有效炼铁和铸造相关英文词汇Word文档格式.docx

有效炼铁和铸造相关英文词汇Word文档格式.docx

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精矿成球指数ballingindexforironoreconcentrates

生球转鼓强度drumstrengthofgreenpellet

生球落下强度shatterstrengthofgreenpellet

生球抗压强度compressionstrengthofgreenpellet

生球爆裂温度crackingtemperatureofgreenpellet

圆筒造球机ballingdrum

圆盘造球机ballingdisc

竖炉陪烧球团shaftfurnaceforpelletfiring

带式机陪烧球团travelinggrateforpelletfiring

链算机-回转窑陪烧球团grate-kilnforpelletfiring

环式机陪烧球团circulargatesforpelletfiring

冷固结球团coldboundpellet

维式体wustite

铁橄榄石fayalite

铁尖晶石hercynite

铁黄长石ferrogehlenite

铁酸半钙calciumdiferrite

铁酸钙calciumferrite

铁酸二钙dicalciumferrite

锰铁橄榄石knebelite

钙铁橄榄石kirschsteinite

钙铁辉石hedenbergite

钙铁榴石andradite

钙长石anorthite

钙镁橄榄石monticellite

钙钛矿perovskite

硅灰石wollastonite

硅酸二钙dicalciumsilicate

硅酸三钙tricalciumsilicate

镁橄榄石forsterite

镁黄长石akermanite

镁蔷薇辉石manganolite

钙铝黄长石gehlenite

钛辉石titanaugite

枪晶石cuspidine

预还原球团pre-reducedpellet

金属化球团metallizedpellet

转鼓试验drumtest,tumblertest

落下试验shattertest

5.6高炉炼铁

炼铁ironmaking

高炉炼铁[法]blastfurnaceprocess

高炉blastfurnace

鼓风炉blastfurnace

炉料charge,burden

矿料orecharge

焦料cokecharge

炉料提升chargehoisting

小车上料chargehoistingbyskip

吊罐上料chargehoistingbybucket

皮带上料chargehoistingbybeltconveyer

装料charging

装料顺序chargingsequence

储料漏斗hopper

双料钟式装料two-bellssystemcharging

无料钟装料bell-lesscharging

布料器distributor

炉内料线stocklineinthefurnace

探料尺gaugerod

利用系数utilizationcoefficient

冶炼强度combustionintensity

鼓风blast

风压blastpressure

风温blasttemperature

鼓风量blastvolume

鼓风湿度blasthumidity

全风量操作fullblast

慢风underblowing

休风delay

喷吹燃料fuelinjection

喷煤coalinjection

喷油oilinjection

富氧鼓风oxygenenrichedblast,oxygenenrichment

置换比replacementratio

喷射器injector

热补偿thermalcompensation

焦比cokeratio,cokerate

燃料比fuelratio,fuelrate

氧化带oxidizingzone

风口循环区raceway

蒸汽鼓风humidifiedblast

混合喷吹mixedinjection

脱湿鼓风dehumidifiedblast

炉内压差pressuredropinfurnace

煤气分布gasdistribution

煤气利用率gasutilizationrate

炉况furnacecondition

顺行smoothrunning

焦炭负荷cokeload,oretocokeratio

软熔带cohesivezone,softeningzone

渣比slagtoironratio,slagratio

上部[炉料]调节burdenconditioning

下部[鼓风]调节blastconditioning

高炉作业率operationrateofblastfurnace

休风率delayratio

高炉寿命blastfurnacecampaign

悬料hanging

崩料slip

沟流channeling

结瘤scaffolding

炉缸冻结hearthfreeze-up

开炉blowon

停炉blowoff

积铁salamander

炉型profile,furnacelines

炉喉throat

炉身shaft,stack

炉腰belly

炉腹bosh

炉缸hearth

炉底bottom

炉腹角boshangle

炉身角stackangle

有效容积effectivevolume

工作容积workingbolume

铁口ironnotch,slagnotch

渣口cindernotch,slagnotch

风口tuyere

窥视孔peephole

风口水套tuyerecooler

渣口水套slagnotchcooler

风口弯头tuyerestock

热风围管bustlepipe

堵渣机stopper

泥炮mudgun,claygun

开铁口机ironnotchdrill

铁水hotmetal

铁[水]罐ironladle

鱼雷车torpedocar

主铁沟sow

出铁沟castinghouse

铁沟ironrunner

渣沟slagrunner

渣罐cinderladle,slagladle

撇渣器skimmer

冷却水箱coolingplate

冷却壁coolingstave

汽化冷却vaporizationcooling

热风炉hotblaststove

燃烧室combustionchamber

