牛津译林新版九年级下册《Unit 3 Robots》同步练习卷Grammar II教师用卷.docx
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牛津译林新版九年级下册《Unit 3 Robots》同步练习卷Grammar II教师用卷.docx
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牛津译林新版九年级下册《Unit3Robots》同步练习卷GrammarII教师用卷
牛津译林新版九年级下册《Unit3Robots》2017年同步练习卷(GrammarII)
副标题
题号
I
II
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VI
总分
得分
一、单选题(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)
1.You don't have to do the cooking by yourself.You can _____ your robot cook meals for you.( )
A.askB.teachC.tellD.have
【答案】D
【解析】答案:
D.考查动词词义辨析.句意:
你不需要自己做饭.你可以让你的机器人为你做饭.A.ask要求 B.teach 教C.tell 告诉D.have有,让.根据题干Youdon'thavetodothecookingbyyourself.可知应说你可以让你的机器人为你做饭.havesbdosth让某人做某事.故选D.
你不需要自己做饭.你可以让你的机器人为你做饭.
仔细分析句子的结构,掌握一些固定用法,根据具体内容作答.
2.We didn't know how to find them because they didn't tell us _______.( )
A.which room did they liveB.which room they lived in
C.which room they livedD.which room did they live in
【答案】B
【解析】答案:
B.
根据they didn't tell us,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项AD是疑问句语序,排除掉.这里live是一个不及物动词,后面跟名词作宾语的时候应该加介词in,livein.故选B.
我们不知道怎么找到他们,因为他们没有告诉我们他们住在哪个房间.
本题考查宾语从句,做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词.本题先考虑语序问题,再根据句子的上下文的意思,做出选择.
3.The robot needs _______ once a month.And we will check it for you for free.( )
A.to checkB.checkedC.checkingD.to checking
【答案】C
【解析】答案:
C.考查动名词.A不定式.B过去式.C动名词.D不搭配.人+need+todo;物+need+doing;物+need+tobedone.主语"机器人"物.应该用needchecking,表示被修理.选C.
机器人每月需要检查一次,我们会免费为您检查.
动名词的形式是动词+ing,动名词从它的名称上就知道它具有动词和名词的功能,因此它在句中,可作主语、表语、宾语、定语.要结合语境选择合适用法,注意动名词变法.
4.-Jack,I have________ working out the math problem.-Don't worry.Let me help you.( )
A.funB.troubleC.experienceD.interest
【答案】B
【解析】答案:
B fun乐趣,趣事;trouble麻烦;experience经验,经历;interest兴趣.根据句中信息Letmehelpyou可以推测该句句意应该是"解决这道题我有点麻烦";Havetroubledoingsth是固定用法,做某事有困难;故选B.
--杰克,解决这道题我有点麻烦.
--不用担心,我来帮助你.
熟练掌握常用短语的表达,从句中扑捉到答题信息,结合语境作答即可.
5.-________terrible mess you have made!
-Sorry.I will clear it up right now.( )
A.WhatB.HowC.How aD.What a
【答案】D
【解析】答案:
D.
根据terrible mess you have made!
可知这里考查了感叹句,本句的中心词是mess,它是一个名词,terrible是一个形容词,在这里修饰mess,makeamess是一个固定说法,根据What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!
这里应该用whata,故选D.
--你弄得简直是一团糟!
--对不起,我立刻打扫干净.
本题考查了感叹句的用法.解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构:
What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!
What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!
How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
6.-I am having some problems with my 15-year-old son.It seems that he says no to
_______I say.-I think you two should have more communication.( )
A.howeverB.whateverC.whereverD.anyway
【答案】B
【解析】答案:
B
根据题意:
-我和我15岁的儿子有一些问题.似乎是无论我说什么,他都说不.-我认为你们应该有更多的交流.结合选项,A.无论如何B.无论什么 C.无论哪里D.不管怎样,选项B符合题意,故选B.
-我和我15岁的儿子有一些问题.似乎是无论我说什么,他都说不.-我认为你们应该有更多的交流.
熟悉从属连词的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.
7.-I can't decide_______to do with so many old clothes.
-Why not send them to a charity?
( )
A.whyB.whatC.whoD.where
【答案】B
【解析】答案:
B
根据题意:
-我不能决定如何处理那么多旧衣服.-为什么不寄给慈善机构呢?
可知考查句型whatto do with 对付,结合选项,A.为什么B.什么D.谁D.哪里,故选B.
-我不能决定如何处理那么多旧衣服.
-为什么不寄给慈善机构呢?
熟悉连接代词的基本意义和基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.
8.I agreed on her suggestion_________let her down,though I thought mine was better.( )
A.in order don'tB.in order not to
C.not in order toD.in order that not
【答案】B
【解析】答案:
B.
