山西省吕梁地区届高三上学期第一次阶段性测试英语试题含答案Word格式.docx
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山西省吕梁地区届高三上学期第一次阶段性测试英语试题含答案Word格式.docx
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第一节(共15小题;
每小题3分,满分45分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
84,ChanngCrosrfioadbyHefeneHanff
192pageSrLittleBrownUKviaLBS,S10.36
HanffwasinscarchofclassieBririshEiteraturetitlesthatshehadbeenunabletofindinNewYorkCitywhenshenoticedanadinTheSaturdayReviewofLiterature.Shefirstcontactedtheshopin1949anditfelltoDoeltofulfilherrequests,Intime,along-distancefriendshipdevelopedintheformoftwenty-yearcorrespondence(通信)betweenthetwoand.betweenHanflandotherstaffmembersaswell,withaneschangeofChristmaspackages,birthdaygiftsandfoodparcelstohelpwiththepost-WorldWarIIfoodshortagesinBritain,
FoolbyChristopherMoore
311pages.williamMorrow.$26.99
InFoolChristopherMooretakesonShakespeare,Witharetellingof“KingLearn”throughtheeyesofLear'
sfool
namedPocket.Theplotandcastofcharactersareborrowedmoreorlessfromtheoriginal,withseveralMooreianadditions-asecondfool,namedDrooL,andarefrain(叠句)thatcouldcomeinforanyadapterofShakespeare,"
There'
salwaysaWoodyghost"
.
AThousandSplendidSunsbyKhaledHosseinl
372pages.Btoomsbury,$24,93
MariamisonlyfifteenwhensheissenttoKabultomarryroughRasheed,whoisthirtyyearshersenior.Nearlytwodecadeslater,inaclimateofgrowingunrest,tragedystrikesfifteen-year-oldLaila,whomustleaveherhomeandjoinMariam'
sunhappyhousehold.LailaandMariamaretofindcomfortineachothertostruggleagainststarvation,crueltyandfearinadesperatelife.Theirfriendshipgrowsasdeepasthebondbetweensistersandasstrongasthetiesbetweenmotheranddaughter.
cuttingforStonebyAbrahamVerghese
541pages.Knopf.$26.95
Likehismaincharacter,MarionStone,AbrahamVergheseisadoctorborninEthiopiawhoimmigratedtotheUnitedStates.Marionandhistwinbrother,Shuva,wereleftaloneatbirthwhentheirmotherdied,andtheirfather,adoctor,disappeared.Fleeinganactofpoliticalviolence,MarionlandsinNewYork,atacharityhospitalcalledOurLadyofPerpetualSuccour,wheretheeventsthathappenforcehimtofacehispast.
1.Whichtwobooksmainlyfocusonfriendship?
A.FoolandCuttingforStone.
B.84,CharingCrossRoadandFool.
C.CuttingforStoneandAThousandSplendidSuns.
D.84,CharingCrossRoadandAThousandSplendidSuns.
2.Whichbookisthebestchoicetolearnmoreabout"
KingLear"
?
A.84,CharingCrossRoad.RFool.B.Food
C.AThousandSplendidSuns.D.CuttingforStone.
3.WhatdoweknowaboutShivafromthepassage?
A.HeisMariam'
shusband.B.HeisLaila'
smother.
C.HeisVerghese'
stwinbrother.D.HeisMarion'
stwinbrother.
4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.CuttingforStoneispublishedbyWilliamMorrow.
B.AbrahamVerghesewasnotbornintheUSA.
C.AThousandSplendidSunsisabookabouthistory.
D.Foolisthethinnestbookandcoststhemost.
B
Whereshouldanadventuroustouristgo?
Afteryou'
vedonesightseeinginLondon,shoppinginNewYorktastedthelocalfoodinParis,anddancedtoyourheart'
scontentattheBraziliancarnival,whereelsecanyougo?
Whatexotictouristdestinationawaitsyou?
Well,Antarcticasoundsliketheholidayofalifetime!
It'
sconsideredthelastgreatwildnessonEarth.Justafewscientistsinresearchstationssharetheicylandscapewithpenguinsandotheranimalswhichcancopewiththelowtemperatures.
TourismbeganinAntarcticainthe1950sandit'
sstillsmallscale.About37,000touristsareexpectedtherethisseason,butmanywon'
tevenleavetheboat.
TheBBC'
sJulietRixvisitedthefrozencontinentandaskedherselfifsheshouldbethereatall,causingpotentialproblemstosuchasensitiveenvironment.Hertourguideadmittedthatallvisitorsleaveafootprintandtheyallgotothesameplaces,theaccessiblecoastline,whichisalsowherethepenguinsandsealsgotobreed.
Butsomepeoplebelievethatifcarefullycontrolled,tourismcanbegoodforAntarctica.Ithasnonativepopulationanditneedsadvocates.Visitorstotheicycontinentmightbereadytosupportandeventofunditspreservation.Andthey'
relikelytoengageinthediscussionaboutglobalwarming,whichhasledtothemeltingofglaciers.
AccordingtoRix,guidelinesarefollowedwhenyou'
reabouttosetfootinAntarcticaandtouristshavetodisinfect(消毒)theirbootstomakesurenoalienspeciesareintroduced.
Andonceonland,there'
snoeatingorsmoking.Rocks,bonefragments-nothingshouldbetakenasasouvenirandnothingshouldbeleftbehind.
