施心远主编《听力教程》3 Unit 6答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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施心远主编《听力教程》3 Unit 6答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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Butourday-to-daylivesarenolonger(20blownonthewinds.Wedonotidentifywindwithspiritanymore.
Part2ListeningforGist
AcatgotontoaScandinavianAirlinesplaneinNairobiyesterdayandcostthecompanyabout£
10,000.Oneofthe66passengersheardastrange"
miaow"
whentheplanelandedinCopenhagen.Mechanicsarrivedimmediatelyandtheairlinecompanyphonedforananimalambulance.Themechanicsfoundthecataftereighthours'
work.Ithadgotintotheair-conditioningsysteminNairobi.TheplanewastwelvehourslateleavingforTokyo,costingthecompany£
10,000.Thecatwasquitewellafteritsexperienceandwasgivenalargebowlofmilkandaplateoffish.
Exercise
Directions:
Listentothepassageandfinditstopicsentence.
Thetopicsentenceis"
."
SectionTwo
ListeningComprehension
Part1Dialogue
WhataCoincidence!
Storyteller:
Talkingofcoincidences,didItellyouaboutwhathappenedtomeandJeannielastholiday
Friend(s):
No.
WewentonholidayintheStatesandwewenttoMexico.Well,weweredrivingdowntoMexicoCity.WeweregoingtospendafewdaysinPalmBeach...seethesea,lookupanoldfriend,youknow.Aswelefttherewestoppedatagarageforacarcheck...oil,thewater,thetires,allthat...petrol.Andthemechanicsspottedsomething.Theysaidthatourfuelpumpwasnotworkingproperlyanditwasquiteserious...itwouldcostalotofmoney...well,wewereveryworried.
Wereyouinsured
Well,no,weweren'
tandIdidn'
thavethatmuchmoneyonme,youknow.Itwasmeanttobeacheapholiday.Well,justthen,twomendroveupandtheysaidwhat'
stheproblemAnd,doyouknowTheyweremechanics-itwassuchgoodluck.Theylookedatourcarandtheysaid,"
There'
snothingwrongwithyourcar.Don'
tspendmoneyonit.Justforgetaboutit."
Well,naturally,wewereworried,but...er,Ithought...I'
lltrustthem,Ithinkthey'
reright.So,wedroveon,wecrossedtheMexicanborderandhadamarvelousfewdayssightseeingthereroundMonterey.
Oh,oh,brilliant...jealous...
AndthenwewentonandontoMexicoCity.WedroveaboutfortykilometersandthenwesawacarwiththesameUSnumberplatesastheothercarwe'
dseeninPalmBeach.
You'
rejoking!
Itwasparkedbytheroad,andthesametwomenwhogaveustheadviceaboutourcarwerestuckwiththeircar.
Oh,no!
So,westoppedandaskedthemwhatwaswrong.AnddoyouknowTheircarhadbrokendownforexactlythesamereason:
Thefuelpumpwasn'
tworking!
Itwasquiteextraordinary.
Exercise
Listentothedialogueanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)
l.T
Part2Passage
CorporateCulture
welltheemployee"
fits"
theculturecanmakethedifferencebetweenjob-searchsuccessandfailure.
guideshowemployeesthink,act,andfeel.
amountoftimeoutsidetheofficeyou'
reexpectedtospendwithco-workersispartofthecorporateculture.
truthisthatyouwillneverreallyknowthecorporatecultureuntilyouhaveworkedatthecompanyforanumberofmonths.
shouldbeaplacewhereyoucanhaveavoice,berespected,andhaveopportunitiesforgrowth.
Whyshouldjobseekerscareaboutapotentialemployer'
scorporatecultureAren'
ttheremoreimportantfactorstoconsider,suchasthejobitself,salaryandbonuses,andfringebenefits(附加福利)Thesefactorsareindeedimportant,butincreasinglycareerexpertsaretalkingabouttheimportanceofemployee-employerfitintermsofculture,withtheideathathowwelltheemployee"
WhatiscorporatecultureAtitsmostbasic,it'
sdescribedasthepersonalityofanorganization,orsimplyas"
howthingsaredonearoundhere"
.Itguideshowemployeesthink,act,andfeel.Corporatecultureisabroadterm(广义的术语)usedtodefinetheuniquepersonalityorcharacterofaparticularcompanyororganization,andincludessuchelementsascorevaluesandbeliefs,corporateethics(企业伦理,公司道德),andrulesofbehavior.Corporateculturecanbeexpressedinthecompany'
smissionstatement(宗旨)andothercommunications,inthearchitecturalstyleorinteriordecorationofoffices,bywhatpeopleweartowork,byhowpeopleaddresseachother,andinthetitlesgiventovariousemployees.
