stepbystep3000第二册Unit7unit12原文及答案Word文件下载.docx
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000General500Science
100Philosophy600AppliedScience
200Religion700AreandCreation
300SocialScience800Literature
400Language900History,Travel,Biography
Eachmainclassisdividedintotendivisions,alsonumbered0to9,givingthesecondfigureofabook’sclassificationnumber,and,withinthemainclasses,booksaregroupedontheshelvestocorrespond.Forinstance,booksonartandrecreationarearrangedinthefollowingdivisions:
700ArtandRecreation750Painting
710Landscape760Engraving
720Architecture770Photography
730Sculpture780Music
740DrawingandDesign790Amusements
Eachdivisionofamainclassisthensubdividedintotensections,thefirstcoveringthesubjectingeneralandtheothers,numbered0-9,dealingwithitsbranches.
Hereisanexample:
Mainclass:
700ArtandRecreation
Division:
790Amusements
Sections:
791PublicEntertainment
792Theater.Stage
793IndoorEntertainment
794GamesofSkill
795GamesofChance
796OutdoorSportsandGames
797WaterSports
798Horsemanship.Racing
799Fishing.Hunting.Shooting
C
1.March21,1685January28,1750.
2.February23,1685April14,1759.
3.January27,1756December5,1791.
4.December17,1770March26,1827.
5.January31,1797November19.1828.
6.February3,1809November4,1847.
7.March1,1810October17,1849.
8.October22,1811July31.1886.
9.October25,1825June3,1899.
10.May7,1840December6,1893.
PartIIMozart'
smusicstillalivetoday
l-(b)2-(a)3-(e)4-(d)5一(c)
inthesecondhalfofthe18thcentury
17yearsold
7
8
1782
about500
about60milliondollars
1756
December5,1791
morethan600
Thisyear,theworldmarkedthe250thanniversaryofthebirthofAustriancomposerWolfgangAmadeusMozart.Therehavebeencelebrationsofthecomposer’sworkallyearlong.
OnDecember5,musichousesaroundtheworldobservedtheanniversaryofthecomposer’sdeath.
ThatmusicisfromMozart’sRequiem,aworkthecomposerdidnotcompletebeforehisdeath.ARequiemismusicwritteninhonorofsomeonewhohasdied.ManypeopleconsiderthemusicanditssubjectmattertoaddtothemysterysurroundingMozart’sdeath.CoulditbethatthecomposersensedhisapproachingdeathfromleverandwroteRequieminhisownhonor?
Thereisnodoubt,however,thatthemusicofMozarthasmoretodowithlifeandhappinessthanwithsadnessormystery.
Mozartwroteandperformedmusicinthesecondhalfofthe18thcentury.Duringthisperiod,Europeanmusiciansperformedforkings,queensandotherroyalty.Musiciansoftendependedonwealthypeoplecalledpatronstosupportthem.
Mozart,alongwithhisfriendJosephHaydn,becamethebestexampleoftheclassicalstyle—theimportantperformancemusicofhistime.Today,peopleoftenusetheword“classical”todescribeotherkindsofmusicwrittenforandperformedbyanorchestra.
SomemusiccriticsconsiderSymphonyTwenty-FiveinGMinortobethefirstworkshowingMozart’sfullability.Hewas17whenhewroteit.Seewhatyouthinkofthisyoungman’sskills.
Theword“effortless”isoftenusedtodescribethemusicalcompositionsofMozart.MusiccamesonaturallytothechildborninSalzburg,Austria,in1756.
WolfgangwasthelastofsevenchildrenborntoLeopoldMozartandAnnaMariaPeril.Fiveofthechildrendiedwhilebabies.OnlyWolfgangandhisoldersister,MariaAnna,survived.Bothwereextremelygiftedmusiciansfromaveryyoungage.ThechildrentraveledwiththeirparentsandperformedacrossEurope.
Wolfgang’sfatherwasawell-knownviolinteacher.TheyearWolfgangwasborn,Leopoldpublishedapopularbookonviolinplaying.SoonWolfgangstartedtoshowanunusualcommandofmanyinstruments.
Bytheageofeight,heplayedthepiano—sometimeswithhiseyescovered.Healsoplayedtheorganandviolinverywell.Heshowedanunderstandingofmusicofamucholderperson.
TravelenrichedtheeducationoftheyoungMozart.Hisfatherworkedinmanyofthegreatcitiesof18thcenturyEurope.ThefamilyvisitedLondon,Munich,Vienna,PragueandParis.
MozartmarriedConstanzeWeberintheAustriancapitalin1782.Hedescribedhiswifeashaving“plentyofcommonsenseandthekindestheartintheworld.”Constanzehadsixchildrenbutonlytwosurvived.Theywerehappytogether,althoughtheirlifewassometimesdifficult.
InVienna,Mozartwrotehisgreatestoperas—musicalplaysperformedwithanorchestra.Hisworkswereperformedinothercitiesaswell.HisMarriageofFigarowassopopularinPraguethathewasaskedtowriteanoperaespeciallyforamusichousethere.
