职称英语理工B模拟题一Word下载.docx
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职称英语理工B模拟题一Word下载.docx
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3.AnimportantpartofthenationalgovernmentistheForeignService,abranchoftheDepartmentofState.
AaunityBadivisionCanembassyDaninvasion
4.Thechild'
sabnormalbehaviorpuzzledthedoctor.
AbadBfrighteningCrepeatedDunusual
5.Ourplanistoallocateonememberofstafftohandleappointments.
AassignBpersuadeCaskDorder
6.Wealsowanttousethewatertoirrigatebarrendesertland.
AhairlessBbareCemptyDbald
7.Contactyourdoctorifthecoughpersists.
AinsistsBperseveresCcontinuesDresists
8.Theyscatteredafterdinner.
AseparatedBfledCdepartedDspread
9.Whycan'
tyoustopyoureternalcomplaining!
AeverlastingBlongCmonotonousDlengthy
10.ThispoemdepictsthebeautifulsceneryofasmalltownintheSouth.
AdescribesBdrawsCwritesDintroduces
11.Hundredsofbuildingswerewreckedbytheearthquake.
AshakenBfallenCdamagedDtrembled
12.Aftersupperweusuallytakeastrollaroundtheparkforaboutanhour.
AwalkBrestCbathDbreath
13.Thelatestcensusisencouraging.
AcountBstatementCagreementDestimate
14.Academicrecordsfromotherinstitutionsoftenbecomepartofauniversity'
sofficialfileandcanneitherbereturnedtoastudentnorduplicated.
AborrowedBpurchasedCcopiedDrewritten
15.Manyoftheirideasarebeingincorporatedintoorthodoxmedicaltreatment.
AacceptableBconservativeCwesternDconventional
第二部分:
阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑;
如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在答题卡上把B涂黑;
如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
ACACABB
MadScientistStereotypeOutdated
Dopeoplestillimagineaphysicistasabeardedmaninglassesorhastheimageofthemadscientistchanged?
TheInstituteofPhysicssetouttofindoutwhetherthestereotypeofaphysics“boffin”(科学家)stillexistsbyconductingasurveyonshoppersinLondon.Thepeoplewereaskedtoidentifythephysicistfromaphotographofaline-upofpossiblesuspects.98percentofthoseaskedgotitwrong.Themajorityofpeoplepickedawhitemaleofaround60,wearingglassesandwithawhitebeard.
Whilethisstereotypemayhavebeentheimageofanaveragephysicistfiftyyearsago,therealityisnowverydifferent.Since1960thenumberofyoungwomenenteringphysicshasdoubledandtheaverageageofaphysicistisnow31.
Thestereotypeoftheabsent-mindedscientisthaslastedalongtimebecausethemediaandHollywoodhelppromotetheimageofmeninwhitelabcoatswithglassessittingbyblackboardsfullofequations(等式)orworkingwithfizzing(嘶嘶响)testtubes.Thesestereotypesarereallydamagingtosociety.Verygoodschoolchildrenareputoffstudyingsciencebecausetheydon'
tseepeoplelikethemselvesontelevisionorinmagazinesdoingscience.Theysimplydon'
trelatetothemedia'
simageofthemadscientist.
Thisisonereasonwhyfeweryoungpeoplearechoosingtodoscienceatuniversity.Ifwewanttoencouragemoreyoungpeopletostudysciencesubjects,weneedtochangethisimageofthescientistandmakesciencecareersmoreattractive.Butwemustalsodevelopchildren'
sinterestinscience.
Inanattempttochangethisnegativeimage,anincreasingnumberofsciencefestivalsarebeingorganized.ThousandsofpeoplefromsecondaryschoolsarealsoencouragedtotakepartinnationwidesciencecompetitionsofwhichthemostpopulararethenationalscienceOlympiads.WinningnationalteamsthengettheopportunitytotakepartintheInternationalScienceOlympiadswhichareheldinadifferentcountryeveryyear.Theseeventsareallinterestingfortheyoungpeoplewhotakepartbuttheyonlyinvolveasmallproportionofstudentswhoarealreadyinterestedinscience.Itseemsthatthereisalongwaytogobeforesciencebecomesattractiveassubjectslikecomputerstudiesorfashionanddesign.
16Mostpeoplehavesimilarideasofwhataphysicistlookslike.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
17ThemajorityofphysicistsinBritaintodayareCambridgegraduates
18Themediaandthecinemahaveplayedaroleinpromotingtheimageofthemadscientist.
19Therewillbemorewomenscientiststhanmenscientistsinthefuture.
20Morechildrenwillstudyscienceifitbecomesmoreattractive.
21Theimageofthemadscientistisreallyencouragingtosociety.
22TheInternationalScienceOlympiadsareheldonceeverytwoyears.
第三部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
CABDDACE
WardoffTravelBugs
1.Astheholidayseasonapproaches,sodoestheprospectofjetlag,anupsetstomachorsunburn.Withcareandsomehelpfromnaturalsources,however,itisquitepossibletoavoidtheseproblems.
