鑫淼秋季高二英语8讲课讲稿文档格式.docx
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鑫淼秋季高二英语8讲课讲稿文档格式.docx
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imply
interpret
offensive
tone
unconscious
universal
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
i.
j.
afactthatoneneedstoconsider
workingbyitself
conditionsthatmakesomethinghappen
abodymovementtoshowsomething
tosuggestonlyindirectly
rudeorimpolite
theloudnessorcharacterofavoice
notthinkingorsensing
foundordoneeverywhere
tochangethemeaningofsomethinginonelanguageintoanotherlanguage
Readingpassage阅读文章
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Peopleusemorethanjustwordstocommunicate.Infact,someresearchersclaimthatlessthanhalfofaspokenmessage’srealmeaningisinthewordsusedinthemessage.Theysaythatmostofamessage’smeaningcomesfromunderstandinghowthespeakerusesthingsliketoneofvoiceandbodylanguage.
Bodylanguageincludessuchthingsastheexpressiononthespeaker’sface,gesturesthespeakermakeswithhisorherhands,andthepositionofthespeaker’sbody.Justastherearemanydifferentlanguagesspokenaroundtheworld,therearemanydifferentwaysforpeopletousebodylanguage,too.Forexample,gesturesmayimplydifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.Makinga“thumbsup”signinAmericameans“Great!
”However,inArabcultures,thisgestureisextremelyoffensive.AndinIndia,iflistenerswanttoshowspeakersthattheyunderstand,thelistenerswillmovetheirheadsfromsidetoside.InmanyWesterncountries,asimilargesturemeans“no.”
Althoughmanygesturescanbeinterpreteddifferentlybydifferentcultures,therearealsomanygesturesthatarealmostuniversallyinterpretedthesameway.Forexample,byandlargeasmileisunderstoodasasignoffriendshiporgoodwillaroundtheworld.Also,usinganopenhandtogesturetowardsomethingisviewedaspoliteorfriendlyinmostcultures.
Therearealsosomeformsofbodylanguagethatcanbeuniversallyreadwiththemeaning,“Iaminterestedinyou”or“Ilikeyou.”Sometimesthiskindofbodylanguageisusedunconsciouslybetweentwopeople.Thesesignsofinterestincludestandingorsittingwithbothfeetflatontheground,mirroringorusingthesamegesturesastheotherperson,andturningone’sbodytofullyfacetheotherperson.Inaddition,aperson’spupils1willautomaticallybecomewiderwhentheyareinterestedinanotherperson.
Bodylanguagethatcanbereadwiththemeaning,“Iamnotinterestedinyou”or“Idon’tlikeyou,”mayincludethefollowinggestures:
lookingdownorlookinginanotherdirection,leaningawayfromaperson,crossingone’sarmsorlegs,ortappingafootorfinger.
Bodylanguageexpertspointoutoneimportantthing.Theperson’scultureisonlyonefactorthatcaninfluencehisorheruseofbodylanguage.Thetimeandplacewherethebodylanguageisbeingusedcanhavealottodowithaperson’sbodylanguage.Ifthepersonhashadabaddayorifameetingtakesplaceina
crowdedplace,thebodylanguageapersonusesmaybeverydifferentthanunderothercircumstances.
minutesseconds(440words)
1
pupil[]theblackcircleinthecenteroftheeye瞳孔
ReadingComprehension阅读理解
Circletheletterofthebestanswer.
1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
a.Bodylanguageisanimportantpartofcommunication.
b.Bodylanguageislessimportantforcommunicationthanspokenwords.
c.Bodylanguagecanbeextremelyoffensive.
d.Thebestwaytotellifsomeonelikesyouisbywatchingtheirbodylanguage.
2.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphdescribe?
a.anexampleofagesturenotusedinIndia
b.differencesinthemeaningsofgesturesindifferentcultures
c.howgesturescompletelychangethemeaningofaperson’swords
d.usefulgesturesinArabcultures
3.Ifthepersonyouaretalkingtostartsunconsciouslycopyingyourbodylanguage,whatdoesthissuggestaboutthatperson?
a.Sheisinterestedinyou.
c.Shedoesn’tagreewithyou.
b.Sheisn’tinterestedinyou.
d.Sheagreeswithyou.
4.Whichgestureshowsthatyouarenotinterestedinthespeaker?
a.anincreaseinthesizeofyourpupils
c.eatingordrinkingwhilethepersonspeaks
b.turningtofacethespeaker
d.notmakingeyecontactwiththespeaker
5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexampleofbodylanguage?
a.eyedirection
c.headshaking
b.voicetone
d.feetdirection
Idioms习语
Findeachidiominthestory.
1.pointout—makepeoplelookatsomething,orshowthemwhereitis
·
Shepointedoutanerrorinthereport.
·
Hepointedoutthatthecompanycannotcontinuetolosemoney.
2.have(something/nothing)todowith—berelatedinsomeway
Kim’sreactiontothenewsmayhavesomethingtodowithhermotherbeingsick.
Thecolorofsomeone’shairhasnothingtodowithhowintelligenttheyare.
3.byandlarge—ingeneral;
inmostways
Byandlarge,thestudentsintheclassdidwellontheexam.
Television,byandlarge,ishowpeoplegetnewsfromaroundtheworld.
VocabularyReinforcement词汇强化
A.Circletheletterofthewordorphrasethatbestmatchestheword(s)initalics.
