最新整理自考英语写作基础试题及答案Word下载.docx
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最新整理自考英语写作基础试题及答案Word下载.docx
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14.TopleasethechiIdren,somefireworksweresetoffadayearIier.
15.Thetribeemphasizedco11ectivesurvival,mutuaIaidandbeingresponsibleforoneanother.
11.重写句子(15points,1.5pointseach)
Reviseeachofthefollowingsentencesaccordingtotherequirementinbrackets.
ThehistoryofEnglishwordsisthehistoryof
Howtimeflies!
Thehappydayswesharedoftenshinesinmymemory.WhataboutyouAsyouknow,myco11egeentranceexamisapproaching,whichalsoannouncestheendofthissortofpressingstudyIife.However,I
intendtohaveameaningfuIsummervacation.First,Iwi11
IearntodrivetogetadrivingIicense,whichisanewactivityforahighschooIgraduateinChina.IwiIIhaveagoodrest,enjoyingmyhobbies.ThenIwi11takesomeEnglishcoursestoimprovemyEnglishcommunicationability.Withthe200801ympicsbeginning,IwiIIbeaparticipantofit,watchingthebasketba11matchbetween
ChinaandtheUS.IhavebeendreamingofKobe'
sperformancelong.Afterthat,
IwiIIpayavisittosometouristattractionstowidenmyhorizon.Thatistheplanformyvacation.Iamlookingforwardtobeingtoldaboutyourarrangementsofvacation.Givemeyourquickreplysoon,OKBestwishes!
四、【命题方向与写作提示】
这是一篇提纲式的议论文写作素材,探讨国计民生的社会热点话题:
粮食价格上涨。
写作时要注意避免逐句翻译,并适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
Hello,everyone,
NowI,IItelIyousomethingaboutourresearchprojectTheWorldFood
CrisisonbehaIfofourgroup.Asyouknow,foodshortageshavehitmanycountriesintheworIdandevencausedsociaIuestinsomeareas.ButwhoisresponsibleforthecurrentworIdfoodcrisisFirst,annualworldgrainsoutputhasdecIinedbecauseofclimatechange.ThenlotsoffarmlandhasbeenlostduetotherapiddeveIopmentofindustryandurbanization.Besides,facedwiththerisingenergyprices,peopIehaveturnedtotheproductionofbiofuels,whichhasworsenedtheseveresituation.
ThenwhatshouIdwedotodealwiththeproblemOnonehand,weshouIdfocusontheenvironmentalprotectionandimprovetheecoIogy.Onthe
otherhand,strictmeasuresshouldbetakentoprotectfarmland.Ofcourse,to
buildaharmoniousworldthedevelopedcountriesshouldtaketheirresponsibiIitiestohelpthepooronesexperiencingfoodshortage.Asforme,IwillcallonthepeoplearoundmetoIivethriftily.Andforthe
moment,Ithink,weshouldstudyhardtodeveIopscienceandhelpsolvethefoodshortageinthefuture.
试题3
I.重写句子(30points,3pointseach)
Revisethefollowingsentencesaccordingtotherequirement.
ThehistoryofEnglishwordsisthehistoryofourciviIizationinmanyways.
(periodicsentence)
Inmanyways,thehistoryofEnglishwordsisthehistoryofourcivilization.
1.Thebridgehadbeenweakenedbysuccessivestorms,Itwasnolongersafe.(simple
sentence)
2.Inthecontract,therearetoomanyifs.(loosesentence)
3.Itwillsavemoney,ifyoumakeyourownclothes,(periodicsentence)
4.Toknowhowtostudyisimportantforco11egestudents.Andtolearnhowtoarrangetimeisalsoimportantforcollegestudents,(paraIleistructure)
5.Itwasahugerock.IttookfivepeopIetomoveit.(compIexsentence)
6.Hedoesn,tsmoke.Hedoesnotdrink,(compoundsentence)
7.WewantedtoplayajokeonPauIine.WesentheraValentine'
scard.Itsaid"
Fromyoursecretlover”.(compound-compIexsentence)
8.Goanywhere,andIwi11followyou.(compIexsentence)
9.Afterherparentsdied,shewassenttolivewithheraunt.(simplesentence)
10.Ifwedonothurry,wewi11belate,(compoundsentence)
11.改写病句(15points,3pointseach)
MadebyhismotherTonyateupthecake.
Tonyateupthecakemadebyhismother.
11.Ineversawsomanycheerful,courteousstudentsandhelpful.
12.Iamverytiredthisevening,itwasalongdayattheoffice.
13.Ihavefo11owedtheinstructionfaithfullygivenbythemanuaI.
14.Totakethiscourse,theprofessormustgiveherapproval.
15.Averypowerfulstorythatreallyputsitsmessage
across.
Ill.标出主题句(15points,5pointseach)
16.ChoosethebesttopicsentencefromthegroupbeIow.
A.PicassowasthoughttobedeadatbirthinMaIagaon.Oct.25,1881.
B.Bytheageof25,Picassowasanableandgiftedartist.
C.Picasso,sfatherwasapainternamedJoseRuizBlasco.
D.ThefulIsweepofPicasso,seffectonmodernartisdifficulttodocument.
Answer:
17.ReadthefollowingparagraphandunderIinethetopicsentence.