TouristsfortunateenoughtovisittheAntarcticamustbeawarethatthisisnottheirhomeandkeeptheirfingerscrossedthatfuturegenerationswillalsobeabletoenjoysuchbreathtakingviews.
5.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?
A.TheAntarcticahasbecomethebestplaceforpeopletotravel
B.onlyscientistscanbeallowedtogotoAntarctica
C.Antarcticaislessaffectedbyhumanactivities
D.noanimalscansurviveinAntarcticaexceptpenguins
6.JulietRix'
stravelinAntarcticamentionedinthefourthparagraphindicatesthat________.
A.governmentsshouldtakemeasurestostoptouristsfromgoingtoAntarctica
B.whethertouristsshouldgotoAntarcticaornotshouldbeconsideredcarefully
C.theanimals-habitatinAntarcticahasbeenseriouslyaffectedbytourism
D.onlyjournalistsbegintopayattentiontotheenvironmentalprotectioninAntarctica
7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disinfect”inthesixthparagaphprabablymean?
A.Clean.B.Move.C.Remove.D.Change.
C
Mostheroesarenotsuper.Theydon'
tappearincomicbooks,ontelevision,orinmovies.Theyjustdowhattheybelieveneedstobedonetomaketheirworldabetterplace.BikeBatman
isoneofthem.
BikeBatmanisa30-year-oldmarriedengineerwholivesinSeattle,Washington.He'
sacyclistwhoalsobuysandsellsbikesasahobby.
Aboutthreeyearsago,hewaslookingforabikeforhiswife.HefoundoneonCraigslist,awebsitewherepeoplelistthingstheywanttosell.Asheoftendoes,healsolookedatBikeIndex,
apopularwebsitethatallowsuserstoregistertheirbikesandpostreportswhenthey’retaken.Thebike,whichhewasconsideringpurchasing,clearlymatchedonereportedstolenonBikeIndex.Thenhecalledthepersonwhoclaimedtobethebike’sownerandarrangedtomeethim—supposedlytocompletethesale.Whenthetwomenmet,BikeBatmantoldthethief,“You’vegottwooptions.Youcanwaituntilapoliceofficergetshere,oryoucanjustgetoutofhere.”Youcanimaginewhatthethiefdid.
Afterthatfirstsuccess,BikeBatmandevelopedasaferroutine.WhenheseesquestionablebikeadsonCraigslist,hecross-referencestheimagewithbikesreportedonBikeIndex.Oncehehasconfirmeditwiththeowner,hearrangesameet-upwiththethiefandwillcalltheSeattlepolicedepartmentsothatofficerscanparticipateintheaction.Inmorethanhalfofthe22casesinwhichhehasgotbackandreturnedbikes,thethieveshavebeenarrested.Inonecase,BikeBatmanevenhelpedafamilyrecoverawiderangeofprizedpossessionsthatsuspectshadstolenduringahomeburglary.
Hisnicknamecamefromadiscussionwithapoliceofficerwhosuggestedhebecalled“RobinHood”.Sincehewasn’texactlystealingfromtherichandgivingtothepoor,“Batman”seemedabetterfit.Theideaofasuperheropunishingcriminalsfeelsprettysillytohim,butthemainreasonhecontinueshisworkistokeepupSeattle’sreputationasafriendlycity.
8.BikeBatmanis.
A.asuperhero.B.awebsitemanager.
C.aSeattlecitizen.D.apoliceofficer.
9.WhatBikeBatmandiscoversaquestionablebike,bewillfirst.
A.contacttheownerofthestolenbike.
B.lookupthebike’sinformationonBikeIndex.
C.lallthepolicedepartment.
D.arrangetomeetthethief.
10.BikeBatmanhelpfindthelostbikesto.
A.becomefamous.B.helppoorpeople.
C.punishbikethieves.D.buildafriendlycity.
11.Fromthepassage,welearnthat.
A.BikeBatmanfeltrelievedtoseethethievesarrested.
B.BikeBatmanbeganhisgooddeedsbyaccident.
C.thepolicefailedtoperformtheirduties.
D.thethievesrefusedtoreturnthebikes.
D
ScientistshavediscoveredwhytheMonaLisa'
sexpressionlookssodifferentdifferentpeopledifferenttimes.
Forcenturies,artloverscriticshavebeenconfusedbyanddebatedtheLeonardoDaVincipainting'
sgazeslightsmile.
ButnewresearchfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFranciscohasshed__new__lightontheshiningandseeminglychangingfaceoftheMonaLisa.
Throughexperiments,theydiscoveredthatouremotionsreallydochangehowweseeaneutral(不带感情色彩的)face.
DrErikaSiegelandhercolleaguesstudyhowouremotionschangeourperceptions(感知)oftheworldaroundus—evenwhenwearen'
tawarethatsomethinghaschangedourfeelings.
Thisreliesonthemoderntheoryof“thebrainasinapredictiveorgan,insteadofareactiveone,”saysDrSiegel.
Inotherwords,“wehavealifetimeofexperienceandweusethoseexperiencespredictwhatwegoingtoexperiencenext.
Weallhaveonedominant(占支配地位的)eyeandonemorepassivenon-dominantone.Ifeacheyeisreceivingdifferentinformation,weonlyconsciouslyperceivewhatdominantonesees.Butnon-dominantsightscanstillenteroursubconscious.
Theyshowed43peopletwosetsflashingimagessimultanenously,sothatthedominanteyesawregistered
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