2.Youcanstarttoprepareacoupleofweeksbeforeyouleave.Foodpoisoningwillmakeanyholidaymiserable,butbytakingsomemedicinesuchaslactobacillusandbifidobacteria,youcanreducethelikelihoodofsuccumbingtopoisoningbroughtonbyfoodorwatertaintedwithunfamiliarbacteria.
3.Byimprovingthebacteriabalanceinyourdigestivetract,youcrowdoutthepathogenicbacteriaandstopthemgainingafoothold.Thebeneficialbacteriaalsoproducegentlebuteffectivenaturalantibioticsinyourgut.
4.Inmanyholidaylocationsyouneedtorememberthebasics:
drinkbottledwater,avoidundercookedmeatandensurethatfoodhygieneisadequate.Ifyoudosuccumbtofoodpoisoning,drinkplentyofwatertostayhydratedandseeadoctor.However,ifyoudetectdiarrheaearlyenough,youmightliketotrytakingabout10or15pancreaticdigestiveenzymes,whichcandigestthemultiplyingbacteriabeforetheytakeover.
5.Takingateaspoonofsilicolgelcanalsohelp.Thislinesthestomachandupperintestinalareaandbindswithbacteriaandviruses,allowingthemtobesafelypassedoutofthegut.Whenyoupack,includegrapefruit-seedextract,whichisanexcellentall-roundanti-bacterial,anti-parasitic,anti-viralandanti-fungalagent.
6.Yourflightcanalsobemademorepleasant.Peppermintoilandgingercapsuleswardoffmotionsickness,butamoredeliciousoptionistonibbleoncrystallizedginger.Ifyoutendtogetearacheontake-offandlanding,youcanusespecialearplugswithfillerthatslowsdowntherateofchangeinairpressure.
7.Thegreatestconcernis“economyclasssyndrome”,thepopularnamefordeep-veinthrombosis,whichcanleadtobloodclotstravelingfromthelegstothelungs,heartorbrain.Toreducethis,youneedacoupleofhourstostayhydrated,andavoidalcohol.
8.YoucanalsoreducetheseverityofinflammationbytakingadailygramofvitaminCwiththebioflavonoidquercetin.VitaminCandquercetinalsohelptoreducepricklyheat.
9.Finally,ifanyadversesymptomspersistwhileoverseas,youshouldseeadoctor.
A.BasicsofWhattoEatandDrink
B.MedicineAgainstBacteriaandViruses
C.AvoidingHolidayTroubles
D.BasicsofHavingaPleasantFlight
E.ATeaspoonfulofHelpfulSilicol
F.PreparationsAgainstFoodPoisoning
23.Paragraph1______
24.Paragraph4______
25.Paragraph5______
26.Paragraph6______
27.Food-poisoningmayposeaproblem______________.
28.Specialearplugscanmakeyoufeelbetter______________.
29.Itisimportanttodrinkalotofwater______________.
30.Don'
tforgettobringnecessarymedicine______________.
A.whenyourplaneisabouttoland
B.whenyouaretakingtablets
C.whenyousufferfromfood-poisoning
D.whenyouaretravelling
E.whenyouarepackingforyourtour
F.whenyouarehavingacold
第四部分:
阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每题后面有4个选项。
请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题,从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
ACDBDBADADCADBB
第一篇I’llBeBach
ComposerDavidCopeistheinventorofacomputerprogramthatwritesoriginalworksofclassicalmusic.IttookCope30yearstodevelopthesoftware.Nowmostpeoplecan’ttellthedifferencebetweenmusicbythefamousGermancomposerJ.S.Bach(1685-1750)andtheBach-likecompositionsfromCope’scomputer.
Itallstartedin1980intheUnitedStates,whenCopewastryingtowriteanopera.Hewashavingtroublethinkingofnewmelodies,sohewroteacomputerprogramtocreatethemelodies.Atfirstthismusicwasnoteasytolistento.WhatdidCopedo?
Hebegantorethinkhowhumanbeingscomposemusic.Herealizedthatcomposers’brainsworklikebigdatabases.First,theytakeinallthemusicthattheyhaveeverheard.Thentheytakeoutthemusicthattheydislike.Finally,theymakenewmusicfromwhatisleft.AccordingtoCope,onlythegreatcomposersareabletocreatethedatabaseaccurately,rememberit,andformnewmusicalpatternsfromit.
Copebuiltahugedatabaseofexistingmusic.HebeganwithhundredsofworksbyBach.Thesoftwareanalyzedthedata:
itbrokeitdownintosmallerpiecesandlookedforpatterns.Itthencombinedthepiecesintonewpatterns.Beforelong,theprogramcouldcomposeshortBach-likeworks.Theyweren’tgood,butitwasastart.
Copeknewhehadmoreworktodo-hehadawholeoperatowri
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