燃烧器burner

热风阀hotblastvalve

烟道阀chimneyvalve

冷风阀coldblastvalve

助燃风机burnerblower

切断阀burnershut-offvalve

旁通阀by-passvalve

混风阀mixerselectorvalve

送风期onblastofstove,onblast

燃烧期ongasofstove,ongas

换炉stovechanging

放散阀blowoffvalve

内燃式热风炉Cowperstove

外燃式燃烧炉outsidecombustionstove

顶燃式热风炉topcombustionstove

炉顶放散阀bleedingvalve

放散管bleeder

上升管gasuptake

放风阀snortingvalve

均压阀equalizingvalve

高压调节阀septumvalve

炉顶高压elevatedtoppressure

铸铁机pig-castingmachine

铸铁模pigmold

冲天炉cupola

水渣granulatingslag

水渣池granulatingpit

渣场slagdisposalpit

高炉煤气topgas,blastfurnacegas

高炉煤气回收topgasrecovery,TGR

非焦炭炼铁non-cokeironmaking

直接还原炼铁[法]directreductionironmaking

直接还原铁directlyreducediron,DRI

竖炉直接炼铁directreductioninshaftfurnace

流态化炼铁fluidized-bedironmaking

转底炉炼铁rotaryhearthironmaking

米德雷克斯直接炼铁[法]Midrexprocess

HYL直接炼铁[法]HYLprocess

克虏伯回转窑炼铁[法]Krupprotarykilniron-making

熔态还原smeltingreduction

铁溶法iron-bathprocess

科雷克斯法COREXprocess

生铁pigiron

海绵铁spongeiron

镜铁spiegeliron

清铁法H-rionprocess

5.7炼钢

钢steel

炼钢steelmaking

钢水liquidsteel,moltensteel

钢semisteel

沸腾钢rimmingsteel,rimmedsteel

镇静钢killedsteel

半镇静钢semikilledsteel

压盖沸腾钢cappedsteel

坩埚炼钢法cruciblesteelmaking

双联炼钢法duplexsteelmakingprocess

连续炼钢法continuoussteelmakingprocess

直接炼钢法directsteelmakingprocess

混铁炉hotmetalmachine

装料机chargingmachine

装料期chargingmachine

加热期heatingperiod

熔化期meltingperiod

造渣期slagformingperiod

精炼期refiningperiod

熔清meltingdown

脱氧deoxidation

预脱氧preliminarydexidation

还原渣reducingslag

酸性渣acidslag

碱性渣basicslag

脱碳decarburization

增碳recarburization

脱磷dephosphorization

回磷rephosphorization

脱硫desulfurization

回硫resulfurization

脱氮denitrogenation

过氧化overoxidation

出钢tapping

冶炼时间durationofheat

出钢样tappingsample

浇铸样castingsample

不合格炉次offheat

熔炼损耗meltingloss

铁损ironloss

废钢scrap

废钢打包balingofscrap

造渣材料slagmakingmaterials

添加剂additionreagent

脱氧剂deoxidizer

脱硫剂desulfurizer

冷却剂coolant

回炉渣returnslag

喷枪lance

浸入式喷枪submergedlance

钢包ladle

出钢口tophole

出钢槽pouringlining

炉顶furnaceroof

炉衬furnacelining

炉衬侵蚀liningerosion

渣线slagline

炉衬寿命lininglife

分区砌砖zonedlining

补炉fettling

热修hotrepair

喷补gunning

火焰喷补flamegunning

转炉converter

底吹转炉bottom-blownconverter

酸性空气底吹转炉airbottom-blownacidconverter

碱性空气底吹转炉airbottom-blownbasicconverter

侧吹转炉side-blownconverter

卡尔多转炉Kaldoconverter

氧气炼铁oxygensteelmaking

氧气顶吹转炉top-blownoxygenconverter,LIconverter

氧气底吹转炉bottom-blownoxygenconverterquietbasicoxygen

furnace,QBOF

顶底复吹转炉topandbottomcombinedblownconverter

喷石灰粉顶吹氧气转炉法oxygenlimeprocess

底吹煤氧的复合吹炼法Klockner-Maxhuttesteelmakingprocess,KMS

住友复合吹炼法Sumitomotopandbottomblowingprocess,STB

LBE复吹法lancebubblingequilibriumprocess,LBE

顶枪喷煤粉炼钢法Arvedlancecarboninjectionprocess,ALCI

蒂森复合吹炼法ThyssenBlassenMetallurgicalprocess,TBM

面吹surfaceblow

软吹softblow

硬吹hardblow

补吹reblow

过吹overblow

后吹afterblow

目标碳aimcarbon

终点碳endpointcarbon

高拉碳操作catchcarbonpractice

增碳操作recarburizationpractice