TheoperahecomposedwasDonGiovanni,consideredbymanytobehisbest.Theoperaisbasedonthestoryoftheloverandfighter,DonJuan,bytheSpanishwriterTirsodeMolina.Inthisscene,thespiritofamanDonGiovannihadkilledlongagoreturnstotheworldofthelivingtoseizehimanddraghimdowntohell.
EventshavebeenheldalloverEuropeandintheUnitedStatestocelebratethe250thanniversaryofMozart’sbirth.Salzburgaloneheldabout500eventstocelebratethefamouscomposer.Viennaspentabout60milliondollarsinpublicandprivatemoneyforitsMozartcelebration.
Inreality,thereisanongoingMozartcelebrationallthetime.Mozart’smusicisperformedaroundtheworld.
MozartdiedonDecember5,1791.Hewasonly35.Hehadcomposedmorethan600piecesofmusic.SomeexpertsconsiderMozartthegreatestcomposerofalltime.
Neartheendofhislife,MozartcomposedtheForty-FirstSymphony.Afterhisdeath,itcametobeknownasJupiter,possiblyinpraiseofitsstyleandexpression.CriticsconsideritoneofMozart’strulygreatworksandabeautifulexpressionoftheclassicalstylethathehelpedtodefine.Listen,andconsiderthatwhatyouhaveheardonourprogramrepresentsjustafewofMozart’sbestworks.
PartIII.ThemanwiththeHorn
1.b2.c3.c4.a5.a6.c7.c8.a
slowsweetfasthothighlowstrongexcitingwonderful
Thecrowdcheeredandcheered.Themanwiththehornwavedandsmiledhisgreat,happysmile.“More!
More!
”criedthecrowd.AndLouisSatchmoArmstrongtookhishornandbegantoplayagain.
HerehewasinEngland.Nowafamousman,hewasrich.Heknewmanyimportantpeople.Whereverhewent,peopleknewhisname.Theywantedtohearhismusic.AsLouisplayedthesad,slowsongs,hethoughtofhishomeinNewOrleans.Helivedthereasaboy.Howmanyyearsagoitwas?
Itwasabusy,excitingcity.ButLouis’sfamilywasverypoor.Hewenttoworktohelphismother.Healsowenttoschool.OneofLouis'
steachersaskedhimtobeintheschoolband.“Thishornisyoursuntilyouleaveourschool,”histeachersaid.Louis'
smusicwasjazzandhelovedit.Herememberedallthemusicheheard.Hedidn’tlearntoreadmusicuntilhewasaman.Whenheleftschool,heplayedinmanybands.Helovedhisworkandpeoplelovedhim.Theyknewthathehadawonderfultalent.Louisplayedinlittletownsandinbigcities.
Satchmo’shornhadasmanysoundsastenhorns—sometimesslowandsweet?
Sometimesfastandhot,highandlow.Hismusicwasalwaysstrongandexciting.“Hedoesmakewonderfulmusic,”saidthemanwholistenedhappily.“Yes,”saidanotherman,“hemakesthathornspeak.”Thenthemusicendedandthecrowdcheered.LouisArmstrongspokewithtearsinhiseyes,“Ithink,myfriends,youcanlistentoasmuchjazzasIcanplay.Ithoughtjazzwasmymusic,butnowIunderstanditisours.Isn’titbeautifulhowmusicbringsustogether!
”
Questions:
1.WherewasLouisfrom?
2.Whatkindoffamilywasheborninto?
3.WhoknewLouis?
4.Whatmusicdidheplay?
5.Whendidhelearntoreadmusic?
6.WhatisLouisArmstrongmostfamousfor?
7.WhatbringsLouisandotherpeopletogether?
8.Whatdoesthestory“Themanwiththehorn”mainlytellus?
PartIVBankHolidayDIY
1.(F)2.(F)3.(T)4.(T)5.(T)6.(F)
Wheneverthere’saRankHolidayweekendinBritain,acertainkindofshopalwaysgetsverybusy,andit’snotwhatyoumightthink—clothesshopsormusicshops.TheBritishflocktoDIYstoresandgardencentresandhugenumbersofpeoplespendtheirdaysoffdoinghomeimprovementsinsteadofrelaxing!
DoingDIYisverypopularinBritain,andtherearelotsofTVprogrammeswhichshowpeoplehowtoimprovetheirhomes.
Somepeoplesticktosimpledecorating—puttingupwall-paperandpaintingwalls.ButtherearcallsortsofDIYprojectsthatsomepeopledecidetotakeon,fromlayingnewflooring,toplumbing,suchasputtinginanewshower,ortilingwalls.
Unfortunately,somepeoplebiteoilmorethantheycanchew,andstartdoingajobwhichendsinDIYdisaster.Forexample,it’srecommendedthatanythingelectricalshouldbedonebyaqualifiedelectrician,butmanypeopleignorethiswarningandputthemselvesindanger.
Thereisalsoahugemarketforflat-packfurniturewhichyouputtogetheryourselfwithafewbasictools.OftenpeoplewhoarenotverysavvyaboutDIYfindthesupposedlysimpleinstructionsimpossibletofollow,andit’seasytobuildapieceoffurniturewhichisunstableorjustnotveryattractive!
Gardeningisalsopopular,andagoodwaytoenjoytheweatheronasunnyBa
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