届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解专题说明文类型模拟试题10篇训练之三十四15页word版Word格式.docx
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届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解专题说明文类型模拟试题10篇训练之三十四15页word版Word格式.docx
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s110newwarriorscomesafteranewfindingabouttheGreatWallofChina.AnarchaeologicalsurveyrevealedtheGreatWallofChinaismorethantwiceaslongaspreviouslythought.Thewallwasoriginallymeasuredtobe5,500milesbutisnowmeasuredat13,170mileslong.BeijingofficialsplantoopentwonewsectionsoftheGreatWallandtoexpandotherareastomakeroomformoretourists.
11.Thelife-sizeclaysculpturesweremade
.
A.
forartexhibitions
B.
aspresentsoftheemperor
C.
formilitarypurpose
D.
astheemperor'
stombguards
12.Accordingtothepassage,theelevenwarriors
havealreadybeendugup
werebadly-preserved
werepaintedwithcolors
hadnotbeenlocated
13.What'
sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?
Theprocedureofmakingwarriors.
Theprocessofdiscoveringterracotta.
EmperorQinShihuang'
scontributions.
Thewarriors'
history.
14.Theterracottawarriorslineupby
militaryrank
hairstyle
expression
facialfeature
15.Howmanygreatdiscoveriesarementionedinthepassage?
One.
Two.
Three.
Four.
参考答案:
11.D12.C13.D14.A15.B
[二]
PassengersatScotland'
stwobiggestairportswillexperienceprivacy-friendlybodyscansfromthisweekend.
ThemoveispartofaUKroll-outofthesecuritytechnologydemandedbytheUS.
Full-bodyscanningmachines,whichbounce(弹回)radiowavesoffthebodytodetectblackorhiddenweapons,havealreadybeeninstalledinGlasgowandEdinburghairportsandwillgoliveonSaturday.
Travelerswilleitherberandomlyselectedforscanningorwillundergoascanifthereisasecurityconcernorametaldetectorissetoff,theairportssaid.
UnlikethecontroversialX-rayscannersusedinManchester,called"
nakedscanners"
thetechnologybeingsetinScotlandwillproduceamodel-style,genericimageofabody,withsuspectitemsrepresentedbyabox.Allimagestakenaredeletedassoonastheyhavebeenassessed.
ItfollowsanorderbytheDepartmentforTransportforbodyscanstobecarriedoutonallflightstotheUS,thoughpassengersonallflightswillbesubjectedtothenewauthority,theairportssaidinseparatestatements.
Itwillberequiredforselectedpassengerstohavethescanandthosewhorefusewillnotbeallowedtoboardtheirflight.
Amemberofairportstaffwillbepresentthroughouttheprocess,whichwilltakeplacewithinthesecuritysearcharea.
AmandaMcMillan,managingdirectorofGlasgowAirport,said,"
TheintroductionofthebodyscannerisindirectresponsetonewrulessetoutbytheDepartmentforTransportrelatingtothescreeningofpassengers."
Thetechnologyemployedbythebodyscannerisdesignedinsuchawaythatitmaintains(维护)thesecurityoftheairportwhilealsomaintainingtheprivacyofthepassenger.
"
Wewillalsobeprovidingpassengerswithleafletscontaininginformationonthescannerandthereasonsbehinditsintroduction."
GordonDewar,chiefexecutiveofEdinburghAirport,added:
Thescanisquick,simpleandsafeforeveryoneanddoesnotdoharmtoindividual'
sprivacy."
1.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?
BodyScanstoBeginatCityAirport
TwoBiggestAirportsatScotland
BodyScansDemandedbytheUS
DifferencesbetweenBodyScansandX-rayScanners
2.Whichairportswillfull-bodyscanningmachinesbeused?
TwobiggestairportsintheUS.
GlasgowandManchesterintheUS.
ManchesterandEdinburghintheUK.
GlasgowandEdinburghintheUK.
3.Theunderlinedword"
undergo"
means
inthe4thparagraph.
sufferfrom
falldown
gothrough
comedown
4.Whatifapassengerrefusesthefull-bodyscanning?
Heorshewillbeinprisoninseparatespace.
Heorshewillbethelastonetocheckin.
Heorshewillbeforbiddentoboardtheflight.
Heorshewillbeallowedtoboardtheplanebutbeingfined.
5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
Noonewillbeinchargeofthebodyscanningprocessafterusingthenewmachine.
