高考浙江卷英语真题详解出处Word格式.docx
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高考浙江卷英语真题详解出处Word格式.docx
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中
阅读理解C
加州大树锐减
说明文
307+153=460
难
阅读七选五
披头士乐队
222+56=278
完形填空
吃被丢弃食物的骑行者
285
语法填空
校服的作用、与成绩之间的关系以及校服的传统是否继续保留
206
应用文写作
感谢信
应用文
80(左右)
概要写作
父母如何恰当表扬孩子
议论文
60(左右)
试题解读
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;
每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
ZachariahFikehasanunusualhobby.Hefindsoldmilitary(军队的)medalsforsaleinantiquestoresandontheInternet.Butunlikemostcollectors,Zactracksdownthemedals’rightfulowners,andreturnsthem.
HisefforttoreunitefamilieswithlostmedalsbeganwithaChristmasgiftfromhismother,aPurpleHeartwiththenameCorradoA.G.Piccoli,foundinanantiqueshop.ZacknowsthemeaningofaPurpleHeart—heearnedonehimselfinawarasasoldier.Sowhenhismothergavehimthemedal,heknewrightawaywhathehadtodo.
ThroughtheInternet,ZactrackeddownCorrado’ssisterAdelineRockko.Butwhenhefinallyreachedher,thewomanfloodedhimwithquestions:
“Whoareyou?
Whatantiqueshop?
”However,whenshehungup,sheregrettedthewayshehadhandledthecall.SoshecalledZacbackandapologized.SoonshedrovetomeetZacinWatertown,N.Y.“Atthatpoint,Iknewshemeantbusiness,”Zacsays.“Todriveeighthourstocometoseeme.”
ThePiccolisgrewupthechildrenofItalianimmigrantsinWatertown.Corrado,atranslatorfortheArmyduringWWII,waskilledinactioninEurope.
BeforehearingfromZac,Adelinehadn’trealizedthemedalwasmissing.Likemanymilitarymedals,theoneZac’smotherhadfoundwasafamilytreasure.“Thismedalwasveryprecioustomyparents.Onlyonspecialoccasions(场合)wouldtheytakeitoutandletusholditinourhands,”Adelinesays.
Asachild,Adelinecouldn’tunderstandwhythemedalwassosignificant.“ButasIgrewolder,”Adelinesays,“andmissedmybrothermoreandmore,Irealizedthatwastheonlythingwehadleft.”CorradoPiccoli’sPurpleHeartmedalnowhangsattheItalianAmericanCivicAssociationinWatertown.
ZacrecentlyreturnedanotherlostmedaltoafamilyinAlabama.SincehefirstreunitedCorrado’smedal,Zacsayshisrecordisnow5for5.
21.WheredidZacgetaPurpleHeartmedalforhimself?
A.Inthearmy.B.Inanantiqueshop.
C.Fromhismother.D.FromAdelineRockko.
22.WhatdidZacrealizewhenAdelinedrovetomeethim?
A.Shewasveryimpolite.B.Shewasseriousaboutthemedal.
C.Shesuspectedhishonesty.D.Shecamefromawealthyfamily.
23.WhatmadeAdelinetreasurethePurpleHeart?
A.Herparents’advice.B.Herknowledgeofantiques.
C.Herchildhooddream.D.Hermemoryofherbrother.
语篇解读
关键词
lostmedals,reunite,rightfulowners
主旨概要
本文是一篇记叙文。
Zac有个独特的爱好——寻找在古董店里和网上待售的旧的军功章,并为这些军功章找到合法的主人。
目前他已经为5枚军功章找到了各自的主人。
百科知识
紫心勋章(PurpleHeart)诞生于美国独立战争,于1782年8月7日由乔治·
华盛顿将军设立,当时叫军功章,专门授予作战中负伤的军人,也可授予阵亡者的最近亲属。
紫心勋章是世界上仍在颁发的历史最悠久的军事荣誉,而且是第一种向普通士兵颁发的勋章。
尽管这枚勋章在今天的美国勋章中级别不高,但它标志着勇敢无畏和自我牺牲精神,在美国人心中占有崇高地位。
原文出处
选自美国国家公共电台NPR网站2012年6月6日名为SendingVets’LostMedals,AndMemories,Home的文章。
https:
//www.npr.org/2012/07/06/156328519/sending-vets-lost-medals-and-memories-home
语言知识
重难点词
rightful[正式用语]合法的;
meaning[熟词生义]真正的重要性,价值;
reach[熟词生义](尤指用电话)与……取得联系;
handle处理;
应付;
significant[学术词]重要的;
suspect怀疑,不信任
重难点词块
forsale待售,供出售;
antiquestore/shop古玩店;
trackdown搜寻到,追查到;
reunite…with…(使)重逢;
atthatpoint在那个时刻;
floodsbwithquestions问了某人一大堆问题;
meanbusiness[非正式用语]是认真的;
growup抚养;
killedinaction阵亡;
precioustosb对某人而言很珍贵;
5for5在文中特指给5枚勋章都找到了对应的主人
长难句分析
Onlyonspecialoccasionswouldtheytakeitoutandletusholditinourhands.句意为:
只有在特殊场合他们才会把它拿出来,让我们把它捧在手里。
only+状语置于句首时,句子要部分倒装。
其结构为:
Only+状语+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他。
写作句型
Onlyonspecialoccasionswouldtheytakeitoutandletusholditinourhands.
