高一英语下学期课练8实验班Word格式.docx
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高一英语下学期课练8实验班Word格式.docx
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37.A.howB.whatC.thatD.which
38.A.strongB.oldC.stubbornD.powerful
39.A.dugB.flowedC.coveredD.emptied
40.A.importantB.possibleC.necessaryD.worth
41.A.neighborsB.relativesC.partnersD.friends
42.A.dustB.painC.stoneD.dirt
43.A.determinedB.recognizedC.realizedD.admitted
44.A.reliefB.surpriseC.fearD.joy
45.A.downB.aroundC.forD.after
46.A.annoyedB.delightedC.astonishedD.disappointed
47.A.attackedB.packedC.recoveredD.hit
48.A.shakeB.blowC.takeD.wash
49.A.decidedB.continuedC.pretendedD.volunteered
50.A.baseB.stageC.stepD.breath
51.A.bottomB.trackC.appearanceD.entrance
52.A.holdingB.gettingC.sortingD.sticking
53.A.troublesB.happinessC.successesD.losses
54.A.realityB.distanceC.cavesD.wells
55.A.settingupB.blowingupC.givingupD.pickingup
阅读理解
Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure—thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,traveledintounknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewholookforanimmediateexcitementfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.
Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace(perhapsabridgeorahot-airballoon)200meresabovethegroundwithanelastic(有弹性的)ropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometeranhouruntiltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itissaidthatabout2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitieswhichmostpeoplewouldsayareasriskyasbungeejumpingincludejumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs(悬崖).
Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?
Somepsychologistssuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbeesafeandboring.Notverylongago,people’sliveswereconstantlyindanger.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,diseasescouldnoteasilybecured,andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival.
Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkinsafeconditions;
theybuyfoodinshops;
andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybeeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistolookfordangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping.
56.Moreandmorepeopletoday______.
A.areingclosetodeathinsportsB.areclimbingthehighestmountains
C.aretryingactivitiessuchasbungeejumpingD.aretravelingintounknownpartsoftheworld
57.Inbungeejumping,you______.
A.jumpashighasyoucanB.slidedownaropetotheground
C.tieyourselftoaropeandfalltothegroundD.falltowardsthegroundwithoutanyprotection
58.Peopletakepartindangeroussportsmainlybecause______.
A.theyhavealotoffreetimeB.theirlifeisshortofexcitement
C.theynolongerneedtohuntforfoodD.theycangotohospitaliftheyareinjured
59.Thebesttitleforthetextis______.
A.DangerousSports:
WhatandWhyB.TheBoredomofModernLife
C.BungeeJumping:
ItisreallyDangerousD.TheNeedforExcitement
B
Youmaythinkthatsailingisdifficult,butitisreallynothardtolearnit.Youdonotneedtobestrong.Butyouneedtobequick.Andyouneedtounderstandafewbasicrulesaboutthewind.
First,youmustaskyourself,“Whereisthewindingfrom?
Isitingfromaheadorbehindorfromtheside?
”Youmustthinkaboutthisallthetimeontheboat.Thewinddirectiontellsyouwhattodowiththesail.
Let’sstartwiththewindblowingfrombehind.Thismeansthewindandtheboataregoinginthesamedirection.Thenyoumustalwayskeepthesailoutsidetheboat.Itshouldbeata90°
angle(角度)totheboat.Thenitwillcatchthewindbest.
Ifthewindisblowingfromtheside,itisblowingacrosstheboat.Inthiscase,youmustkeepthesailhalfwayoutsidetheboat.Itshouldbeata45°
angletotheboat.Itneedstobeoutfarenoughtocatchthewind,butitshouldn’tflap(摆动).Itshouldn’tlooklikeaflagonaflagpole.Ifitisflapping,itisprobablyouttoofar,andtheboatwillslowdown.
Sailingintothewindisnotpossible.Ifyoutry,thesailwillflapandtheboatwillstop.Youmaywanttogointhatdirection.Itispossible,butyoucan’tgoinastraightline.Youmustgofirstinonedirectionandtheninanother.Thisiscalledtacking(作“之”字形航行).Whenyouaretacking,youmustalwayskeepthesailinsidetheboat.
60.Whatshouldyouconsiderfirstwhilesailing?
A.Sailors’strength. B.Wavelevels.C.Winddirections.D.Sizeofthesail.
61.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inPara4referto?
A.Thesail.B.Thewind.C.Theboat.D.Theangle.
62.Whatdoyouhavetodowhensailingagainstthewind?
A.Moveinastraightline.B.Allowthesailtoflap.
C.Lowerthesail.D.Tacktheboat.
63.What’sthepurposeofwritingthepassage?
A.Toadviseyoutogosailing.B.Toteachyouhowtogosailing.
C.Toshowthedangerofsailing.D.Totellthedifficultyofsailing.
C
Itisquitereasonabletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadarebeinghorrible.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenwouldbeefiercetigersbehindthewheel.Itisallrighttohaveatigerinacage,buttohaveoneinthedriver’sseatisanothermatter.
Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butgoodsense.Ittakesthemostcool-headeddriversgreatpatiencetogiveupthedesiretobeatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving.Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsreducingthepossibilityofquarrelingandfighting.Afriendlynodorawaveofthanksinanswertoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandcalmsonecessaryinmoderntrafficconditions.Butsuchbehaviorsofpolitenessarebynomeansenough.Manydriversnowadaysdon’tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.However,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Typicalexamplesarethedriverwhowavesachildcrossingthestreetatawrongplaceintothepathofoningcarsthatmaynotbeabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheywantto.Italwaysamazesmethatthehighwaysarenotcoveredwiththedeadbodiesofthesegrannies.
Anexperienceddriver,whosemannersarefaultless,toldmeitwouldhelpifdriverslearnttocorrectlyjoinintrafficstreamwithoutcausingtotalblockagesthatgiverisetounpleasantfeelings.Unfortunately,moderndriverscan’tevenlearntodrive,letalonemastertheroadmanship.Yearsago,expertswarnedusthatthefastincreaseofthecarownershipwoulddemandmoregive-and-takefromallroadusers.Itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.
64.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.Rudedriversshouldbepunished.B.Roadpolitenessismorethangoodmanners.
C.Stricttrafficregulationsarebadlyneeded.D.Driversshouldtrytheirbesttoavoidtrafficjams.
65.Itisnotalwaysrightfordriversto_______..
A.masterroadmanshipB.recognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit
C.encourageoldladiestocrosstheroadsfirstD.giveafriendlynodinanswertoanactofpoliteness
66.Theunderlinedword“give-and-take”probablymeans______.
A.politenessandimpolitenessB.goodmannersandbadmanners
C.offeringhelptoothersasmuchaspossibleD.willingnesstogiveintoeachother’swishes
67.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.RoadPolitenessB.TrafficProblems
C.BadMannersontheRoadD.GoodDriversandBadDriver
D
Peopleoftensayyounevergetasecondchancetomakeafirstimpression,andthat'
sactuallyquitetrue.68Afterall,makingagoodfirstimpressionisallaboutmakingothersfeelgoodwhenspendingtimewiththem.Thefollowingtipswillhelpyoumakeapositiveimpressioneverytime.
●Dressappropriately
69Thatmeansdressinguporputtingonnice,clean,situation-appropriateclothesforsocialsituations.Itisn'
tdifficultanditdoesn'
thavetocostyoumuch,either.
●Beawareofyourbodylanguage
Wordsexpressverylittleofwhatyousay.Bodylanguagecantellsomeonealotaboutyourmoodandconf
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