortelevisedconsumption.(17)Soundbitesinnewsandanswerstoquestionsindebatesincreasinglysoundlikeadvertisements.
1)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.CitizensintheUnitedStatesarenowmoreinformedaboutpoliticalissuebecauseoftelevisioncoverage.
B.CitizensintheUnitedStatesprefertoseepoliticiansontelevisioninsteadofinperson.
C.PoliticsintheUnitedStateshasbecomesubstantiallymorecontroversialsincetheintroductionoftelevision.
D.PoliticsintheUnitedStateshasbeensignificantlychangedbytelevision.
2)Theword“disseminated”insentence1isclosestinmeaningto_______.
A.analyzed
B.discussed
C.spread
D.stored
3)Itcanbeinferredthatbeforetheintroductionoftelevision,politicalparties_______.
A.hadmoreinfluenceovertheselectionofpoliticalcandidates
B.spentmoremoneytopromotetheirpoliticalcandidates
C.attractedmoremembers
D.receivedmoremoney
4)Theauthormentionsthe“stumpspeech”insentence6asanexampleof_______.
A.aneventcreatedbypoliticianstoattractmediaattention
B.aninteractivediscussionbetweentwopoliticians
C.akindofpoliticalpresentationtypicalofthenineteenthcentury
D.astyleofspeechcommontotelevisedpoliticalevents
5)Theword“that”insentence7refersto_______.
A.audience
B.broadcastnews
C.politician
D.advertisement
6)Accordingtothepassage,ascomparedwithtelevisedspeeches,traditionalpoliticaldiscoursewasmoresuccessfulat_______.
A.allowingnewscoverageofpoliticalcandidates
B.placingpoliticalissueswithinahistoricalcontext
C.makingpoliticsseemmoreintimatetocitizens
D.providingdetailedinformationaboutacandidate’sprivatebehavior
7)Theauthorstatesthat“politiciansassertbutdonotargue”insentence9inordertosuggestthatpoliticians_______.
A.makeclaimswithoutprovidingreasonsfortheclaims
B.takestrongerpositionsonissuesthaninthepast
C.enjoyexplainingtheissuetobroadcasters
D.dislikehavingtoexplaintheirownpositionsonissuestocitizens
8)Thepurposeofparagraph4istosuggestthat_______.
A.politicianswillneedtolearntobecomemorepersonalwhenmeetingcitizens
B.politicianswhoareconsideredveryattractivearefavoredbycitizensoverpoliticianswhoarelessattractive
C.citizenstendtofavorapoliticianwhoanalyzedtheissueoveronewhodidnot
D.citizenswillneedtolearnhowtoevaluatevisualpoliticalimagesinordertobecomebetterinformed
9)Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbythepassage?
A.Politicalpresentationstodayaremorelikeadvertisementsthaninthepast.
B.Politicianstodaytendtobemorefamiliarwiththeviewsofcitizensthaninthepast.
C.Citizenstodayarelessinformedaboutapolitician’scharacterthaninthepast.
D.Politicalspeechestodayfocusmoreondetailsaboutissuesthaninthepast.
PartIIIReadandQuestion
Inthispart,youwillreadaboutrelatedorcontradictoryviewsonavarietyofissues.Youwillberequiredtoidentifythewriter’spositionandevaluatetheeffectivenessofthewriter’sa
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