《高级休闲英语》第单元辅导课程补充材料Word格式文档下载.docx
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《高级休闲英语》第单元辅导课程补充材料Word格式文档下载.docx
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Yes,Britainisacountrywherepeopleareveryconcernedabouttheirhomeandmakingitascomfortableaspossible.
Thathomewillalmostcertainlyhaveagarden.
Andacatoradogorabirdorsomefish.
Agreatdealoftheworkdoneinthehomeintermsofhomeimprovementwillbedoityourselfordiyasitisusuallycalled.
YouwillrememberthatinthepreviousseriesEnglishInDailyLifewetoldyouthat67%ofallaccommodationinBritainisowner-occupied-thatmeansthatthepersonwholivesinthehouseownsthehouse.Thismakestheaveragepersonwhatwecallhouseproud-theywanttheirhousetolookandfeelasattractiveandcomfortableaspossible.Butnotonlyattractiveandcomfortable-theyliketoarrangeanddecoratetheirhomesinsuchawaythatitlooksdifferentfromotherpeople’s,reflectstheirindividualcharacters.
TohelpyoudothisinBritaintherearemanylargeshopsorevenshoppingcentresthatwillsellyouallthethingsyouneed.Thisispartofthehypermarketthatweshowedyouintheprogrammeaboutshopsinthepreviousseries.Thisiswhereyouwillcomeifyouwanttobuybedroomfurniture.Therearedoublebedsandsinglebeds,andthesebunkbedsarepopularifyouhavetwosmallchildrenandnotmuchspace.Aswellasthebeditself,youcanbuyusefulstoragecupboardsliketheseforspareblanketsandsheets,andawardrobeforyourclothestofitthesizeofyourbedroom.…bedsidecupboardsareusefulforputtingareadinglampon,andofcourseadressingtableisimportant,withanicebigmirrorfordoingyourhairandputtingonthemake-up.Achestofdrawers.Allowsyoutokeepyourshirtsandunderclothesneatandtidy.
Oneoftheadvantagesofthehypermarketisthatthelayoutofthestoreallowsyoutowanderaroundatleisure,comparingthedifferentmodels.Youwon’tbepesteredbysomeonecontinuallyaskingyouwhatyouwant.Butifyoudoneedanyhelpinmakingyourchoice,therewillbeaknowledgeableshopassistanttogiveyouinformationandadvice.Youdon’tbuyanewbedorawardrobeeveryday,andsoyouwanttomakesureyougetvalueformoney.Thisyoucandobywalkingaroundandseeingeverythingandcomparingthepriceswithgoodsinotherstores.Wecallthis“shoppingaround”.Shoppingaroundisveryimportanttomakesurethatyougetthebestbargain.
Whatisinsideahouseisveryimportant,butformanyBritishpeoplesomethingoutsidethehouseisjustasimportant-thegarden.TheBritisharekeengardeners.Again,letmeremindyouwhatwesaidabouttypesofaccommodationinBritain-mostofourhousesareeitherdetached,semi-detached,orterraced.allofthistypeofhousing-morethanthree-quarters-hasatleastabackgarden-andoftenasmallerfrontgardenaswell.Sowhenyougoshoppingattheweekend,buyingthingsforthegardencantakeaslongasbuyingthingstoeatanddrink.Mostgardenshavealawn-thatis,anareaofverycarefully-growngrass,whichiscutveryshort.Cuttingthegrassisalsocalledmowingthegrass,andtodothatyouneedalawnmower…shoppingforalawnmowercantakealongtime,becausethechoiceissolarge.
Andofcourse,youhavetohavethingstogrowinyourgarden.Youcanstartwithseeds,whichyouhavetosowyourselfandthenwaitforthemtogrow.Oryoucanbuyplantsalreadygrown.FlowersareveryimportanttotheBritish-astheyaretotheChinese-andyoucanseethatinthesepublicparks.Butpeoplealsoliketohavebeautifulflowersintheirowngardens,andwillspendmanyhoursaweekjustgardening,especiallyoncetheyhaveretired.Andthat’swhythegardencentreisaveryimportantspecialistshop,whichyouoftenfindinahypermarketorretailpark.Andinthetowncentre,youwillfindmanyflorists-smallershopsthatsellonlyflowers.Naturally,therearemanybooksonthesubject,sothatwhenyouhavefinishedyourgardeningfortheday,youcanrelaxandreadaboutit.
Peoplealsogoshoppingtobuythingsfortheirpets.Pets,ofcourse,aretheanimalswekeepinthehouse.OverhalfthehouseholdsinBritainhaveadogoracat,andmanypeoplekeepbirdsandfishaswell.Wecallpeoplelikethatpet-lovers.walkingthedogformanypeopleistheonlyrealexercisetheytake,andadogoracatinthehomecanbeafriendforanoldpersonoracompanionforachild.Apetlikethisonecancarryyouforawalk,butifyoupreferapetthatdoesn’tneedsomuchwalking,thenabirdorsomefishalsobrightenupthehome.Butofcoursetheyallneedfeeding,andsellingpetfoodisbigbusiness,asyoucanseefromtheseshelves.Andjustaswithgardening,sowithkeepingpetsyoucanfindawholelibraryofbookstohelpyouinthepetsectionofthehypermarket.