Measureswillbetakentoadvertisetheuseofthescannerandwhyitisused.
Thenewbodyscannerwillbeintendedforsecurityoftheairportsthaneverbefore.
Thescanwillbesimpleandsafeforeveryonebutnotforthepassengers'
privacy.
1.A2.D3.C4.C5.B
[三]
There’smoreevidencethatwhat’sgoodforyourheartisgoodforyourhead.Anewstudyshowsthatpeoplewhorun,swimordoothermoderateintensity(中等强度的)exercisehavebrainsthatlook,onaverage,10yearsyoungerthanthebrainsofcouchpotatoes.
“Ourstudyshowedthatforolderpeople,gettingmoderateintensityexercisemaybeprotective,helpingthemkeeptheirbrainsworkbetter,”saidDr.ClintonWrightoftheUniversityofMiami,wholedthestudy.Butit’snotnecessarilyeasy.Walking,golf,bowlingandyogadidn’tcount,andpeopleneedtostartbeforetheybeginshowingmemoryloss,Wright’steamreportedinthejournalNeurology.
Thestudyofnearly900peoplewhoexerciseregularlyshowedthat90percentfellintothelowintensitygroup.ThesepeoplearepartofalargergrouptakingpartinabiggerstudycalledNorthernManhattanStudy.Theywereaskedhowlongandhowoftentheyexercisedduringthepasttwoweeks.Fiveyearslater,theyweretestedformemoryandthinkingskillsandgotabrainMRI.Sevenyearsafterthat,theytookthememoryandthinkingtestsagain.The10percentwhosaidtheytookpartinmoderateintensityexercisescoredbetteronthetests.Theseincludedrunning,climbing,swimming,ridingbicyclesandsoon.
“Wefoundthatthosewithmoderateheavyactivityhadhigherscoresandslowerdeclinethaninactivepatientswhencomparingtheresults,”thestudyteamwrote.
ManystudieshaveshownthatexercisemaynotpreventAlzheimer’s(早老性痴呆病)butmaydelayit.Thefindingsfitinwithastudythatfoundtwoyearsofexercising,eatinghealthierfoodandbraintrainingcanpromotepeople’smemoryfunction.
语篇解读:
本文是一篇议论文。
作者认为中等强度的锻炼使人的大脑更年轻。
1.Accordingtothestudy,moderateheavyexercise________.
A.makespeople’sheartbetterthantheirheads
B.helpspeoplekeepayoungerbrain
C.makespeopletenyearsyounger
D.makespeoplelooklikepotatoes
解析:
选B 推理判断题。
根据第一段第二句和第四段可推知,中高度锻炼能使人的大脑更年轻。
故选B。
2.What’sTRUEaboutthestudy?
A.Mostpeoplesurveyedtooklowintensityexercise.
B.Only900peopletookpartinthebiggerstudy.
C.Highintensityexerciseisbetter.
D.Tenpeoplescoredbestonthetest.
选A 细节理解题。
根据第三段第一句可知,参与研究的人中大部分都进行低强度锻炼。
故选A。
3.Howdidthestudyteamcometotheconclusion?
A.Byobservingpeopleexercise.
B.Byusingexamples.
C.Bymakingacomparison.
D.BydoingabrainMRI.
选C 写作手法题。
根据全文内容可知,研究小组通过对低强度锻炼人群和中高强度锻炼人群进行对比从而得出结论的。
故选C。
4.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.Howtokeephealthy
B.Waystomakeyourbrainworkbetter
C.Toexerciseornot
D.Moderateexercisekeepsyourbrainyounger
选D 标题归纳题。
通读全文可知,文章主要论述了适当的锻炼能使大脑更年轻。
故选D。
[四]
Anewstudyhasdiscoveredthatmeditation(冥想)andoxygensporttogetherreducedepression(抑郁).TheRutgersUniversitystudyfoundthatthismindandbodycombination,donetwiceaweekforonlytwomonths,reducedthesymptomsforagroupofstudentsby40percent.
“Weareexcitedbythefindingsbecausewesawsuchameaningfulimprovementinbothclinicallydepressedandnondepressedstudents,”saidleadauthorDr.BrandonAlderman.“Itisthefirsttimethatbothofthesetwobehavioralwayshavebeenlookedattogetherfordealingwithdepression.”
Researchersbelievethetwoactivitieshaveaninteractiveeffectincombatingdepression.AldermanandDr.TraceyShorsdiscoveredthatacombination
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