新视野大学英语第三版读写教程三课后习题十五选十及翻译答案Word格式.docx
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新视野大学英语第三版读写教程三课后习题十五选十及翻译答案Word格式.docx
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如今,很多年轻人不再选择"
稳定"
的工作,他们更愿意自主创业,依靠自己的智慧和奋斗去实现自我价值。
青年创业(youngentrepreneurship)是未来国家经济活力的来源,创业者的成功不但会创造财富、增加就业机会、改善大家的生活,从长远来看,对于国家更是一件好事,创业者正是让中国经济升级换代的力量。
尤其是在当前,国家鼓励大众创业、万众创新,在政策上给予中小企业支持,这更加激发了年轻人的创业热情。
Nowadays,manyyoungpeoplenolongerchoose“stable”jobs.Instead,theyprefertostarttheirownbusinessesandrealizetheirself-valuethroughtheirownwisdomandefforts.Youngentrepreneurshipisthesourceofnationaleconomicvitalityinthefuture.Thesuccessofentrepreneursnotonlycreatesfortune,increasesjobopportunities,improvespeople’slife,butitisalsogoodforthecountryinthelongterm.EntrepreneursareadrivingforceinupgradingChina’seconomy.Especiallyforthetimebeing,ourcountryisencouragingpeopletostarttheirownbusinessesandmakeinnovationsandgivingpolicysupportformediumandsmallbusinesses.Thisfurtherarousesyoungpeople'
senthusiasmtostarttheirownbusinesses.
Unit2
Socialanxietysymptomsoftenbeginduringadolescence.It'
sadevelopmentalprocessthatis1)K.characterizedbyprofoundpsychologicalchanges,especiallyintermsofhowwerelatetoothers.Oneofthemostfrustrating2)D.aspectsoftheadolescentyearsisthetendencyforself-focusandadecreaseinthe3)H.amountoffocuswehaveforthefeelingsandneedsofothers.Whilethesechangesarefairlyuniversal,thoseofuswhowerebornwithashytemperament(性格)cancarrytheadolescentfears,whichmaynever4)J.recede,intoadulthood.Ananxioustemperamentcausesourbrainstoreactforciblywhen5)I.exposedtothestressofsuddenawarenessofourpeersandgraduallywebecomemoreandmorevulnerable.Ourbrainslabelthefearofexposureorembarrassmentashighlydangerous.Thismayresultina(n)6)O.viciouscircleformanyyears:
excessiveself-consciousnessandinhibitionwhenyoufeelyouarebeingobserved.
Tocopewiththeproblem,Iwouldliketo7)G.challengeyoutostriveforincreasedfocusonotherpeople,inplaceofyour8)A.excessivefocusonyourself.Yes,Iknow,thisiseasiersaidthandone.Thefearmaycauseyoutofeelthatyouwilllosecontrolormakeafoolofyourselfwhenyouareinthespotlight(聚光灯).Butifyoubegintobuildanewresponse,in9)N.reactiontoyourfears,youwillgraduallybuildupastrongerandmorepositiveresponse.Remember,don'
tletself-consciousness10)C.paralyzeyou!
Becourageous!
实现中华民族伟大复兴(rejuvenation)是近代以来中国人民最伟大的梦想,我们称之为“中国梦”,其基本内涵是实现国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福。
中国梦,是让每一个积极进取的中国人形成世世代代的信念:
只要经过不懈的奋斗便能获得更好的生活。
人们必须通过自己的勤奋、勇气、创意和决心迈向繁荣,而不是依赖于社会和他人的援助。
每个中国人都是中国梦的参与者和创造者。
中国梦是民族的梦,也是每个中国人的梦。
Realizingthegreatnationalrejuvenation,whichwedefineastheChineseDream,hasbeenthegreatestChineseexpectationsincemoderntimes.Itbasicallymeansachievingprosperityforthecountry,renewalofthenationandhappinessforthepeople,thusensuringthateveryenterprisingChinesecarries,generationaftergeneration,thefirmconvictionthatabetterlifeisaccomplishedthroughpersistenteffort.Peopleshouldachievetheirprosperitythroughdiligence,courage,creativityanddeterminationinsteadofaidfromsocietyorotherpeople.EachindividualisaparticipantandadesignerinthecauseofrealizingtheChineseDream,foritisadreamnotonlyfortheentirenationbutalsoforeveryChinese.
Unit3
AudreyHepburnwasabeautifulactressandmodel,whobecameoneofthemostsuccessfulandwell-knownactressesinthefilm1)C.domain.
Shewasafashioniconandrolemodelforwomenallovertheworld,helpingto2)I.defineaparticulartypeoffresh,vulnerable,elfin(小精灵似的)beauty.Today'
s3)F.popularityoftheslimfashionmodelisduetoAudreyHepburn'
sinfluence.Althoughsheappearedfrail(脆弱的),shewas4)L.mentallystrong.Attheendofheractingcareerwhensheentereda(n)5)A.diplomaticcareerasaGoodwillAmbassadorforUNICEF,shewassosolidly6)H.committedtohercausethatshewasheldinhighestesteem(尊重)byeventhemosthardenedpoliticians.
