中考常用交际用语讲解及练习文档格式.docx

中考常用交际用语讲解及练习文档格式.docx

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 应答:

Yes,please.

 No,thanks.

 Thankyouforyourhelp.

 No,thankyouallthetime.

 That’sverykindofyou.

 Suggestions建议提建议：

 What/HowaboutgoingtotheGreatWallthisSunday?

 Let’sgoandasktheteacher.

 You’dbettergotherebybus.

 Whynotbuysomeflowersfortheteacher?

 Whydon’tyoubuysomeflowersfortheteacher?

 Shallwebeginnow?

 Shallwegoonplayingthepiano?

That’sagoodidea.Goodidea.I’dloveto,but…

 Ok/Sure/Ofcourse/Certainly/Allright

 1.–Whatafineday!

Howaboutgoingforapicnic?

--_____!

A.Haveagoodtime

B.Thanks

 C.SoundsgoodD.Hurryup

 2.—Thisbookisabitdifficult,_____readsomethingeasier?

 ---Allright.

 A.WhynottoB.Whydon’t

 C.WhynotD.Whynotyou

 3.--Whataboutgoingcamping?

--_____

 A.Me,tooB.GoodideaC.HelpyourselfAcB4.---Shallwe

gotoplayfootball?

 ---__________.Let’sgo!

 SoundsboringB.That’sagoodidea

 C.I’mafraidnotD.Thankyou

 5.---Whatgoodweather!

Let’sgoboatingonthelake?

 ---__________.

 That’sallrightB.Thankyouverymuch

 C.That’srightD.OK,Let’sgoBD

 Askingtheway问路问路：

 Excuseme.Where’sthepostoffice?

 Can/Couldyoutellmethewayto…?

 HowcanIgetto…?

 Whichisthewayto…?

 Isthereapostofficenearhere?

 Isitfarfromhere?

 Howlongdoesittake?

 指路：

Go/walkalong（down）thisroad（street）.

 Takethefirstturningontheright/left.

 Turnleft/rightatthefirstcrossing.

 Ittakesabout15minutesonfoot.

 Paul:

____________________________.

 Nancy:

Yes,thereis.Justgostraightand_________left.It’sdownBridge

Street______theright.Thehotelisnexttoasupermarket.

Thankyouverymuch.

__________________.

 Excuseme.Isthereahotelnearhere?

turnon

 You’rewelcomeShopping购物

 问：

Can/MayIhelpyou?

WhatcanIdoforyou?

 Howmany（much）doyouwant?

 Whatcolor/size/kinddoyouwant?

 Whataboutthisone?

 应答：

Iwant/I’dlike…Haveyougot

any…?

 Twoandahalfkilos,please.Howmuchisit?

 Howmucharethey?

 It’stooexpensive.Canyoumakeitcheaper?

 MayItryit/themon?

I’lltake/buy/haveit/them.

 Hereisthemoney.

 根据情景提示，用恰当的短语或句子填空。

 1.你是店员，你告诉顾客这件上衣50块钱。

你可以这样说:

 Thiscoatis50yuan.

 2.你想问店员一件蓝色体恤衫的价格，你可以这样说：

 HowmuchisthisblueT-shirt?

 3.你在商店选了一些短袜，你问这些短袜多少钱，你问：

 Howmucharethesesocks?

 4.商店店员问你需要什幺，你说需要一件毛衣，你的回答是：

 Iwantasweater.

 A:

Goodmorning!

___________________________.

 B:

I’dliketobuyasweaterformyson.

Wehavemanyhere._______________doyoulike?

Ithinkwhiteisgood.__________________

It’s200yuan.

It’stoo___________.Haveyougotacheaperone?

Sure.Thisonecostsonly100yuan.

OK.I’lltakeit._______________isthemoney.A:

Thanks.WhatcanIdo

foryou?

/CanIhelpyou?

WhatcolorHowmuchisit?

/Howmuch?

 expensive/dearHereMakingtelephonecalls打电话A:

Hello!

MayIspeakto…?

 Isthat…speaking?

 CanIleaveamessage?

 I’llcallbacklater/again.

ThisisTomspeaking.

 Hello!

Whoisthatspeaking?

 Holdon,please.

 Tomisn’thererightnow./sorry,butTomisout.

 CanItakeamessageforyou?

Hello,MayIspeaktoLarry?

Sorry,heisn’tin.CanI___________________________foryou?

Yes.Thisishisfriend,Bobcalling.WouldyoupleaseaskLarrytobring

avideotapeofpopularsongstotheeveningpartytonight?

Certainly,_________onplease.I’llgetapento________itdown.“Bob

called.Youshouldbringavideotapeofpopularsongstotheeveningparty

tonight.”

 Bytheway,______________________?

Mynumberis2818375.NowI’llsayitagain,2818375.

OK,Ithinkhewillseethemessagewhenhe______________________.

Thanks.Goodbye.

Goodbye.

 takeamessageholdwrite

 What’syourtelephonenumbercomesbackTakingmeals就餐问：

Wouldyou

likesomethingtoeat/drink?

