商概期末500道选择题Word下载.docx
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商概期末500道选择题Word下载.docx
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D.paymentofworkers.
E.forestsandlakes.
问题42分保存
A(n)_________isanindividualwhoacceptstherisksandopportunitiesentailedbycreatingandoperatinganewbusiness.
A.director
B.proprietor
C.entrepreneur
D.partner
E.officer
问题52分保存
WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexampleofphysicalresources?
A.marketforecasts
B.officefacilities
C.computers
D.productionfacilities
E.land
问题62分保存
Aplannedeconomyreliesonacentralizedgovernmentto
A.supportfreeenterpriseineverywaypossible.
B.controlallormostfactorsofproduction.
C.encouragecitizenstobuysharesofstockinsmallcorporations.
D.keepitscontrolactivitiestoaminimum.
问题72分保存
Whichofthefollowingisidentifiedbythetextbookasbeingacommunistnation?
A.Vietnam
B.SriLanka
C.Indonesia
D.Malaysia
E.Iraq
问题82分保存
Ina(n)__________market,firmsbuyresourcesfromsuppliers.
A.supply
B.input
C.output
D.buyer
E.open
问题92分保存
FordMotorCompanysellsitscarsandtrucksina(n)
A.outputmarket
B.inputmarket.
C.supplymarket.
D.sellingmarket.
E.openmarket
问题102分保存
Whicheconomicsystemprovidesfortheprivateownershipofthefactorsofproductionandalsoencouragesentrepreneurshipbyofferingprofitsasanincentive?
A.socialism
B.communism
C.fascism
D.statemedicalplan
E.capitalism
问题112分保存
Theprocessofconvertinggovernmententerprisesintoprivatelyownedfirmsiscalled
A.supply.
B.demand.
C.privatization.
D.socialism.
E.communism.
问题122分保存
Whichofthefollowingresponsesbestdefinesthetermdemand?
A.willingnessandabilityofbuyerstopurchaseaproduct,good,orservice
B.aninnerdesirethatmustbesatisfied
C.anordergiventoasupplierofamuch-neededproduct
D.awantandneedfeltbytheconsumingpublicinafree-marketsystem
问题132分保存
"
Buyerswillpurchase(demand)moreofaproductasitspricedropsandlessofaproductasitspriceincreases."
Thisisreferredtoas
A.thebuyers'
codeofconduct.
B.theeternalpurchaseguideline.
C.the"
askingfactor."
D.thelawofdemand.
E.thegreatersuckertheory.
问题142分保存
Whichstatementbelowbeststatesthelawofdemand?
A.Asthepricegoesup,Ilikeitbetter.
B.WhenIwantit,pricemakesnodifferencetome.
C.Asthepricegoesdown,Ilikeitbetter.
D.Goodadvertisingaffectsmydesireforaproductmorethanprice.
E.Wellover90percentofshopperspaynoattentiontoprice
问题152分保存
Underthelawofdemand,whichsituationsketchedbelowwillbeaccompaniedbymorepurchasingofaproduct?
A.theconsumer'
sneedfortheproduct
B.loweringthepriceoftheproduct
C.raisingthepriceoftheproductasanindicationthatitishignquality
D.theso-called"
popularity"
oftheproduct
E.theknowledgethatpossessingsuchaproductcanaddtoaperson'
spositiveimage
问题162分保存
A__________showshowmanyofagivenproductwillbedemandedatdifferentprices.
A.demandcurve
B.supplycurve
C.pricelist
D.pricecontrol
问题172分保存
Whenplottedonthesamegraph,thesupplycurveandthedemandcurvewillnormally
A.runparalleltooneanother.
B.onecurvepointup,onecurvepointdown
C.crossoneanotheratsomepoint.
D.befarapartduetothe"
eruptionfactor"
knownforyearsinsupplyanddemand.
E.getclosertogetherasdemandincreases,butneverintersect.
问题182分保存
Thepriceatwhichthequantityofgoodsdemandedandthequantityofgoodssuppliedareequalisreferredtoas
A.theequilibriumprice.
B.consumerequalityprice.
C.thedealmakerprice.
D.themotionpointprice.
E.marketequalityprice.
问题192分保存
InthecityofWestminster,marketanalystshaveobservedthatallChristmastreesofferedforsalewillbepurchasedatapriceof$20.00andalldemandwillbesatisfied.Inthismarket,$20.00isthe
A.equilibriumprice.
B.demandprice.
C.supplyprice.
D.enterpriseprice.
E.marginprice.
问题202分保存
InthecityofWestminster,Christmastreesarebeingsoldfor$25.00.Atthisprice,alltreesarebuyersareabletosatisfytheirdemandandsometreesremainunsold.Thisisthemarketconditionknownas
A.demanddeficit.