AudreyoriginallystartedworkingforUNICEFin1954,doingradiopresentations.Shealwayssaiditwashappyto7)K.devoteherlifetohelpingimpoverished(穷困的)childrenafterherowngoodfortunein8)N.survivingthehardshipoftheNazioccupationofHolland.Shebeganherpermanentambassadorshipin1988and9)E.embarkedontripstomanycountries.Shewasalwayspositive:
"
Peopleintheseplacesdon'
tknowAudreyHepburn,buttheyrecognizethenameUNICEF.WhentheyseeUNICEFtheirfaceslightup,becausetheyknowthatsomethingishappening."
In1992,her10)B.humanitarianworkwiththoseinneedwasrecognizedwhenshewasawardedtheJeanHersholtHumanitarianAwardbytheAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandSciencesforhercontributiontohumanity.
水墨画(inkandwashpainting)是中国独具特色的传统艺术形式之一,是中国国画的代表。
它大约始于唐代,兴盛于宋代和元代,距今已有一千多年的历史,其间经历了不断的发展、提高和完善。
水墨画的创作工具和材料是具有浓厚中国特色的毛笔、宣纸和墨,其作品特点也与此紧密相关。
例如,水和墨相互调和,使作品具有干湿浓淡的层次。
水墨和宣纸的交融渗透也使画作善于表现丰富的意象,从而达到独特的审美效果。
水墨画在中国绘画史上具有很高的地位,甚至被认为是衡量东方绘画艺术水平的标准。
Inkandwashpainting,oneoftheuniquetraditionalartformsofChina,isrepresentativeofChinesepainting.ItbeganaroundthetimeoftheTangDynasty,andthenprosperedintheSongandYuandynasties.Withahistoryofoveronethousandyears,ithasexperiencedconstantdevelopment,improvementandperfection.Thetoolsandmaterialsusedtocreateinkandwashpainting,i.e.brushes,ricepaper,andink,arecharacteristicofChinesecultureandcloselyrelatedtothefeaturesofthepaintings.Forexample,themixingofwaterandinkcreatesdifferentshadesofdryness,wetness,thicknessandthinness.Theintegrationandinfiltrationofwater,ink,andricepaperenablessuchpaintingstoconveyrichimages,andhencetoachieveuniqueaestheticeffects.InkandwashpaintingholdsahighstatusinthehistoryofChinesepainting,anditisevenregardedasthecriteriontoevaluatetheartisticlevelofOrientalpaintings.
Unit4
"
Whywouldyouleavebehindyourcomfortablebed,yourhome,yourfamilyandfriends?
Whydoyouwanttogoalone?
Whenyouarelivingoutofabackpackforaperiodoftime,youmayoftengetquestionedwhy.Iseldomgettimetositdownand1)E.contemplatethereasonItravel,butIbelievethatyouonlybegintotrulyliveonceyoustepoutsideofyour2)M.comfortzone.Myfirstoverseastripwasat14yearsold,which3)K.sparkedmycuriosityfortheworld.SincefinishinghighschoolIhave4)I.venturedthroughvariouscountriesandbeenamazedbyallthe5)F.diverseculturesscatteredaroundtheglobe.Myeyesaremygreatestassetastheyhave6)A.witnessedthemostbeautifulscenesthatreplayinmymindeveryday:
7)C.stunninglandscapes,friendlylocals,breath-takingarchitecture,andfoodthatmakesyourmouthwateronceyoureyescatcha(n)8)H.glimpse.
Travelingteachesyoutobeindependentinthemost9)L.positiveway.Iknowhowtodependonmyself,gooutandmeetpeople,andnotletanyoneelse'
sexpectations10)N.dictatemylife.EverydayIseemydreamandeverydayit'
sinanewplace.Iam22yearsyoung.IquiteagreewithAnthonyBourdain,"
Ifyou'
re22,physicallyfit,hungrytolearnandbebetter,Iurgeyoutotravel.Findouthowotherpeopleliveandeatandcook.Learnfromthem,whereveryougo."
丽江地处云南省西北部,境内多山。
丽江古城坐落在玉龙雪山脚下,是一座风景秀丽的历史文化名城,也是我国保存完好的少数民族古城之一。
丽江古城始建于南宋,距今约有800年的历史。
丽江不仅历史悠久,而且民族众多,少数民族人口占全区人口的半数以上。
随着丽江旅游业的发展,到丽江古城观光游览的中外游客日益增多。
1997年12月,丽江古城申报世界文化遗产获得成功,填补了中国在世界文化遗产中无历史文化名城的空白。
LijiangisamountainouscityinnorthwestYunnanProvince.TheoldtownofLijiang,locatedatthefootofJadeDragonSnowMountain,isatownofscenicbeautyandknownforitshistoryandculture.Itisalsoawell-preservedoldtownwithfeaturesofethnicminorities.TheconstructionworkoftheoldtownwasstartedfromtheSouthernSongDynastyabout800yearsfromnow.NotonlydoesLijiangboastalonghistory,butalsoitboastsmanyethnicminoritieswhomakeupoverahalfofthetotalpopulationintheregion.WiththeboomingofLijiangtourism,theoldtownofLijiangisreceivingagrowingnumberoftouristsfromhomeandabroad.InDecember1997,theoldtownsucceededinapplyingtobenamedaWorldCulturalHeritageSite,fillingthegapoflackinganotedhistoricalandculturalcityinChinaonthe
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