网考大学英语b统考英语b电大英语b考试新版真题教学教材Word文件下载.docx
- 文档编号:20891964
- 上传时间:2023-01-26
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:46
- 大小:43.33KB
网考大学英语b统考英语b电大英语b考试新版真题教学教材Word文件下载.docx
《网考大学英语b统考英语b电大英语b考试新版真题教学教材Word文件下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《网考大学英语b统考英语b电大英语b考试新版真题教学教材Word文件下载.docx(46页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
—DoyouthinkIcanuseyourcarforoneday?
—.
A.I’mafraidnot.B.No,youcan’t.
C.Iwon’tletyoudothat.D.Absolutelynot.
解析:
此题第一说话人向对方提出请求“想借车一用”,对方如果不能答应,应该委婉地表示拒绝。
因此选A。
礼貌原则还表现在拒绝一个请求的方式上:
一种是委婉地回绝,上面例子“I’mafraid
not”就是这种情况;
另一种是先表同意,然后用“but”来个转折,表达出不同意的意思。
Iwouldliketo,but…
That’sagoodidea,but…
B.利他原则
在日常交际中,英语国家人民形成了一种习俗,即要尽可能为对方提供帮助和方便,对别人遇到的好事/成功要表示高兴,坏事要表示难过/惋惜,因此在交际用语中也要体现出来这种倾向,例如:
—IamgoingtotheCityHall,canyoutellmehowtogetthere,madam?
A.No,youdon’tknow
B.Idon’tknow.
C.Yes,youwill.
D.Sorry,Iamnewheretoo.Butyoucanaskthepolicemanoverthere.
此题第一说话人在向对方询问道路,按照利他原则,应尽可能为对方提供帮助和方便。
所以选D,首先表示歉意,自己也不知道,同时给出一些有帮助的建议。
C.文化遵从原则
在选择交际用语时,大家要有跨文化视角,也就是说,要克服本民族的习惯思维和应答模式,要使用得体的、符合对方习惯的方式来应答。
—Mary,yourdressisreallybeautiful.HowisJohn?
—.
A.ThankyouverymuchB.No,no,Johnisnotbad
C.Thankyou.HeisfineD.Don’tsaythat.It’sugly.Johnisgood
按照英美国家的文化,当受到他人的赞扬时,应该真诚地表示感谢,这也是对说话人的尊重。
如果一味谦虚说“不、没有、还差得远”等,反而就不礼貌了,这与中国人的习惯和思维不太一样,所以选C。
二、排除法
交际用语部分试题的选项中,错误选项不但错得比较明显,而且有一定规律可循,这为我们在解题时使用排除法提供了机会。
错项的类型大体有:
A.选项明显违反上述三原则;
B.选项本身语法错误;
C.选项议题与谈话主题无关;
D.选项虽然与谈话主题有关,但不能提供发问者要求的信息、态度或观点。
1)—Mary,areyouandyourhusbandbusythisweekend?
A.thisweekendwemaygotocinemaB.No,we’renot
C.Oh,it’snoneofyourbusinessD.Welcometoourparty
Mary的问题包含了“忙不忙”的询问,她可能想邀请对方作点什么。
选项A属于上述D的情况,虽然与提问句的主题有关,但并未直接提供“忙”还是“不忙”的信息;
C回答很不客气,显然违反礼貌原则;
D与谈话主题无关,最后只剩下B是答案。
2)—Youarenotthemanagerhere,areyou?
A.Yes,I’mnotB.No,IamC.Yes,IamD.No,notatall
选项A,B都属于本身语法错误,不看发问句也可以排除。
D语法无错,但不能提供发问句要求的信息,属错项,答案是C。
叁、分类题目
一、自我介绍
1.---Hello,I'
mHarryPotter.
---Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but______.
A:
callmyCharlesB:
callmeatCharlesC:
callmeCharlesD:
callCharlesme
答案:
C
2.---Letmeintroducemyself.I'
msteward.
---_________
Whatapleasure.B:
Pleasedtomeetyou.C:
Idon'
tknow.D:
Thanksalot.
B
二、问候
(一)第一次见面,彼此自我介绍之后的问候。
1.---Howdoyoudo?