单渣操作single-slagoperation

双渣操作double-slagoperation

渣乳化slagemulsion

二次燃烧postcombustion

吹氧时间oxygenblowduration

吹炼终点blowendpoint

倒炉turningdown

喷渣slopping

喷溅spitting

静态控制staticcontrol

动态控制dynamiccontrol

氧枪oxygenlance

氧枪喷孔nozzleofoxygenlance

多孔喷枪multi-nozzlelance

转炉炉体converterbody

炉帽uppercone

炉口mouth,lipring

装料大面impactpad

活动炉底removablebottom

顶吹氧枪topblowoxygenlance

副枪sublance

多孔砖nozzlebrick

单环缝喷嘴singleannulartuyere

双环缝喷嘴doubleannulartuyere

挡渣器slagstopper

挡渣塞floatingplug

电磁测渣器electromagneticslagdetector

废气控制系统offgascontrolsystem,OGCS

平炉open-hearthfurnace

平炉炼钢open-hearthsteelmaking

冷装法coldchargepractice

热装法hotchargepractice

碳沸腾carbonboil

石灰沸腾limeboil

炉底沸腾bottomboil

再沸腾reboil

有效炉底面积effectiveheartharea

酸性平炉acidopen-hearthfurnace

碱性平炉basicopen-hearthfurnace

固定式平炉stationaryopen-hearthfurnace

倾动式平炉tiltingopen-hearthfurnace

双床平炉twin-hearthfurnace

顶吹氧气平炉open-hearthfurnacewithroofoxygenlance

蓄热室regenerator

沉渣室slagpocket

电炉炼钢electricsteelmaking

电弧炉electricarcfurnace

超高功率电弧炉ultra-highpowerelectricarcfurnace

直流电弧炉directcurrentelectricarcfurnace

双电极直流电弧炉doubleelectrodedirectcurrentarcfurnace

竖窑式电弧炉shaftarcfurnace

电阻炉electricresistancefurnace

工频感应炉linefrequencyinductionfurnace

中频感应炉mediumfrequencyinductionfurnace

高频感应炉highfrequencyinductionfurnace

电渣重熔electroslagremelting,ESR

电渣熔铸electroslagcasting,ESC

电渣浇注Bohlerelectroslagtapping,BEST

真空电弧炉重熔vacuumarcremelting,VAR

真空感应炉熔炼vacuuminductionmelting,VIM

电子束炉重熔electronbeamremelting,EBR

等离子炉重炼plasma-arcremelting,PAR

水冷模电弧熔炼cold-moldarcmelting

等离子感应炉熔炼plasmainductionmelting,PIM

等离子连续铸锭plasmaprogressivecasting,PPC

等离子凝壳铸造plasmaskullcasting,PSC

能量优化炼钢炉energyoptimizingfurnace,EOF

氧燃喷嘴oxygen-fuelburner

氧煤助熔acceleratedmeltingbycoal-oxygenburner

氧化期oxidationperiod

还原期reductionperiod

长弧泡沫渣操作弧长控制longarcfoamingslagoperation

白渣whiteslag

电石渣carbideslag

煤氧喷吹coal-oxygeninjection

炉壁热点hotspotsonthefurnacewall

偏弧arcbias

透气塞porousplug

出钢到出钢时间tap-to-taptime

虹吸出钢siphontapping

偏心炉底出钢eccentricbottomtapping,EBT

中心炉底出钢centricbottomtapping,CBT

侧面炉底出钢sidebottomtapping,SBT

滑动水口出钢slidefatetapping

5.8精炼、浇铸及缺陷

铁水预处理hotmetalpretreatment

机械搅拌铁水脱硫法KRprocesstorpedodesulfurization

鱼雷车铁水脱磷torpedodephosphorization

二次精炼secondaryrefining

钢包精炼ladlerefining

合成渣syntheticslag

微合金化microalloying

成分微调trimming

钢洁净度steelcleanness

钢包炉ladlefurnace,LF

直流钢包炉DCladlefurnace

真空钢包炉LF-vacuum

真空脱气vacuumdegassing

真空电弧脱气vacuumarcdegassing,VAD

真空脱气炉vacuumdegassingfurnace,VDF

真空精炼vacuumrefining

钢流脱气streamdegassing

提升式真空脱气法DortmundHordervacuumdegassingprocess,DH

循环式真空脱气法Ruhstahl-Hausenvacuumdegassingprocess,RH

真空浇铸vacuumcasting

吹氧RH操作RH-oxygenblowing,RH-OB

川崎顶吹氧RH操作RH-Kawasakitopblowing,RH-KTB

喷粉RH操作RH-poowderblowing,TH-PB

喷粉法powderinjectionprocess

喷粉精炼injectionrefining

蒂森钢包喷粉法ThyssenNiederheinprocess,TN

瑞典喷粉法ScandinavianLancerprocess,SL

君津真空喷粉法vacuumKimitsu