现在完成时版文档格式.docx
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现在完成时版文档格式.docx
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(离家已有好久了吗?
)不用hasleft
常用瞬间动词相应持续性动词关系:
1、go—beaway2、come—behere3、comeback—beback4、leave—beaway(benothere)5、buy—have6、borrow—keep7、die——bedead8、begin——beon9、finish—beover10、open——beopen11、close——beclosed12、lose——belost13、gettoknow—know14、turnon—beon15、getup——beup16、sitdown—sit/beseated17、join—bein(…)或bea…member18、become—be
4.瞬间动词的否定形式可以与表示一段时间的状语连用
例如:
Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.(好久没见到你了。
)
区别下面三组词
Havebeento表示去过某地方,不过现在已经回来
Havegoneto表示去了,还未回来
Havebeenin表示一直在某个地方
五现在完成时和一般过去时的区别
现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态,其结果的确和现在有联系。
动作或状态发生在过去,但它的影响现在还存在;
而一般过去时表示过去的事实,不表示和现在的关系。
IhavejustbeentoLondon.Iwenttherelastmonth.我刚去过伦敦,是上个月去的。
1.过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情,强调动作;
现在完成时为过去发生的,强调过去的事情对现在的影响,强调的是影响。
2.过去时常与具体的时间状语连用,而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用,或无时间状语。
现在完成时的练习
(一)
一、单项选择
1、Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey_______what’shappenedtohim.
A.knewB.haveknownC.mustknowD.willknow
2、Hehas_______beentoShanghai,hashe?
A.alreadyB.neverC.everD.still
3、HaveyoumetMr.Li______?
A.justB.agoC.beforeD.amomentago
4、Thefamouswriter_____onenewbookinthepasttwoyear.
A.iswritingB.waswritingC.wroteD.haswritten
5、—Ourcountry______alotsofar. —Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven____A.haschanged;
wellB.changed;
good
C.haschanged;
betterD.changed;
better
6、ZhaoLan______already______inthisschoolfortwoyears.
A.was;
studyingB.will;
study
C.has;
studiedD.are;
studying
7、We______XiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.
A.knowB.hadknownC.haveknownD.knew
8、HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I_______ittwice.
A.willseeB.haveseenC.sawD.see
9、—ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates
—Really?
When_____there?
A.willtheygoB.didtheygo
C.dotheygoD.havetheygone
10、—______you___yourhomeworkyet?
—Yes.I_____itamomentago.
A.Did;
do;
finishedB.Have;
done;
finished
C.Have;
havefinishedD.will;
finish
11、Hisfather______thePartysince1978.
A.joinedB.hasjoinedC.wasinD.hasbeenin
12、—Doyouknowhimwell?
—Sure.We_________friendssincetenyearsago.
A.wereB.havebeenC.havebecomeD.havemad113、—Howlonghaveyou____here?
—Abouttwomonths.
A.beenB.goneC.comeD.Arrived
14、Hurryup!
Theplay__________fortenminutes.
A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.Began
15、It_____tenyearssinceheleftthearmy.
A.isB.hasC.willD.Was
16、MissGreenisn'
tintheoffice.she_______tothelibrary.
A.hasgoneB.wentC.willgoD.hasbeen
17、Myparents______Shandongfortenyears.
A.havebeeninB.havebeento
C.havegonetoD.havebeen
18、Thestudentshavecleanedtheclassroom,?
A.sotheyB.don’ttheyC.havetheyD.haven’tthey
19hasMrWhitebeenamemberofGreenerChinasincehetoChina?
A.Howsoon,comesB.Howoften,got
C.Howlong,cameD.Howfar,arrived
20、Hisuncleformorethan9years.
A.hascomehereB.hasstartedtowork
C.haslivedthereD.haslefttheuniversity
二、句型转换。
1、Hehasneversurfed,?
(改成反意疑问句)
2、Theyhavebeenheresince2000.(对划线部分提问)
havetheybeenhere?
3、Theoldman_________lastyear.Heforayear.(die)(动词填空)
4、Thisfactoryopenedtwentyyearsago.(同义句转换)
Thisfactory________fortwentyyears.
5、MissGaoleftanhourago.(同义句转换)
MissGao_______________________________anhourago.
6、HermotherhasbeenaPartymemberforthreeyears.(同义句)
Hermother_______thePartythreeyears________.
7、TheGreenFamilymovedtoFrancetwoyearsago.(同义句转换)
_______twoyears________theGreenfamilymovedtoFrance.
8、Thebushasarrivedhere.Itarrivedtenminutesago.(把两个句子合并成一个句子)
___________________________________________
现在完成时练习
(二)
I.Fillintheblankswiththeproperform.