---_________
Fine,thankyou.B:
Howdoyoudo?
C:
Nottoobad.D:
Verywell.
2.---Howdoyoudo?
Verywell.B:
C:
I'
madoctor.D:
Nicetohaveknownyou.
3.---Howdoyoudo?
Gladtomeetyou.
Fine.Howareyou?
B:
Gladtomeetyou,too.
C:
Howareyou?
Thankyou!
D:
Nice.Howareyou?
其他的说法还有“Nicetomeetyou.”,“Nicetoknowyou.”
(二)熟人之间的问候
1.---Howareyou,Bob?
---_______,Ted.
B:
mfine.Thankyou.C:
D:
Nicetomeetyou.
2.---Hello,howareyou?
---_________
Hello,howareyou?
B:
Fine,thankyou.D:
That'
sOK.
3.---Goodmorning,John.Howareyoudoing?
(=Howareyou?
)
mpleased.B:
Goodnight.C:
Notsobad.Andyou?
4.---How'
syourmotherdoing?
Sheisverykind.B:
Sheisverywell.
Sheisnotveryold.D:
Sheisdoingshoppingnow.
5.---How'
syourfamily?
Thanksallthesame.B:
Thanksforcalling.
Don'
tmentionit.
6.---Hi,Tom,how'
severythingwithyou?
---___________,andhowareyou?
tmentionitB:
Hm,nottoobadC:
ThanksD:
Prettyfast
7.---Howareyoufeeling?
---Muchbetter.______.
ThanksforcomingtoseemeB:
Youlookgreat
YouaresokindD:
tmentionit
A
8.---Hey,Tom,what'
sup?
---__________
Yes,definitely!
B:
Oh,notmuch.
Whatishappeninginyourlife?
D:
Youarelucky.
“what'
”的意思是“(你)怎么了?
”或“出了什么事?
”;
如果回答是“notmuch”,其意思是“没什么大不了的”。
9.-Ted:
Hi,Christine.______________.
-Christine:
Hi,Ted.Ijustboughtanewcampingtent.Ican’twaittouseit.
A.What’son?
B.What’sup?
C.What’swrong?
D.What’sright?
答案:
三、告别
1.---Good-byefornow.
Thesametoyou.B:
sOK.C:
Seeyou.D:
Longtimenosee.
2.-It’slate.Ihavetosaygoodbye.
-______
A.Whydoyouwanttogonow?
B.I’dliketosaygoodbye,too.
C.That’sallright.D.Hopeyouhadagoodtime.Seeyoutomorrow.
D
3.-W:
I'
vecometosaygoodbye.I'
mflyinghomeonSundayafternoon.
-M:
Well,_______
A.willyourparentsmeetyouattheairport?
B.helpyourself.
C.haveasafetripandremembermetoyourparents.D.I’mlongingtoseeyou.
4.---Marilyn,I'
mafraidIhavetobeleavingnow.
---____________
Thatsoundswonderful.B:
Oh,soearly?
Notatall.D:
Goodluck!
5.-Well,it’sgettinglate.Imustbegoing.Thankyouagainforinvitingmetotheparty.
-__________.
A.Oh,it’ssolateB.Thankyouforcoming
C.Oh,sosoon?
D.Ireallyhadahappytime
6.-Guest:
Oh,it’steno’clock.I’dbettergonow.
-Host:
______
A.OK.Pleasewalkslowly.
B.Whydoyouwanttogonow?
Don’tyouwanttostay?
C.Won’tyoustayforanothercupofcoffee?
D.Yeah,it’sreallylate.Whynotimmediately?
7.-SpeakerA:
Well,it’sgettinglate.Maybewecouldgettogethersometime.
-SpeakerB:
_______
A.Soundsgood.I’llgiveyouacallB.Takeiteasy
C.NicetoseeyoubackD.Yes,I’veenjoyedit
四、打电话
1.---Who'
sthatspeaking?
(讲话者是谁呀?
,相当于“您是哪位啊?
”)
---ThisisTom______.(讲话者是汤姆。
speaksB:
spokenC:
speakingD:
saying
2.---IsMarythere?