答案与解析
21.A事实细节题根据第二段倒数第二句中的heearnedonehimselfinawarasasoldier可知,Zac曾在一场战役中作为一名战士为自己赢得了一枚紫心勋章。
22.B事实细节题根据第三段Zac说的话Iknewshemeantbusiness可知,Zac意识到了Adeline对紫心勋章的态度是认真的。
meanbusiness意为“是认真的,说话算数的”。
23.D事实细节题根据倒数第二段Adeline的话可知,小时候她不明白这枚勋章的重要性,随着年龄的增长,她越来越想念已故的哥哥。
这枚勋章是她们拥有的唯一一件哥哥留下的物品。
因此是对哥哥的怀念使得Adeline开始珍惜这枚紫心勋章。
B
Moneywithnostringsattached.It’snotsomethingyouseeeveryday.ButatUnionStationinLosAngeleslastmonth,aboardwentupwithdollarbillsattachedtoitwithpinsandasignthatread,“GiveWhatYouCan,TakeWhatYouNeed.”
Peoplequicklycaughton.Andwhilemanytookdollars,manyotherspinnedtheirowncashtotheboard.“Peopleofallages,races,andsocio-economic(社会经济的)backgroundsgaveandtook,”saidTylerBridgesofTheToolbox,whichcreatedtheproject.“Weevenhadabrideinherweddingdresscomeuptotheboardandtakeafewdollars.”Mostofthebillsontheboardweresingles,butafewpeopleleftfives,tensandeventwenties.Thevideoclip(片段)showsonemanwhohadfounda$20billpinningittotheboard.
“WhatIcansayforthefolksthatgavethemost,isthattheywerefullofsmiles,”Bridgessaid.“There’sacertainfeelingthatgivingcandoforyouandthatwasapparentinthosethatgavethemost.”Mostpeoplewhotookdollarstookonlyafew,butBridgessaidaverysmallnumbertookasmuchastheycould.
Whiletheclipmightlooklikepartofanewadcampaign,Bridgessaidtheonlygoalwastoshowgenerosityandsympathy.HeaddedthathehopespeopleinothercitiesmighttrysimilarprojectsandposttheirownvideosontheInternet.
“Afterall,everyonehasbaddaysandgooddays,”hesaid.“Somedaysyouneedahelpinghandandsomedaysyoucanbetheonegivingthehelpinghand.”
24.Whatdoestheexpression“moneywithnostringsattached”inparagraph1mean?
A.Moneyspentwithouthesitation.
B.Moneynotlegallymade.
C.Moneyofferedwithoutconditions.
D.Moneynottiedtogether.
25.WhatdidBridgeswanttoshowbymentioningthebride?
A.Womentendedtobemoresociable.
B.Theactivityattractedvariouspeople.
C.Economicproblemsweregettingworse.
D.Youngcouplesneededfinancialassistance.
26.WhydidBridgescarryouttheproject?
A.Todoatestonpeople’smorals.
B.Toraisemoneyforhiscompany.
C.Toearnhimselfagoodreputation.