1.I____already____(see)thefilm.I________(see)itlastweek.
2._____he____(finish)hisworktoday?
Notyet.
3.Myfather____just____(come)backfromwork.Heistirednow.
4.Where’sLiMing?
He__________(go)totheteacher’soffice.
5.I__________(work)heresinceI______(move)herein1999.
6.SofarI_______________(make)quiteafewfriendshere.
7.Howlong________theWangs______________(stay)here?
Fortwoweeks.
8.I________just___________(finish)myhomework.
9.He________(go)toschoolonfooteveryday.
10.____you______(find)yoursciencebookyet?
11.Ifit____(be)finetomorrow,I'
llgowithyou.
12.Thestudents____________(read)Englishwhentheteachercamein.
13.Look!
Themonkey__________(climb)thetree.
14.Mymother__________(come)toseemenextSunday.
15.I'
velostmypen._________you________(see)itanywhere?
II.Choosethebestanswer.
1.Howlonghaveyou_______here?
A.comeB.gotC.arrivedD.been
2.Mygrandpadied_________.
A.attheageofmy2B.for2years
C.whenIwas2.D.myagewas6.
3.Janehas_____toBeiJing.Shewillcomebacktomorrow.
A.beenB.goneC.wentD.neverbeen
4.Itistenyears_____Ilastsawher.
A.afterB.sinceC.forD.that
5.--WhowillgotothestationtomeetLorry?
--Iwill.I_____herseveraltimes.
A.metB.havemetC.hadmetD.willmeet
6.--Whatanicedress!
Howlong_____you_____it?
--Just2weeks.
A.will,buyB.did,buyC.are,havingD.have,had
7.--DoyouknowLydiaverywell?
--Yes,SheandI_____friendssincewewereveryyoung.
A.havemadeB.havebecomeC.havebeenD.haveturned
8.TheSmiths_______inChinafor8years.
A.haslivedB.livedC.havebeenD.live
9.--Hello,thisisMr.Greenspeaking.CanIspeaktoMr.Black?
--Sorry.He______theBainiaoPark.
A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.wenttoD.willgoto
10.--____youever____totheUS?
--Yes,twice.
A.Have,goneB.Have,beenC,Do,goD.were,going
III.Rewritethesentences.
1.IhavebeentoMacaubefore.(改为否定句)?
I__________________beentoMacaubefore.
2.Hehasn’tcometoschoolbecausehewasill.(就划线部分提问)
_____________hecometoschool?
3.Iboughanewbikejustnow.(用just改写)?
?
I____just____anewbike.
4.WebegantolearnEnglishthreeyearsago.(改为同义句)
We________English____threeyears
5.Hehasneversurfed,______________?
(改成反意疑问句)
6.Theyhavebeenheresince2000.(对划线部分提问)
______________havetheybeenhere?
7.Theoldman_________lastyear.Hehas______________forayear.(die)(动词填空)
8.MissGaoleftanhourago.(同义句转换)
MissGaohas_______________________anhourago.
Ⅳ.Askthequestions
1)Ihavebeentherefortwodays.
_____________________________you____________________?
2)Myfatherhaslivedheresince2000.
____________________________yourfather___________________?
3)Helefthereyesterday.
_________________he___________________?
4)Theyboughtabooktwohoursago.
_____________________they__________abook?
Ⅴ.Use“never,ever,already,just,yet,for,since”tofillintheblanks.
1.Ihave_______seenhimbefore,soIhavenoideaabouthim.
2.Jackhas_________finishedhishomework.
3.Mr.Wanghastaughtinthisschool________tenyears.
4.“Haveyou________seenthefilm?
”“No,Ihave________seenit.”
5.“Hasthebusleft_______?
”“Yes,ithas_________left.”
六、用have/hasbeento/in,havegoneto及go的各种形式填空。
1)WhereisJack?
He__________hiscountry.
2)David________theparkjustnow.
3)John_______Englandsincehecameback.
4)Howlong_____they_____thisvillage?
5)TheSmiths______Beijingforyears.
6)_____youever____America?
--Yes,I_____theremanytimes.
7)I_____thisschoolsincethreeyearsago.
8)WhereisJim?
He_____thefarm.
9)When_____he_____?
He_______anhourago.
10)Wouldyouliketo_____tothezoowithme?
---Yes,butI_____therebefore.
11)Where_____you_____now?
---I____tothezoo.
12)Heoften_____swimming.
13)_____you______therelastyear?
14)_____theyoften______skatinginwinter?
七用never,ever,already,just,yet,for,since填空
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