Speaking.B:
mnotMary.C:
Whoareyou?
Maryiswelltoday.
A(“speaking”的意思是“讲话者就是Mary”。
3.---CouldIspeaktoDonWatkins,please?
---________
mlistening.B:
Oh,howareyou?
Speaking,please.D:
mDon.
4.—CouldIspeaktoJohnHarris,please?
—_____________.
A.Oh,howareyouB.I’mJohnC.I’mlisteningD.Speaking
5.-IsthatMr.RobertLee?
-_____________.
A.Yes,LeespeakingB.Hello,whatdoyouwant
C.Sorry,speakingD.Idon’tknow
6.---Goodmorning,mayIspeaktoMark,please?
Who'
sthere?
B:
sspeaking?
(“讲话者是谁呀?
D:
WhowantstospeaktoMark?
7.---Hi,isMarythere,please?
---_____
Holdon.I'
llgether.B:
No,sheisn'
there.
Yes,sheliveshere.D:
Yes,whatdoyouwant?
8.---Hello,mayItalktothedirectornow?
---_________.
Sorry,heisbusyatthemomentB:
No,youcan'
t
Sorry,youcan'
tD:
tknow
9.---Thankyouforcalling.
tmentionit.B:
sfine.
Nicetalkingtoyou.D:
Callbackagain.
10.—Goodmorning,DrJohnson’soffice.CanIhelpyou?
—________
A.Speaking,please.B.I’dliketomakeanappointment,please.
C.Yes,goon.D.No,youcan’t.
11.—Hello,isthatShanghaiAirlines?
—_____________.
A.Yes,canIhelpyou?
B.Yes,whatdoyouwant?
C.Yes,you’rerightD.Yes,rightnumber
12.---Hello,canyoutellmeifthelibrarywillbeopenSaturdayevening?
---______.I’llfindout.
A.No,Ican’tB.Holdtheline,please
C.Yes,itwillbeopenD.Sorry,Idon’tknow
13.-Operator.(我是接线员)
-____________
A.wouldyoupleaseputmethroughtoextension211?
(请接分机211)
B.mayIknowyourname?
C.doesthisbusgotothetrainstation?
D.couldyoushowmesomethinglessexpensive?
五、道歉与应答
做了不如人意的事情或者出现了过失,一般要及时道歉,并简要说明理由,或者表达不会再出现类似的事情;
而接受道歉的人往往会说Nevermind(别在意),Itdoesn’tmatter(没关系),That'
sOkay,That’sallright(不要紧),don'
tworryaboutit(别担心)等。
1.---I'
msorry.Ilostthekey.
---________.
Well,it'
sOKB:
No,it'
sallright
YouarewelcomeD:
Youarewrong
2.---Oh,sorrytobotheryou.
---__________.
sOkayB:
t
sgoodD:
Oh,Idon'
3.---Sorry,Ihavekeptyouwaiting.
---_________________.
A.That’sallrightB.Idon’tcareC.I’msadD.No,notatall.
4.---I'
mterriblysorrythatI'
vespilledsomecoffeeonthecarpet.
---_______.
SorryB:
Itdoesn'
tmatterC:
srightD:
5---Ididn'
tmeantodothat.Pleaseforgiveme.
Nottoobad.B:
sallright.
It'
sapleasure.D:
Thankyou.
6.---Oh,I’msorry.ButIpromiseI’llbecarefulnexttime.
---_________.
A.It’snothingatallB.Oh,nevermind.Itdoesn’tmatter
C.ThankyouD.Therearenoquestions
7.---John,I’msorrytobelate.Thankyouforwaiting.
---Oh,______.I’vebeenhereonly5minutes.
A.youshouldbeearlierB.Ireallygotbored
C.Idon’tmindD.Idon’tcare
8.-W:
mafraidIspilledcoffeeonthetablecloth.
_______
A.Youshouldhavebeenmorecareful.B.DoyouthinkIcare?
C.Thenwashitforme.D.Oh,don'
tworryaboutit.
9.-I'
msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.
-_____________________
tmatter.B:
Forgetit.
Mypleasure.D:
I
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 考大学 英语 统考 电大 考试 新版 教学 教材