根据I agreed on her suggestion_________let her down,though I thought mine was better,可知我同意她的建议是为了不让她失望,尽管我认为我的建议更好些.这里in order to表示为了,否定形式在to前面加not.故选B.
我同意她的建议是为了不让她失望,尽管我认为我的建议更好些.
理解句子意思,分析句子结构和时态,再结合具体语境进行选择.
9.The new method works very well.So far,everything has been going on________that we don't need to worry.( )
A.too completelyB.so completely
C.too smoothlyD.so smoothly
【答案】D
【解析】答案:
D.
根据The new method works very well.So far,everything has been going on________that we don't need to worry,这里有that引导的一个从句,前面应该用so,构成so…that结构,completely完全地; smoothly平稳地.根据The new method works very well.So far,everything has been going on________that we don't need to worry,可知新方法很有效,到目前为止,一切都进行得很顺利,我们不必担心.故选D.
新方法很有效,到目前为止,一切都进行得很顺利,我们不必担心.
本题考查固定句型,在熟知各个词组意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合,从而得出正确的答案.
10.Mr.Robinson is a careful detective.No detail is ________escape his attention.( )
A.too small toB.so small that
C.as small asD.not small enough
【答案】A
【解析】答案:
A.
根据No detail is ________escape his attention.可知任何细节都逃脱不了他的注意.这里too…to…本身太…而不能.故选A.
鲁滨逊先生是个细心的侦探.任何细节都逃脱不了他的注意.
本题考查固定句型,在熟知各个词组意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合,从而得出正确的答案.
二、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共22.5分)
Insomesciencefictionmovies,therobotsarejustlikehumans.Theyhelpwiththehouseworkanddothemost(11)jobs.
Somescientistsbelievethattherewillbesuchrobotsinthefuture.(12),theyagreeitmay(13)hundredsofyears.Scientistsarenowtryingtomakerobots(14)peopleanddothesamethingsasus.
ButrobotscientistJamesWhite(15).Hethinksthatitwillbe(16)forarobottodothesamethingsasaperson.(17),it'seasyforachildtowakeupandknowwheretheyare.Mr.Whitethinksthatrobotswon'tbeabletodothis.Butotherscientistsdisagree.Theythinkthatrobotswillbeabletotalktopeople(18)25to50years.
Robotscientistsarenotjusttryingtomakerobotslooklikepeople.Forexample,therearealreadyrobots(19)infactories.Theydosimplejobsoverandoveragain.Peoplewouldnotliketodosuchjobsandwouldgetbored.Butrobotswill(20)getbored.
Inthefuture,therewillbemorerobotseverywhere,andhumanswillhave(21)worktodo.Newrobotswillhavemanydifferent(22).Somewilllooklikehumans,and(23)mightlooklikesnakes.Afteranearthquake(地震),asnakerobotcouldhelplookforpeopleunderbuildings.Thatmaynotseempossiblenow,butcomputers,spacerocketsandevenelectrictoothbrushes(24)impossibleahundredyearsago.Weneverknow(25)willhappeninthefuture!
11. A.interestingB.unpleasantC.pleasantD.popular
12. A.ButB.SoC.HoweverD.While
13. A.useB.spendC.payD.take
14. A.looklikeB.lookatC.lookforD.lookup
15. A.agreesB.disagreesC.likesD.dislikes
16. A.easyB.difficultC.importantD.possible
17. A.ForexampleB.InsteadC.SuchasD.Besides
18. A.afterB.forC.overD.in
19. A.workedB.workC.workingD.towork
20. A.alwaysB.easilyC.neverD.often
21. A.moreB.lessC.fewerD.little
22. A.shapesB.colorsC.sizesD.actions
23. A.theotherB.otherC.theothersD.others
24. A.seemB.seemedC.gotD.look
25. A.thatB.howC.whatD.when.
【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【小题5】B
【小题6】B
【小题7】A
【小题8】D
【小题9】C
【小题10】C
【小题11】B
【小题12】A
【小题13】D
【小题14】B
【小题15】C
【解析】BCDAB BADCC BADBC
26.B考查形容词,A.interesting有趣的B.unpleasant不愉快的C.pleasant愉快的D.popular受欢迎的,根据They help with the housework and do the most…jobs,可知人类会把最不愿意做的事情交给机器人来做,故选B.
27.C考查连词,A.But但是B.So因此C.However然而D.While当…时,根据后文they agree it may (28)D hundreds of years,可知让机器人为人类做大部分工作还需要几年的时间,这跟前文说到的"一些科学家相信将来会有这样的机器人"是转折关系,有逗号隔开,用however,故选C.
