高考短语动词归纳文档格式.docx
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高考短语动词归纳文档格式.docx
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(3)突然(大声……)Hebrokeoutlaughing.
7.breakthrough
(1)突破,打通,穿透Thecrowdbrokethroughthelinesofpolice.
8.breakup
(1)散(会),驱散(群众等)Aftermidnight,thepartybrokeup.
(2)(中小学学期)结束,停课放假(制教长的假期),散学WebreakuponJuly25th.
(3)分开,分散,拆散Thetwofriendsbrokeup.
二、burn组成的短语
1.burndown烧毁Afireburnedthehousedown.
2.burnout烧坏,烧光,烧完(燃料)Thefactory(was)completelyburntout.
3.burnup烧掉,烧毁;
烧旺起来Heburnedupalltheoldletters.
三、bring组成的短语
1.bringabout引起,实现,造成Thisfailurehasbeenbroughtaboutbyyourowncarelessness.
2.bringback带回来,归还Ifyou’regoingthemarketpleasebringmebacksomeeggs.
3.bringdown击落,使降落,使倒下,使倒台,打倒;
使降低,使减少
Thepilotbroughttheplanedown.
4.bringforward提出Pleasebringthematterforwardatthenextmeeting.
5.bringin有收入,赚得钱,收获庄稼Theboysarebringingin$60aweek.
6.bringon引起,使发生Dirtoftenbringsondisease.
7.bringout
(1)使表现出来,讲解清楚Usethefollowingwordsinsentencestobringouttheirmeanings.
(2)出版,生产,提出Hebroughtoutanewplay.
8.bringup
(1)提出Whybringthatupagain?
(2)抚养大,教养JoewasborninAmericabutbroughtupinEngland.
(3)呕吐Hewassoillthathebroughtupeverything.
四、call组成的短语
1.callat
(1)拜访,访问callatsomeplace
(2)(船,列车)等停靠.Thetraincalledateverystation.2.callback
(1)叫……回来callsb.back
(2)回某人电话callyoubackaftersupper/callbacklater
3.callfor
(1)去接某人,去拿某物callforyouat6o’clock/callforthebooks
(2)要求,需要callformoremen
(3)大声呼叫callforhelp
4.callin
(1)叫……进来callXiaoLiin
(2)召来,邀请callinadoctor=sendforadoctor
(3)命令收回,请求交还Thelibraryiscallinginallbooksthatareoverdue.
5.calloff
(1)取消,停止calloffthetrip
(2)喊走,把……叫走Pleasecalloffthedog;
it’sbarkingatthechildren.
6.callon
(1)拜访某人callonsb.I’llnowcallonTomforananswer.=I’llcallonTomtoanswer.
(2)要求,号召,呼吁callonsbforsth/todosth.
7.callout
(1)叫喊calloutforhelpThedrowningboycalledoutandeverybodyrushedtohisrescue.
(2)命令……行动,召唤……行动Thefirebrigadewascalledouttwiceyesterday.
8.callup
(1)打电话给……callmeuptomorrow
(2)使人想起,使回忆起Yourlettercallsupthedaysweworkedtogether.
(3)征召入伍TomwascalledupinAugust,2004.
五、carry组成的短语
1.carryabout随身携带
2.carryaway
(1)拿走,搬走Let’scarryawaytherubbish.
(2)抢走,冲走Theinvaderscarriedawayblotsofcattle.
(3)吸引住某人Theaudiencewascarriedawaybyhersongs.
3.carryback
(1)将……送回原地,拿回来Pleasecarrythebooksback.
(2)使人回忆起……Thesightoftheplacecarriedherbacktoherchildhood.
4.carryoff
(1)拿走,运走=carryaway
(2)赢得,夺去,叨走Shecarriedoffthefirstprizeinthecontest.
5.carryon
(1)继续=continuecarryon+n./doingsth.Despiteallthenoise,hecarriedonreading.
(2)经营=manageWhatbusinessdidhecarryonbeforeliberation?
6.carryout实施,执行carryoutone’sduty/one’spromise/theinstructions/experiments.etc
7.carrythrough
(1)达成目的,贯彻执行carryaplanthroughtotheend
(2)使人度过(困难/危机等)Theircouragecarriedthemthrough(thecrisis).