Thereisapopularbeliefthatsomeparticularscientificdiscoveriesortheories,suchastheDarwiniantheoryofevolution,haveledtothedownfa11ofreligion.ItwouldbefoolishtodenythatthesediscoverieshavehadagreateffectinunderminingreIigiousdogma.ButthisaccountdoesnotatalIgototherootofthematter.ReligioncanprobablyoutIiveanyscientificdiscoverieswhichcouIdbemade.11canaccommodateitselftothem.Therootcauseofthedecayoffaithhasnotbeenanyparticulardiscoveryofscience,butratherthegeneralspiritofscienceandcertainbasicassumptionsuponwhichmodernscience,fromthe17thcenturyonwards,hasproceeded.
18.ReadthefollowingparagraphcarefullyandseIectthebesttopicsentencefromthefourpossibleanswersthatfollowtheparagraph.
Topicsentence
Atonetime,transistorradioswerenotpractical,becausetheyweretooexpensive,NowalIofthathaschanged.Withthereducedpriceoftransistorsandthecheapercostsofmassproduction,thetransistorradioischeaperthantheold-styletubemodel.Inaddition,transistorradiosdonotheatupIiketheoIdtuberadios,sotheywi11notwearoutasquickly.Also,transistorradioscanbemademuchsmalIerbecausetransistorsaresmalIerthantubes.Furthermore,transistorradiosaremorereliable.Theyhavefewerparts,solesscangowrong.
A.Transistorradiosarepracticalandinexpensive.
B.Transistorradioshaveundergonemuchimprovement.
C.Transistorradiosarecheaperthantuberadiosbecauseofmassproduction.
D.TransistorradiosarebetterthantheoId-styIetuberadios.
IV.重新组合段落(10points,2pointseach)
Rearrangethefollowingnumberedsentencessothattheywi11readlogically,putthenumberinpropersequenceinthe
boxesprovidedbeIow.
19.Thosewhodidnotbecomeminersfoundworkinrailroadconstruction,farmingandIightindustries,doingIow-paidjobs.
20.AsinCaliforniatheyformedsmalIpocketsofChineseculturethatwereknownas"
Chinatowns"
.
21.ThegovernmentissuedExclusionActstostoptheimmigrationofChineselaborersintotheUnitedStates.
22.TheChinesecalledthenewlanduMountainofGold"
23.ManyworkersfIedtheconcentratedChinesecommunitiesintheWestandscatteredtotheMid-westandtheEast.
24.Hewasaccusedoftakingjobsawayfromthewhiteman.
25.Bythe1880,s,Americanindustrializationbroughtchangingeconomicrealities,resultinginanexpIosionofresentmenttowardtheChineselaborer.
26.ThefirstbigwaveofChineseimmigrationtoAmericacamewhengoldwasdiscoveredinCaliforniain1848.
262423
V.标出与段落内容无关的句子(10points)
ReadthefollowingparagraphandunderIineirrelevantsentences(eitheroneortwo).
Adiamond'
shardnessmakesitusefuIinwaysyoumaynot
knowabout.Ifyouhavearecordplayerinyourhouse,itprobablyhasadiamond-tippedneedle.Yourdentistusesadiamondtippeddrill.Similardrillsareusedinindustrytocutveryhardmaterials.However,notalIdrillsaremadeofdiamonds.Whenadiamondiscut,thedustisgatheredandsaved.Manufacturersthenuseitinmanygrinding,polishingandsawingjobs.RecentIy,diamondshavebeenputtonewuses.EyesurgeonsusediamondknivesfordeIicateoperations.AspacecraftsenttoVenushadadiamondwindow.AdiamondwastheonlytransparentmaterialthatcouldwithstandtheextremesoftemperatureandpressureonVenus.ScientistshavedeveIopedwaystomakeman-madediamonds,which,ifsuccessful,mightgreatlyreducethecostofdiamonds.
VI.写信(20points)
SupposeyouwereClaudiaSpangle,arugsaIeswomansellingrugsonthefloorintheFirstDepartmentStoreinShanghaiforfiveyearsalready.Youwanttohaveachange,sowhentoldarugsalespersontocoverBeijingterritoryisrequired,youwritealetterofjobapplication.Inyourletter,makesuretoprovidesomenecessaryinformationIikeyourquaIifications,workingexperience,theachievement(s)youhavemadeintheworkandyourwishaswell.(150-200words)
"
No,wecan'
试题4
英语写作基础课后答案
第一章句子写作
1.1句子的种类
I.
1)IsthereanywaterinthebottIe?
2)Canshesinganddanceverywell?
3)HasheabrotherinEngland?
Or:
DoeshehaveabrotherinEngland?
4)Doesitoftenrainhereinsummer?
5)DidyouaIwaysplaytogetheratthattime?
6)Whoishe?
7)HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentoBeijing?
8)WheredotheyIive?
9)WhatdoesyourfatherIikeverymuch?
10)WhydidhegotoschooIyesterday?
II.
1)“ShalIwegobybusorbytrain?
wBettergobytrain.w
2)“Arewegoingtohavethemeetingtodayortomorrow?
w“Tomorrow."
3)“Youarenotready,areyou?
"
No,Iamnot.w
4)Wecan'
ttaketheseb
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