28.D考查动词,A.use使用B.spend花费C.pay花费D.take花费,根据题干,可知考查句型:
ittakessbsometimetodosth花费某人多长时间做某事,这是固定句型,故选D.
29.A考查短语,A.looklike看起来像B.lookat看着C.lookfor寻找D.lookup查询,根据do the same things as us.看科学家努力使机器人看起来像人一样,做的事情跟我们一样,故选A.
30.B考查动词,A.agrees同意B.disagrees不同意C.likes喜欢D.dislikes不喜欢,根据后文He thinks that it will be (31)B for a robot to do the same things as a person,可知怀特先生不同意这个观点,故选B.
31.B考查形容词,A.easy容易的B.difficult困难的C.important重要的D.possible可能的,根据for a robot to do the same things as a person,可知他认为让机器人做的事情跟人类一样是有难度的,故选B.
32.A考查短语,A.例如B.Instead而不是C.Suchas例如D.Besides另外,根据it's easy for a child to wake up and know where they are,可知这是举例说明,Forexample+句子,Suchas+名词或短语,结合本题是句子,故选A.
33.D考查介词,A.after在…之后B.for为了C.over在正上方D.in在里面,根据 25to 50years,结合will,可知是一般将来时,介词in+时间段,用于一般将来时,故选D.
34.C考查动词,A.worked工作,过去式B.work原形C.working动名词D.towork不定式,根据there are already robots…in factories,结合前文科学家努力使机器人看起来像人一样,推出句意:
工厂里已经有机器人正在工作了,therebe…doing sth有…正在做某事,故选C.
35.C考查副词,A.always总是B.easily容易的C.never从不D.often经常,根据前文说到人类容易厌烦,But转折关系,说明机器人从不厌烦,故选C.
36.B考查形容词,A.more更多B.less更少,修饰不可数名词C.fewer更少,修饰可数名词D.little很少,根据there will be more robots everywhere,可知机器人做了大部分工作,人类的工作就变更少了,是比较级,work是不可数名词,故选B.
37.A考查名词,A.shapes形状B.colors颜色C.sizes尺寸D.actions行为,根据Some will look like humans…,可知说的是机器人的形状,故选A.
38.D考查形容词,A.theother其他的,特指B.other其他的,泛指C.theothers其他的,特指复数D.others其他的,泛指,复数,根据Some will look like humans,and…,可知是句型:
some…others…有的…其他的…,此处表示泛指,且是复数形式,故选D.
39.B考查动词,A.seem似乎是,原形B.seemed似乎是,过去时C.got得到D.look看,根据…impossible a hundred years ago,可知这些看起来似乎是不可能的,a hundred years ago是一般过去时,故选B.
40.C考查代词,A.that没有具体意义B.how如何C.what什么D.when何时,根据will happen,可知是指发生什么事,故选C.
这篇短文主要讲述了在未来社会的机器人,详细的描述了机器人的特点,及在社会生活中的巨大作用,但是,机器人科学家JamesWhite持有不同的观点,他认为机器人不会像人类一样做事.
有趣的解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文.
三、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,共20.0分)
A
Thisisastoryaboutamonkey.Anoldmanhadamonkey.Theoldmanlikedthemonkeyverymuch.Themonkeywasveryclever.Whenbirdscametothegarden,hedrove(驱赶)themaway.Healsohelpedtheoldmaninmanyotherways.Onahotafternoon,theoldmanwasasleepinhischairinthegarden.Afly(苍蝇)cameandsatontheendoftheoldman'snose.Themonkeydroveitaway.Soontheflycamebackagainandsatontheoldman'snoseagain.Againthemonkeydroveitaway.Againandagain,themonkeybecameveryangry.Hejumpedup,rantopickupalargestone.Whenhecameback,theflywasontheoldman'snoseagain.Themonkeyhititwiththatstone.Theflyfelloff,buttheoldman'snosewasbroken.
Well,manypeople,evenourfriends,sometimesdothingsjustlikethemonkey.Theydothingstooquicklybuttheydon'tthinkmuchbeforetheydo.Maybetheysometimesbringustrouble,thoughtheymeantodosomethinggood.
26.Themonkey______.
A.neverhelpedtheoldman
B.drovethechildrenawayfromthegarden
C.coulddoalotofthingsfortheoldman
D.wasveryhappy
27.Whathappenedwhentheoldmanwasasleep?
______
A.Themonkeywasdoinghousework.
B.Aflycameandsatontheoldman'snose.
C.Alotofbirdscameintothegarden.
D.Themonkeydied.
28.Whydidthemonkeygetangry?
______
A.Becausehedidn'tpickupastone.
B.Becausehewasafraidoftheoldman.
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