1.Hewasn’tgoingtopayuntilItoldhimthatIpaidlasttime
a.hadtodowithhim
b.kepttrack
c.tookforgranted
d.pointedout
2.Thefeelingofloveisaverywidespreadhumancharacteristic.
a.universal
b.regular
c.mild
d.passionate
3.Manythingscontributedtotheaccident.
a.aliens
b.factors
c.dots
d.gestures
4.Thatmoviewasreallyoffensive.
a.rude
b.romantic
c.funny
d.exciting
5.Itreallyhasnothingtodowithyou.
a.wouldn’tbeinterestingforyou
c.isn’trelatedtoyouatall
b.wouldbedifficultforyou
d.wouldbedamagingforyou
6.Generally,dogsmakegreatpets.
a.Aswellas
b.Tothisday
c.Asthenamesuggests
d.Byandlarge
7.Althoughhedidn’tsayitdirectly,thetoneofhisvoicesuggestedthathewasangry.
a.implied
b.gestured
c.pointedout
d.announced
8.Ifyouputacoininthatmachineitwashesyourclothesbyitself.
a.well
b.quickly
c.automatically
d.carefully
B.Completethepassagewithitemsfromthebox.Oneitemisextra.
automaticallygestureshavetodowithinterpretedimplyunconscioustone
Whenpeoplemeetandtalk,theyareusingnotonlywords,butalsothe
(1)______________oftheirvoiceandtheirbodylanguagetocommunicate.Sometimespeopleusebodylanguageconsciouslytoaddmeaningtotheirwords,butotherbodylanguagemaybe
(2)_______________.Forexample,apersonmay(3)________________starttappinghisorherfootwhiletalkingwithsomeone.Thisbodylanguagecouldbe(4)________________asmeaning“Iamnotinterestedintalkingwithyou.”Other(5)________________that(6)________________notbeinginterestedinothersincludecrossedarms,leaningawayfromothers,andnotlookingatthespeaker.
第二部分:
课内巩固
Book4unit4单词、短语、重点句型梳理
一、单词、词组
1.represent(vt.)9.becuriousabout
2.approach(vt.&
vi.)10.defendagainst
3.major(adj.)11.onthecontrary
4.likely(adj.)12.belikelytodo
5.function(n.)13.ingeneral
6.ease(n.)(vt)14.inthedistance
7.curious(adj.)15.asif
8.defend(vt.)16.atease
17.loseface
二、单词梳理
1.curious
adj.好奇的;
求知的;
古怪的
(1)becuriousabout…
对……感到好奇
becurioustodosth.
极想做某事
(2)from/outofcuriosity
出于好奇
meet/satisfyone’scuriosity
满足某人的好奇心
withcuriosity=curiously
好奇地
①ItisgoodtotheworldaroundyoubecauseIthinkcuriosityisthebestteacher.对你周围的世界感到新奇是件好事。
因为我认为好奇心是最好的老师。
②Peoplegatheredround,whatishappening.
人们聚拢过来,很想知道发生了什么事情。
③WhenIfirstwalkedintothenetworkintheworld,itis.我当初走进网络的世界,是抱着好奇心来的。
2.represent
vt.代表;
描绘;
表现;
体现;
象征
(1)represent…as…
把……描绘成……
representoneselfas/tobe
自称是……
representsth.tosb.
向某人说明某事,向某人传达某事
(2)representative
adj.代表性的;
n.代表,代理人
①(朗文P1734)Hergreatestambitionwasto
attheOlympics.她最大的愿望是代表自己的国家参加奥运会。
②Youshouldtothemanagement.
你们应向管理阶层说明你们的不满。
③(2011·
天津书面表达)Intheafternoon,youtogetherwithsomeofourstudentaregoingtovisittheHaiheRiverandenjoythebeautifulscenerythere.下午您将和我们的一些学生代表去参观海河,欣赏那里美丽的风景。
3.approach
vt.&
vi.接近;
靠近;
找……商量;
n.接近,方法;
途径;
步骤;
通道
(1)attheapproachof...在……快到的时候
anapproachto...……的方法/通道……
(2)approachsth.
靠近,接近
...beapproaching
……快到了
①Thejobmarkethaschangedandmustchangeaswell.就业市场变了,我们找工作的途径也要改变。
②
theairportwereblockedbythepolice.
所有通往机场的路都被警察封锁了。
③(2012·
北京书面表达)Itistruethatheistheendbuthehasbeenlivingamemorablelife.诚然,他正接近生命的尽头,但他一直过着一种有意义的生活。
4.defend
vt.保护;
保卫
(1)defend...from/against保护……免受伤害
defendsb.为某人辩护
(2)defence
n.保卫;
保护;
辩护;
答辩
indefence(of...)为了保卫(……)
insb.’s/sth.’sdefence为……辩护;
在……的防备下
①It’sthedutyforeverysoldierto.卫国抗战是每个士兵应尽的职责。
②Somethinkthatstudentsshouldbetrainedto
t
someattacks.
有些人认为应该训练学生保护自己免遭某些攻击。
③Allthepeople,menandwomen,youngandold,werefightingagainstthefloodtheirownhomes.所有的人,无论男女老少,都在与洪水作斗争,保卫自己的家园。
练习一
Ⅰ.完成句子
1.He_____________(代表我们学校参加)thecompetitionandallofuswereproudofhim.
2.Themonumentisinmemoryofthesoldierswhodied_______________(保卫祖国).
3.Thenewcellphones____________(有许多功能),butasforme,theyarenotofgreatuse.
4.Generallyspeaking,almostallthekids______________(对……好奇)howeverythingaroundthemworks.
5.Atthemeetingthey
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