改错专练+宁夏高考试题短文改错+答案Word文档格式.docx
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改错专练+宁夏高考试题短文改错+答案Word文档格式.docx
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上下文叙述是否一致:
主要指上下文在意义、语气、人称、数等方面要保持一致,以使短文成为一个完整的整体。
*****
解题方法:
1.先按字面翻译全文---掌握大意。
重点关注人称、时态、并列连词的使用。
2.细读全文。
-----逐句找错。
从谓语动词入手,分析句子成分,查看词法、句法及行文逻辑是否有错。
3.复读全文。
----验证答案。
充分利用上下文的逻辑关系,查看文章中的名词的单复数,代词指代的一致性,动词的时态和语态,介词的固定搭配,形容词和副词是否误用,从句连词的选用,非谓语动词todo,doing,done形式是否正确,等。
4.注意做题规范,严格按照题目中的要求去做。
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一、时态语态的错误:
1.Thatmachinedidn’twork.Ithasn’tworkedforyears.
2.Heinvitedmetogoridingwithhim.ButitistwoyearssinceIhaveriddenahorse,soIwasn’tsurethatIwillenjoyit.
3.GreatchangeshavebeentakenplacesinceIleftmyhometown.
二、词法的错误:
1.Wehadaverygoodweatherwhenwewereonholiday.
2.TomlookedsadlywhenIsawhim.Helookedatmesad.
3.Hecouldrememberdrivealongtheroadjustbeforetheaccidenthappenedbuthecouldn’tremembertheaccidentitself.
三、句法的错误:
1.Goingonwalkingforanother15minutes,andyou’llfindtherailwaystation.
2.ThemanIsatnexttohimontheplanetalkedallthetime.
3.ItwasonSundaywhentheyheldaneveningparty.
四、逻辑错误:
1.Weareworkinghardinordertomakeyourhometownmorebeautiful.
2.Atfirst,IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbyyourself.
3.Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyourviewandgainknowledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.
句子改错:
句子累赘与残缺:
语义重复是短文改错中容易忽略的方面。
如,return不与back连用。
从句中句子成分重复。
固定搭配。
1,I’llspendallthewholeweekendreadingandpreparingforit.
2,Youshouldtakegoodcareofyourtextbookcarefully.
3,Thebosslookedsoproudthenthatfewpeoplehardlytalkedtohim.
3,Footballisourmostfavoritesport.
4,Wewilltryourbesttoimproveourlivingconditionsbetter.
5,Everyonemustlookoutfire.
6,Maryroseupfromherseatandraisedaquestion.
7,Look,theGreensarehavingmealsattable.
8,Hewaslookingforaglassthecupboard.
9,Becausethehelpyougavemethatsummer,mylifechanged.
10,Somestudentsmayalsotosaveupfortheircollegeorfutureuse.
11,Mr.Jackson,aheadmasteroftheJacksonHighSchool,hasmuchknowledgeandexperience.
12,Myfirstonejobwastocleanthetablesinasmallrestaurant.
13,Hedidnoteatanyvegetablesthroughoutthewholewinter.
14,Theyreturnedbackintheeveningwithsomemoney.
15,Thechildrenallgatheredtogetheratthegateoftheschoolafterschool.
16,SeveralyearshavepassedandMr.Brownstillremainsacook.
17,Goandgetyourraincoat.Itistherewhereyouleftit.
18,Insummer,thelittlegirlisdressedinwhitecolour.
19,ThenameofthestreetiscalledWangFuJingstreet.
________
一致性特例:
1,Everyminuteandeverysecondareprecious.
2,E-mail,aswellastelephones,areplayinganimportantpartindailycommunication.
3,Theteacherratherthanthestudentsarecareaboutthat.
4,Allgowell,whichmakesusverydelighted.
5,Asweallknow,thewiselookstowiserforadvice.
6,Havingfunwiththeirfriendsmakethemhappy.
7,Whatweneedisdoctors.
8,Howhehasdonetheworkandwherehehasputthetoolsisstillunknown.
8,Heisoneofthoseboyswhohasbeenpraisedbytheteacher.
9,Iwastheonlyoneofthepersonsinmyofficewhowereinvited.
10,Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherareenjoyingthefilm.
11,Iseitheryouorhetogothere?
12,Tomfeltthathekneweverybody’sbusinessthantheyknewithimself.
12,Finallythementhrewawaymostofhisclothestosavethemselves.
13,Ididn’tlendhimanymoney,becauseIhadmuch.
14,I’mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthanoneinthecity.
15,Somewantedtoseetheprogrammewhileotherspreferredanother.
16,Askingwhoshewas,shesaidshewasMr.Johnson’sfriend.
17,Havingbeensufferedfromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.
20,Theteachercameintothelab,followingbysomestudents.
宁夏高考试题短文改错
(1)
IfirstmetLiMingatafriendbirthdaypartyfiveyearsago.ThenIinvitedLiMingoverinmyplace.WelistentomyCDstogetherandsoonbecamebestfriends.Threeyearsago,LiMing’sparentsinvitedItospendtwowonderfulweekinQingdaowiththemduringthesummerholiday.LiMingandIlovedwalkingalongthebeautifullybeachesthere.LastyearIwasillbuthadtostayinhospitalforaweek.LiMingcameseemeeveryday.Thenhisfatherhaschangedjobsandtheymovedtoanothercity.Sincethenwehaven’tseeeachothermuch,butwe’vekeptwritingtoeachother.