Thisisoneofmyfavouritesections:
thetoolsection,whereyoucanbuyalltheequipmentyouneedfordoingthingsyourselfaroundthehouse.MostpeoplewhoowntheirownhomesareDo-It-Yourselfenthusiasts.Itcanbefun,anditsavesyoualotofmoney.Wallpapering,painting,fittingnewlights,puttinganameonyourhouse-allthesearethingsthattheaverageBritonswouldratherdothemselves,andeventhefurnitureyoubuyoftencomesinpackslikethesethatyouassembleyourselfathome.
So,shoppinginBritainisnotjustaquestionofbuyingfoodanddrinkorclothesorelectronicequipmentlikeradiosandTVs.Wealsodoalotofshoppingforthethingsthatareimportantinourculture:
thehome,thegarden,andourpets.Andmanyofthethingswebuyareitemsthatwehavetoworkwithinsomeway,eitherpaintinganddecorating,orassemblingfurniture,orlookingafterourbeautifulgardens.
Words&
Expressions:
RetailPark
Anarea,usualout-of-town,wherespecialistshopsaregroupedtogether。
sincetheyhavealargeturnover,pricesareusuallylowandthefactthattheyhavelargecarparksmeansthatpeopleprefertoshopinthem,sinceparkingisusuallyaproblemintowncentres
supermarket
averylargegrocerystore。
thesupermarketrevolutionbegantheprocessofcompetitionwiththehighstreetshopsthathasresultedinmanytownslosingtheirtraditionalshoppingcentres
hypermarket
likesupermarket,aninventedword“hyper”isthegreekfor“super”whichislatin)。
averybigsupermarket,sometimesspecialisingeginelectronicequipment
Do-It-Yourself
carpenters,plumbers,electricians,painters,garagemechanicsoftenearnmoremoneythantheaverageworker-certainlymorethanateacher,forinstance-anditthereforemakeseconomicsensetodojobsaroundthehouseyourself,andalargeserviceindustryhasgrownuptoprovidethetoolsandsuppliesfordiy。
Thereisnolossoffacetobeseenpaintingyourhouseorrepairingyourcar
houseproud
ahouseproudwoman(itisusuallyawoman,thoughitcanbeaman)isrespectedbutwhensuchprideinthehomebecomesexcessive-andthisiseasilydoneinclass-consciousBritain-thenthetermcanimplycriticism
bunkbeds
suchbedsoriginatedinships,andtheyarealsousedintrainsandotherplaceswherespaceislimited
pester
toannoy(fromtheword“pest”)。
Amotherwilloftensaytoherchild“Don’tpestermeso!
”
bargain
theverbmeanstodiscussatransaction,tonegotiateaprice。
Hereit’sanounandmeansasatisfactorypurchaseordeal
keengardeners
ThisculturalfactisoftenexplainedbyreferencetothefactthatBritainhadtheearliestindustrialrevolution,whichtooktheworkforceawayfromthelandandintothecities。
afterseveralgenerations,suchpeoplebegintofeelnostalgiafortheirruralpastandtrytorecreateit-inminiature-intheirgardens
detached
entirelyseparate,asinglehouseinsideitsownground
semi-detached
twohousesbuilttogethersothattheyshareacentralwallbuthaveseparateentrancesandgardens
terraced
inrows,allthehousesconnected。
alsoreferstothesideofamountainwhensmallflatfieldshavebeencutintoit,supportedbywalls,toallowfarmingonanotherwisedifficultslope
Answerstofocusquestions
1.ThefourimportantthingsfortheBritishare:
∙ theirhomes
∙ theirgardens
∙ heirpets
∙ Do-It-Yourself
2.Thefourphrasesare:
∙ houseproud(onlyusedinthiscombination)
∙ keengardeners(youcanbeakeenanything,andalsobekeenonsomething)
∙ pet-lovers(youcanalsobeanart-lover,afootball-loveretc)
∙ ADIYenthusiast(canbeusedwithanypastimenoun)
Someotherpossiblecomprehensionquestions
1.Whatcantellusalotaboutaculture?
2.WhatisacentralconcernofmostBritishpeople?
3.WhatextraspacedomostBritishhouseshave?
4.WhatarethefourmostpopularpetsinBritain?
5.DotheBritishemployotherpeopletodotheirhomeimprovement?
6.WhatproportionofBritonsowntheirownhome?
7.WhatdotheBritishwanttheirhomestoreflect?
8.Whatistheadvantageofbunkbeds?
9.Whatdoesthelayoutofthebigstoresallowyoutodo?
10.Whatdowecalllookingaroundalltheshopsforthebestbargain?
11.Whatdowecallamachineforcuttingthegrass?
12.Whatistheverbforplantingseeds?
13.Whatisthebiggestbusinessconnectedwithkeepingpets?
14.WhatdoyousavewhenyouDo-It-Yourself?
15.Whatdoyouthinka“homeassemblypack”is?
Answerstotheextraqu
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