六、come组成的短语
eabout产生,发生,=happen,有时用it作主语,后跟that从句
Howdiditcomeaboutthatyoufailedtoturnupintimeyesterday?
eacross偶然遇见/发现
ealong
(1)赶快Comealong.It’snearly12o’clock.
(2)进行,进展,健康转好Howisyourworkcomingalong?
(3)随同 Comealongwithmeforawalk.
earound/round 随兴来访CanIcomearoundtoyourplacetonight?
eat
(1)到达Putthemedicinewherechildrencan’tcomeatit.
(2)袭击Themancameatmewithabigstick.
eback
(1)回来。
(2)恢复,复活
(3)忆起人或事ItsuddenlycamebacktomewhereIhadseenthemanbefore.
eby
(1)经过
(2)得到Goodjobsarenotsoeasytocomebythesedays.
edown
(1)降下,下来,(飞机)着陆,下(雨雪等)
(2)物价跌落,费用降低(3)(风俗习惯,传说)传下来comedownfromThesecustomshavecomedowntousthroughmanyageneration
eoff
(1)从……脱落(掉落)
(2)举行,进行Whendoestheconcertcomeoff?
eout
(1)出来,出现,(花)开,发(芽)
(2)真相大白,出版,出售Thenewfactscameoutthroughtheinvestigation.
(3)明了,清楚表达(意思)Themeaningofhisstorydidn’tcomeoutwell.
(4)(相片)照得鲜明Shealwayscomesoutwellinthephotographs.
(5)结果是……(+well/right/wrong)Great!
You’vecomeoutinthetopthree.
ethrough
(1)度过(疾病、危机)Hecamethroughhisoperation.
(2)消息到达,某人用电话联络过来
eto
(1)来到
(2)变成(某种状态,阶段),谈到Whenitcomestotennis,youcan’tbeather.
(3)苏醒=cometooneself
eup
(1)上升,从乡下上城市comeuptoBeijing
(2)地位提升或提高
(3)(话题等)被提出讨论;
(价格、温度的)上升;
从土中长出(发芽)
eupon
(1)偶然遇见,发现
(2)(坏事)降临
eupto
(1)走到……跟前Hecameuptome,smiling.
(2)达到某个水准Hisnewbookdoesn’tcomeuptohispreviousones.
eupwith
(1)追上,赶上
(2)(口)想出(计划等)You’vecomeupwithagoodidea.
七、cut组成的短语
1.cutacross取捷径穿越……Wecutacrossthefieldtosavetime.
2.cutaway切下,砍掉Whydon’tyoucutawaythedeadbranchesfromthattree?
3.cutdown
(1)砍倒,砍伐Theappletreewasdeadandhecutitdown.
(2)缩减Thecarindustrycutdownproduction.
(3)使人减价Imanagedtocuttheshopkeeperdownto200yuanforthewatch.
4.cutin插嘴Don’tcutinonourconversation.
5.cutoff
(1)切断(电力,煤气,自来水等)
(2)在通话中切断人的对话Wewerecutoffjustwhenwewereconnectedandsaidhello.
(3)使人或城镇孤立Thevillagewascutoffbytheheavysnow.
6.cutout
(1)切下,剪下cutoutanarticlefromanewspaper
(2)裁剪衣服,辟出道路(3)删除cutoutthefirsttwochapters.
(4)停止……Hecutoutalcoholonthedoctor’sadvice.
7.cutup
(1)切碎=cutsth.intopieces
(2)(口)使(某人)全身是伤;
(精神性的)折磨(某人)
Hewasreallycutupwhenallhisfriendsrefusedtohelphim.
八、die组成的短语
1.dieaway(声音、光线、风等)渐弱、渐息Thewindhasdiedawayagain.
2.diedown(声音)静下来;
(火、兴奋、光线等)渐息Thenoisedieddown.
3.diefrom因…而致死Hediedfromawound.
4.dieof因(患)…而死Hissisterhaddiedofcancer.
5.dieoff(家族、种等)相继死亡;
(草木)先后枯死
6.dieout绝种;
(习惯、做法等)消失,过时
九、drink组成的短语
1.drinkdown(一下子)喝下去Hismothergothimtodrinkthemedicinedown.