 Whatwouldyouliketohave?

 Wouldyoulikesomemorefish?

 Helpyourselftosomefish.

 Whichdoyouprefer,riceornoodles?

Yes,I’dlikeadrink.

 I’dlikericeandchicken.It’sdelicious.

 Justalittle,please./No,thankyou.I’vehadenough./I’mfull,thankyou./

It’sdelicious,butIcan’teatanymore./

 CanIhavesomemoresoup?

/Thankyou.Iprefernoodlestorice.

__________.

I’dlikesomenoodles.

Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?

_____________________?

wehavebeef,chicken,mutton,cabbage,potato,tomato…

OK,I’dlikemuttonandpotatonoodles,please.

 A；

Sure.And_____________________?

Whatsizesdoyouhave?

Wehave______,mediumand________bowls.

Oh,amediumbowl,please.

 CanIhelpyou?

 Whatkindofnoodlesdoyouhave

 Whatsizewouldyoulikelargesmall

 Seeingthedoctor看病问：

What’sthematter?

What’swrongwith

you?

 Doyouhaveafever?

 Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?

 You’llbeallright/better/wellsoon.

 It’snothingserious.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.

Ihaveaheadache/toothache/cold/cough/fever…

 Ican’tsleepwell.

 Idon’tfeelwell./I’mnotfeelingwell.

 Ifeelterrible/bad/awful.

 根据对话内容，用恰当的单词或句子补全对话。

Goodmorning,doctor?

Goodmorning.____________________________withyou,youngman?

Ihaveaheadacheandcough.

__________haveyoubeenlikethis?

Fortwodays.

Well,youhavegotacold.

Isitserious?

No,nothingserious.Takethesepills,________morewaterandstayinbedfor

twodays.

DoyoumeanIcan’tgotoschoolfortwodays?

Yes,youmuststayat____________.

Oh,no,Ican’tstayinbed.We’llhaveafootballmatchnextFriday.

Buthealthis____________________________thananythingelsenow.

 What’swrong/thematterHowlongdrinkhomemoreimportant

 Talkingaboutweather

 谈论天气

What’stheweatherliketoday?

 How’stheweathertoday?

 Whatdoyouthinkoftheweathertoday?

 What’sthetemperaturetoday?

It’ssunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy…

 It’sgettingcold/warm/hot

 It’srainingheavily.

 Whatacold/hotdaytoday!

 Thanksandresponses

 感谢和应答感谢：

Thankyou.

 Thanksalot.

 Thankyouverymuch.

 Thankyouforyouhelp.

 It’sverykind/niceofyou.

 Thankyouallthesame.应答：

You’rewelcome.

 That’sOK.

 That’sallright.

 It’sapleasure.

 Don’tmentionit.

 Askingforpermission

 请求允许

 请求允许：

 May/Can/CouldI…?

 Wouldyouminddoing…?

 Will/Couldyouplease…?

应答：

Sure./Certainly./Yes,doplease./Ofcourse,

youcan.

 I’mafraidnot./I’msorry,butyoucan’t./You’dbetternot./Ofcourse

not./No,notatall.

 1.--MayIuseyourpen?

--______.A.Sure.Hereyouare.B.Sorry,Ican’t

 C.It’sapleasureD.Itdoesn’tmatter

 2.--Couldyoupleasepassyourpentome?

--________A.Certainly,hereyou

areB.Ican’thelpyou

 C.Idon’tthinkso

 3.--Tom,I’mbusy.Wouldyoumindcleaningtheroom?

--________A.Sure

B.NotatallC.ThankyouAABA栏

B栏

 1.Maryhadafever.A.Me,too.

 2.Hownicetoseeyou.B.Ihopeshefeelsbetter

soon.

 3.what’stheweatherliketoday?

C.That’stoosmallforme.

 4.Ifeelsotired.D.It’sa

beautifulsunnyday.

 5.ThesizeofmysweaterisL.E.You’dbetterhaveagoodrest.

 Invitationandresponses

 邀请和应答邀请：

Can/Willyoucometomyparty?

 MayIinviteyoutodinner?

 Wouldliketogoforawalk?

 What/Howaboutgoingforawalk?

Yes,I’dlove/liketo.

 Yes.It’sverykindofyou.

 Thatwouldbenice.

 No.thanks.

 I’dlove/liketo,but…

 A栏

 1.WhatcanIdoforyou?

A.Ihopeso,It’sdrythese

days

 2.DoyouthinkitwillB.No,notatall.

 raintomorrow?

 3.DoyoumindifIsmokehere?

C.Yes,I’dloveto

 4.WouldyouliketogoD.Holdon,please

 swimmingwithme?

.

 MayIspeaktoBruce?

E.I’mlookingfora

 T-shirtformyson.其他：

1.喜欢和厌恶

 2.同意和不同意

 3.表扬和鼓励

 4.时刻，时段，频度，日期，星期

 5.职业及应答

 6.询问生日，年龄

 7.道歉及应答

 8.谈论性格，外貌

 9.谈论物品的位置