B.stoppage.
C.supplydeficit.
D.shortage.
E.surplus.
问题212分保存
Whenthequantitydemandedexceedsthequantitysupplied,a__________willresult.
A.demanddeficit
B.stoppage
C.equilibriumpoint
D.shortage
E.surplus
问题222分保存
Ofthefollowingstatements,whichbestcapturesthenotionofprivateenterprise
A.Individualspursuetheirowninterestswithoutgovernmentrestriction.
B.Certainbusinessactivitiesaretoremain"
private."
C.Businessescandoanythingtheywant,freeofanylegalrestraints.
D.Smallbusinesseswilldobetterthanbigbusinesses.
E.Noneoftheabove.
问题232分保存
WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthefourelementsrequiredinprivateenterprise?
A.privatepropertyrights
B.stabilityofcashflow
C.freedomofchoice
D.profits
E.competition
问题242分保存
Inperfectcompetition,whichofthefollowingconditionsmustprevail?
A.Allfirmsinagivenindustrymustbesmall.
B.Thenumberoffirmsintheindustrymustbelarge.
C.Theproductsofferedbythefirmsaresosimilarthatbuyerscan'
ttellthedifference.
D.Alloftheabovearetrue.
E.Noneoftheabovearetrue.
问题252分保存
WhichofthefollowingisNOTcharacteristicofperfectcompetition?
A.manyfirmsinindustry
B.firmsaresmall
C.greatsimilarityamongproductsofferedbydifferentfirms
D.easyentryintotheindustry
E.productsfromdifferentfirmsareeasilydifferentiatedfromoneanother
问题262分保存
IntheUnitedStates,milkisproducedonthousandsoffarms,withnoproducerdominatingthemarket.Producerssellmilkatthegoingpriceandareunabletoinfluencethisprice.Millionsofgallonsofmilkarepurchasedeveryday.Themarketformilkisbestdescribedas
A.amonopoly.
B.anoligopoly.
C.perfectcompetition.
D.monopolisticcompetition.
E.passivecompetition.
问题272分保存
Ofthefollowing,whichisawayinwhichmonopolisticcompetitiondiffersfromperfectcompetition?
A.Therearemoresellersinamarketcharacterizedbymonopolisticcompetition.
B.Itiseasierforsellerstoenteramarket/industrycharacterizedbymonopolisticcompetition.
C.Inaperfectlycompetitivemarket,productsaremoredissimilar.
D.Inamarketcharacterizedbymonopolisticcompetition,individualfirmshavesomecontroloverprice.
E.Noneoftheabove.
问题282分保存
__________existswhenanindustryhasonlyahandfulofsellers,mostofwhicharelarge.
A.Amonopoly
B.Anoligopoly
C.Perfectcompetition
D.Monopolisticcompetition
E.Noneoftheabove
问题292分保存
WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofanoligopoly?
A.Competingfirmshaveverysimilarpricesforproducts.
B.Therearefewsellers.
C.Pricesdiffergreatlyamongsellers.
D.Entryintotheindustryisdifficult.
E.Theactionsofonefirmwillsignificantlyaffectthesalesofotherfirms.
问题302分保存
Inanoligopoly,whenonefirmreducesitsprices,howdotheothermembersoftheoligopolyreact?
A.Thereisnoreaction--usually.
B.Othersreducetheirsalso--usuallyquitequickly.
C.Othersmayreducetheirprices,too,butonlyvery,verygradually.
D.Othercompaniesarenotevenawarethatachangeinpricehastakenplace.
问题312分保存
Whichofthefollowingseemsthemostlikelypricingapproachforamonopoly?
A.Chargecustomerswhateveryouplease.
B.Givecustomersarealbargainonprice.
C.Chargeapricethatwillnotcauseconsumerdemandtodrop.
D.Undercutthepricesofthecompetition.
E.Concentrateonqualityandservice,andnotonprice.
问题322分保存
Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofanaturalmonopoly?
A.automobiles
B.sportinggoods
C.motionpictures
D.electriccompanies
E.airlines
问题332分保存
__________referstothetotalquantityofgoodsandservicesproducedbyaneconomicsystemduringagivenperiod.
A.Thebusinesscycle
B.Aggregateoutput
C.Thestandardofliving
D.Theconsumerpriceindex
E.Thenationaldebt
问题342分保存
Increasesinaneconomicsystem’sstandardoflivingresultsprimarilyfromincreasesin
A.balanceoftrade
B.realGNP.
C.productivity.
D.nominalGDP.
E.imports.
问题352分保存
Anation’s___________istheeconomicvalueofalloftheproductsthatacompanyexportsminustheeconomicvalueofitsimports.
A.standardofliving
B.balanceoftrade
C.balanceofpayments
D.nationaldebt
E.noneo
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