2.drinkin
(1)凝神倾听drinkineverywordofone’slecture
(2)陶醉于drinkinthebeautifulview
(3)吸进去Thethirtyplantsdrankinthewelcomerain.
3.drinkto为……干杯drinktosb./thefuture
4.drinkup喝干净、喝完Children,drinkupyourmilk.
十、drive组成的短语
1.driveat
(1)(用于进行时)想说Whatonearthareyoudrivingat?
(2)朝着……努力Thefactorymustdriveattheincreasedproductionthisyear.
2.driveaway赶走……;
驱散……driveawaythenewsreporters/thefeelingofsadness
3.drivehome把……彻底讲清Thiswillhelpdrivehomethemeaningofthenewwords.
4.driveinto
(1)把……灌输给Can’tyoudrivesomemannersintotheboy?
(2)迫使……干……Itwilldrivehimintoanervousbreakdown.
5.driveoff
(1)驱车离开;
驾车送走drivesb.offinacar
(2)把……赶走driveofftheenemy/thedisease
(3)(高尔夫球)发球Whoistodriveofffirst?
十一、drop组成的短语
1.dropback
(1)后退Thesoldiersdroppedbackbeforetheenemy’sattack.
(2)下降Productionhasdroppedback.
(3)用车送回Fatherdroppedmebackatthedormitorylastnight.
2.dropbehind
(1)落后于Hedroppedbehindtheotherrunners.
(2)拖延;
推迟Hispaymentsofrentoftendropbehind.
3.dropby顺便到(某处)WedroppedbytheclubtoseeifBillwasthere,buthewasn’t.
4.dropin顺便来访=dropoverLet’sdropinatTom’s.
5.dropoff
(1)下降;
减少;
衰落Businessdroppedoffduringthesummer.
(2)掉下Thefruitdroppedoffthetree.
(3)睡着;
(不知不觉的)入睡Shedroppedoffinfrontofthefire.
(4)让……下车Idroppedhimoffatthepostoffice.
6.dropout
(1)退出;
退学Ifyoudon’tliketheides,dropout.
(2)掉出;
落出(of)Akeydroppedout(oftheenvelope)
十二、feed组成的短语
1.feedback反馈Theinformationisfedbacktotheschool.
2.feedoff依靠……作为(食物或能量等)的来源Thecamelcanfeedoffitshump.
3.beoffone’sfeed胃口不好;
没有精神
4.feedon(动物)以……为主食Cowsfeedonhay.
5.feedup养胖起来Thatthinlittleboyneedsfeedingup.
6.befedupwith厌烦……
十三、fix组成的短语
1.fixup
(1)修理好;
修补fixupthemotor
(2)为(某人)安排,提供(with)Canyoufixmeupwitharoomforthreenights
(3)整理;
收拾fixuparoom(4)解决;
商妥fixupadispute
(5)约定IhavefixedupwithTomtomeetthematseveno’clocktomorrowevening.
2.fixon
(1)确定(地点、日期等)We’vefixonthedateforourwedding.
(2)归(咎)于;
寄(希望)于Hefixedtheblameonhisfriends.
(3)把……集中在……fixone’seyes/attentiononsth.
十四、get组成的短语
1.getabout
(1)(消息)传出去It’sgettingaboutthathe’stobemarriedsoon.
(2)走动,到处跑Oldpeoplecan’tgetaboutverywellinthewinterweather.
2.getacross讲清楚,让……听懂得Hetaughtmehowtogetmyideasacross.
3.getalong
(1)进展(行);
相处(=geton)Thebusinessisgettingalongverywell
(2)(勉强)生活Hemanagedtogetalongwithoutmuchmoney
4.getaway离开;
拿走Theprisonerhadlittledifficultyingettingawayfromthepolice.
5.getback返回;
放回去Hehasjustgotbackfromhislongjourney.
6.getdown
(1)下来Thechildgotthemedicinedown.
(2)跪下来 getdown(onyourknees)
7.getdownto(n./doing)开始认真(干某事)
8.getin进来(去);
收获(庄稼);
插嘴Thepeasantsarebusygettinginthecrops.
9.getoff
(1)下车Don’tgetoffuntilthebushasstopped.
(2)离开,动身Theairlinergotoffth
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