(2)
DearMsSmith,
IamsecretaryoftheCityStudentUnion(CSU).Wewereorganizinganartexhibitionforhighschoolstudentsincity.Thiswillbeheldonthe9thofJulyintheExhibitionHallofBeihai.Morethan1000paintingwillbeonshow,buthighschoolstudentsfromalltheeightdistrictswillcometotheevent.AsyouareverypopularlywithusChinesehighschoolstudents,we’dliketoinviteforyoutotheexhibition.Wewouldbegratefulwhenyoucouldjointhemthatday.Lookingforwardtohearfromyousoon.
Yours,
LiMing
(3)
DearMrs.Winthrop,
Somyfirstweekatcollegeisover!
NolecturesthismorningsoIthinkI’demailyouandletyouknowwhatthingsaregoing.I’mgladtosaythatanythinghasworkedoutfineinthedorm.Irememberaskingforaroomasfarawayfromtheliftsaspossibleandtheyfindmeacomfortableoneonsecondfloor.TherearetwogirlsfrommycoursehereandIplantomakefriendwiththemsowecanhelpeachotheronthecoursework.Everyoneelseseemsveryniceandwarmlyhere.Well,Ihadbettertostopnow.I’mgoingtoattendminefirstlessonthisafternoon,forI’vegotsomepreparationstomake,Keepintouch.
Best,
Carol
(4)
MyfriendNicktoldmestoryabouthisexperiencebackintheUS.whichwasveryinterested.Onedayhewashavingayardsaleandtheoldmanlivingnextdoorcomebytohelp.Astheoldmanlookedoverthethingsontheyardthatweretobesold,hestoppedataboxofgoldenballforChristmastrees.Ontheboxwasacardsay:
“25centseach.Youwillneverselltheseforthatmuch.”hetoldNick.Convinced,Nickhasbroughtthepriceupto10centsapiece.Withoutamoment’sdelay,myneighborpickeduptheboxbutannounced:
“I’lltakethem.”
(5)
Mysummertravelstartedterribly.IwasattheShanghaiRailwayStationbuyatickettoHangzhou.IwasgoingtovisitafriendhereandafterthatIwouldgotoXiamenforlongholiday.IboughtmyticketbutturnedaroundtopickupmybagfromthefloorandthenIrealizedthatsomeonehadstolenit.LuckilyIhadallmymoneyonmypocket,buttheonlyclothesIhadwasthoseIhadon.Itfeltverystrangetotravelwithoutanyluggages.WhenIfinallyarrivedatmyfriendhelenttomelotsofclothes.IfeelveryhappythatIcouldchangemyclothesatlast.
(6)
IlearnedearlyinlifethatIhadtobemorepatientandlittleaggressive.FromthetimeIwasaboutfouruntilIwasaboutsix,Idestroyedeachofmytoy.Iwashappywhenthetoysworked,butwhenthingsdidwrong,Igotangryandbrokeit.Forawhileparentsboughtmenewtoys.Butbeforelongtheybegantoseewhichwashappening.WhenItearapartmyfifthbirthdaytoytrain,myfathersaid,"
That'
sit.Nomoretoystoyou."
Mypunishmentlastedayear.Meanwhile,IfoundoutthatwithmorepatienceImustmakemytoystolastMyattitudechangedfromthenon.
2007短文改错答案
IfirstmetLiMingatafriend(friend’s)birthdaypartyfiveyearsago.ThenIinvitedLiMingoverin(to)myplace.Welisten(listened)tomyCDstogetherandsoonbecamebestfriends.Threeyearsago,LiMing’sparentsinvitedI(me)tospendtwo(a或)wonderfulweek(weeks)inQingdaowiththemduringthesummerholiday.LiMingandIlovedwalkingalongthebeautifully(beautiful)beachesthere.LastyearIwasillbut(and)hadtostayinhospitalforaweek.LiMingcame∧(to)seemeeveryday.Thenhisfatherhas去changedjobsandtheymovedtoanothercity.Sincethenwehaven’tsee(seen)eachothermuch,butwe’vekeptwritingtoeachother.
2008短文改错答案
IamsecretaryoftheCityStudentUnion(CSU).Wewere/areorganizinganartexhibitionforhighschoolstudentsin^thecity.This/Itwillbeheldonthe9thofJulyintheExhibitionHallofBeihai.Morethan1000painting/paintingswillbeonshow,but/andhighschoolstudentsfromalltheeightdistrictswillcometotheevent.Asyouareverypopularly/popularwithusChinesehighschoolstudents,we’dliketoinvitefor去youtotheexhibition.Wewouldbegratefulwhen/ifyoucouldjointhem/usthatday.Lookingforwardtohear/hearingfromyousoon.
2009短文改错答案
NolecturesthismorningsoIthinkI’demailyouandletyouknowwhat/howthingsaregoing.I’mgladtosaythatanything/everythinghasworkedoutfineinthedorm.Irememberaskingforaroomasfarawayfromtheliftsaspossibleandtheyfind/foundmeacomfortableoneon^thesecondfloor.TherearetwogirlsfrommycoursehereandIplantomakefriend/friendswiththemsowecanhelpeachotheron/withthecoursework.Everyoneelseseemsveryniceandwarmly/warmhere.Well,Ihadbetterto(去掉)stopnow.I’mgoingtoattendmine/myfirstlessonthisafternoon,for/soI’vegotsomepreparationstomake,Keepintouch.
2010短文改错答案
MyfriendNicktoldme^astoryabouthisexperiencebackintheUS.whichwasveryinterested/interesting.Onedayhewashavingayardsaleandtheoldmanlivingnextdoorcome/camebytohelp.Astheoldma
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