Howdoesacompany'
scultureaffectyouInmany,manyways.Forinstance:
Thehoursyouworkperday,perweek,includingoptionssuchasflextimeandtelecommuting.
Theworkenvironment,includinghowemployeesinteract,thedegreeofcompetition,andwhetherit'
safunorhostileenvironment-orsomethingin-between.
Thedresscode,includingtheacceptedstylesofattire*andthingssuchascasualdays.
Theofficespaceyouget,includingthingssuchascubicles*,windowoffices,andrulesregardingdisplayofpersonalitems.
Thetrainingandskillsdevelopmentyoureceive,whichyouneedbothonthejobandtokeepyourselfmarketableforfuturejobsandemployers.
Onsiteperks(特别的待遇),suchasbreakrooms,gymsandplayrooms,daycarefacilities,andmore.
Theamountoftimeoutsidetheofficeyou'
reexpectedtospendwithco-workers.
Interactionwithotheremployees,includingmanagersandtopmanagement.
HowdoyouuncoverthecorporatecultureofapotentialemployerThetruthisthatyouwillneverreallyknowthecorporatecultureuntilyouhaveworkedatthecompanyforanumberofmonths,butyoucangetclosetoitthroughresearchandobservation.Understandingcultureisatwo-stepprocess,startingwithresearchbeforetheinterviewandendingwithobservationattheinterview.
Ifyougetachancetomeetwithotheremployees,youcanasksomequestionstotryandgetahandleonanorganization'
scorporateculture.Suchas:
What'
sitreallyliketoworkhere
Whatskillsandcharacteristicsdoesthecompanyvalue
Howdopeoplegetpromotedaroundhere
Thebottomlineisthatyouaregoingtospendalotoftimeintheworkenvironment---andtobehappy,successfulandproductive,you’llwanttobeinaplacewhereyoufittheculture,aplacewhereyoucanhaveavoice,berespectandhaveopportunityforgrowth.
A:
Pre-listeningQuestion
Manyarticlesandbookshavebeenwritteninrecentyearsaboutcultureinorganizations,usuallyreferredtoas"
CorporateCulture"
.Thedictionarydefinescultureas"
theactofdevelopingintellectualandmoralfaculties,especiallythrougheducation"
.Somepeopledefineitas"
themoral,social,andbehavioralnormsofanorganizationbasedonthebeliefs,attitudes,andprioritiesofitsmembers"
.
Everyorganizationhasitsownuniquecultureorvalueset.Mostorganizationsdon'
tconsciouslytrytocreateacertainculture.Thecultureoftheorganizationistypicallycreatedunconsciously,basedonthevaluesofthetopmanagementorthefoundersofanorganization.
B:
SentenceDictation
Listentosomesentencesandwritethemdown.Youwillheareachsentencethreetimes
C:
DetailedListening
Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingparagraphs
Atitsmostbasic,corporatecultureisdescribedasthepersonalityofanorganization.Itguideshowemployeesthink,act,andfeel.Corporatecultureisabroadtermusedtodefinetheuniquepersonalityorcharacterofaparticularcompanyororganization,andincludessuchelementsascorevaluesandbeliefs,corporateethics,andrulesofbehavior.Corporateculturecanalsobeexpressedinthecompany'
smissionstatementandothercommunications,inthearchitecturalstyleorinteriordecorationofoffices,bywhatpeopleweartowork,byhowpeopleaddresseachother,andinthetitlesgiventovariousemployees.
Acompany'
scultureaffectsyouinmanyways,suchastheworkinghours,theworkenvironment,thedresscode,theofficespaceyouget,thetrainingandskillsdevelopmentyoureceive,onsiteperks,theamountoftimeoutsidetheofficeyou'
reexpectedtospendwithco-workersandinteractionwithotheremployees,includingmanagersandtopmanagement.
D:
After-listeningDiscussion
Listentothepassageagainanddiscussthefollowingquestions.
1.Thetruthisthatyouwillneverreallyknowthecorporatecultureuntilyouhaveworkedatthecompanyforanumberofmonths,butyoucangetclosetoitthroug
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