D.Topromotekindnessandsympathy.
money,generosityandsympathy
本文是一篇夹叙夹议的网络消息,介绍了美国洛杉矶的一家公司组织的一项特别活动。
组织者在车站竖起一块面板,请参与者自愿把钱固定在上面或者拿走需要数额的钱。
这个活动旨在激发人人互助,奉献爱心的社会正能量。
联合车站(UnionStation)是洛杉矶的一个集美国国铁,机场大巴,地铁等为一体的大型交通枢纽。
选自美国新闻博客网站——赫芬顿邮报(TheHufftonpost)2015年6月18日名为PeopleWereToldTo‘TakeWhatYouNeed’FromABoardFullOfMoney.WhatHappenedNextWillAmazeYoubyEdMazza的文章。
TheHufftonpost已更名为TheHuffpost。
strings[熟词生义]特定条件(或限制);
read写着;
singlen[熟词生义]一元纸币;
folk[非正式用语]人们;
apparent[学术词]显而易见的;
campaign[学术词]运动;
post[熟词生义](在网站上)发布(信息或图片)
nostringsattached(协议、关系等)无附带条件的,无任何限制的;
goup(标牌等)装上去;
dollarbills一美元的钞票;
pin…to…将……固定在……上;
catchon[非正式用语]理解;
anadcampaign一场广告宣传活动;
giveahelpinghand伸出援助之手,帮助
1.ButatUnionStationinLosAngeleslastmonth,aboardwentupwithdollarbillsattachedtoitwithpinsandasignthatread,“GiveWhatYouCan,TakeWhatYouNeed.”句意为:
上个月洛杉矶联合车站装了一个标牌,上面用曲别针固定着一些一元钞票和一个牌子,写着:
“能给什么给什么,需要什么拿什么。
”句子的主干是aboardwentup,句中第一个with意为“带有,具有”,它的宾语是dollarbills和asign;
第二个with意为“使用”,withpins作非谓语动词attached的方式状语;
that引导定语从句,修饰先行词sign。
2.There’sacertainfeelingthatgivingcandoforyouandthatwasapparentinthosethatgavethemost.句意为:
给予会给人带来某种感觉,这种感觉在(这次活动中)出钱最多的人身上表现得很明显。
句中三个that都引导定语从句,前两个修饰先行词feeling,第三个修饰先行词those。
24.C词义猜测题根据第一段aboardwentupwithdollarbillsattachedtoitwithpinsandasignthatread,“GiveWhatYouCan,TakeWhatYouNeed.”及第二段Peoplequicklycaughton.Andwhilemanytookdollars,manyotherspinnedtheirowncashtotheboard可知,人们可以“没有限制条件地”捐出或者拿走钱。
nostringsattached意为“没有任何附带条件的”。
25.B推理判断题根据第二段“Peopleofallages,races,andsocio-economicbackgroundsgaveandtook,”saidTylerBridgesofTheToolbox可知,这项活动吸引了各种各样的人,下文Tyler提到的那位新娘是上面说法的例证。
26.D事实细节题根据第四段Bridgessaidtheonlygoalwastoshowgenerosityandsympathy可知答案。
C
Californiahaslosthalfitsbigtreessincethe1930s,accordingtoastudytobepublishedTuesdayandclimatechangeseemstobeamajorfactor(因素).
Thenumberoftreeslargerthantwofeetacrosshasdeclinedby50percentonmorethan46,000squaremilesofCaliforniaforests,thenewstudyfinds.Noareawassparedorunaffected,fromthefoggynortherncoasttotheSierraNevadaMountainstotheSanGabrielsaboveLosAngeles.IntheSierrahighcountry,thenumberofbigtreeshasfallenbymorethan55percent;
inpartsofsouthernCaliforniathedeclinewasnearly75percent.
Manyfactorscontributedtothedecline,saidPatrickMcIntyre,anecologistwhowastheleadauthorofthestudy.Woodcutterstargetedbigtrees.Housingdevelopmentpushedintothewoods.AggressivewildfirecontrolhasleftCaliforniaforestscrowdedwithsmalltreesthatcompetewithbigtreesforresources(资源).
ButincomparingastudyofCaliforniaforestsdoneinthe1920sand1930swithanotheronebetween2001and2010,McIntyreandhiscolleaguesdocumentedawidespreaddeathofbigtreesthatwasevidenteveninwildlandsprotectedfromwoodcuttingordevelopment.
Thelossofbigtreeswasgreatestinareaswheretreeshadsufferedthegreatestwatershortage.Theresearchersfiguredoutwaterstresswithacomputermodelthatcalculatedhowmuchwatertreesweregettingincomparisonwithhowmuchtheyneeded,takingintoaccoun
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