阅读理解记叙文选择题练习Word文件下载.docx

阅读理解记叙文选择题练习Word文件下载.docx

《阅读理解记叙文选择题练习Word文件下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《阅读理解记叙文选择题练习Word文件下载.docx（36页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

SoSusanwentfishingwithGrandpaandJackiestayed.

These"

remembertheduck"

wentonformanydays.ThenfinallyJackiecouldn'

tstanditanylonger.HecametoGrandmaandtoldherthathehadkilledtheduck.Shegavehimahug,andsaid,"

Sweetheart,Iknow.Yousee,IwasstandingatthewindowandIsawthewholething.ButbecauseIloveyou,Iforgaveyou.ButIjustwantedtoseehowlongyouwouldletSusanmakeaslave（奴隶）ofyou."

（1）What'

sprobablythemeaningoftheword"

target"

inthispassage?

A. 

树干 

B. 

地面 

C. 

动物 

D. 

目标

（2）WhatdidJackiehitwiththeslingshotatlast?

Thetarget 

Arabbit 

Thepetduck 

Apetdog

（3）Susandidn'

ttellGrandmaaboutJackie'

ssecretbecause

shewantedJackietodosomethingforher 

shewasafraidGrandmawouldbeverysad

shedidn'

twanttomakeGrandmaangry 

shelovedherbrotherverymuch

（4）JackiehelpedcleanthehouseinsteadofgoingfishingwithGrandmabecause

helikedcleaningthehouse 

Grandmaaskedhimtocleanthehouse

hedidn'

tlikegoingfishing 

hewantedSusantokeephissecret

（5）Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?

It'

sdangeroustoplaywithaslingshotonafarm.

simpossibletoletgirlskeepsecretsforyou.

Itmakesyoufeelbettertotellthantohide.

sdangeroustoletothersseewhatyou'

vedone.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）C

（3）A

（4）D

（5）C

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Jackie不小心把祖母的宠物鸭用弹弓打死了，他不敢说，但是妹妹看到后一直要挟他，最后他告诉了祖母实情。

（1）词义猜测题。

根据上文Andhewasplayingwithaslingshot 

inthewoods.Hepractisedinthewoodsbuthecouldneverhitthetarget，可知他在树林里玩弹弓，他练习了弹弓但是不能击中目标，target，目标，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据Withoutthinking,heshot,hittheduckintheheadandkilledit，在没有思考的情况下，他射中了鸭子的头并且杀死了它，可知他最后用弹弓打了宠物鸭，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第二段Andthenshewhisperedtohim,"

SoJackiedidthedishes，可知Susan说“记得鸭子的事吗”来要挟Jackie洗了碗，Susan是想让他为她做一些事，故选A。

（4）细节理解题。

根据Andshewhisperedagain,"

SoSusanwentfishingwithGrandpaandJackiestayed，可知是Susan又说“记得鸭子的事吗”来要挟Jackie让他不去钓鱼而是待在家里，而Jackie这么做是想让Susan保密，故选D。

（5）推理判断题。

根据最后一段ButbecauseIloveyou,Iforgaveyou.ButIjustwantedtoseehowlongyouwouldletSusanmakeaslave（奴隶）ofyou，可知Jackie把实情告诉了祖母，祖母原谅了他，并说想看看他能忍受Susan使唤他多久，推断出说出实情比隐瞒更好，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意把握理解文章大意，根据题目去文章找到相关信息。

2．阅读理解

GoodNeighbours

Mr.andMrs.Marchlivedtogetherwiththeirfourdaughters.Amywasveryshy.Bethlovedbeingathome.Meglookedverypretty.Jowastallandthinandshewasatomboy.Theirhomewasalwaysbusyandfullofnoiseandpeople.NexttothemlivedoldMr.Laurenceandhisgrandson,Laurie.Theylivedinaverylargeandcomfortablehouse.Butitwasahousewithoutlife.

Oneday,JoesawLauriestandingatanupstairswindowinhishouseandlookingdownattheirgarden.Jo'

ssisterswereplayinginthesnowthere.Theywerethrowingsnowballsandhavingalotoffun.ButLaurie'

sfacewasverysad.

Poorboy!

Jothought."

He'

sallalone.Heneedssomefriends."

Shecouldn'

tstopthinkingabouthim.Shewantedtogoandseehim,buthowcouldshegotothehousewithoutaninvitation?

Thenonesnowyafternoon,shesawLaurie'

sgrandpagoout.Thisgaveheranidea.Shetookabroomfromthekitchen.

Whatareyougoingtodo,Jo?

askedhersisterMeg.

Toclearthegardenpath."

AnsweredJo.

WhenLauriesawJofromthewindow,abigsmilechangedhispale,sadface.

Jolaughedandshouted,"

Howareyou?

Areyouill?

Laurieopenedthewindowandsaid,"

I'

mbetternow,thankyou.Ihadabadcoldandhadtostayinsideforaweek"

.

I'

msorry,"

saidJo."

Areyoubored?

Yes,very."

hereplied.

Don'

tyourfriendscometovisityou?

No.ButIdon'

twanttoseeanybody.Boysarenoisyandtheygivemeaheadache."

Girlsarequiet."

Idon'

tknowanygirls."

Youknowus."

That'

strue!

Canyoucomeandvisitme?

criedLaurie.

mnotquiet,butI'

dliketocome,"

repliedJo."

ImustaskMotherfirst."

Sheranbackintoherhouse.

Afewminuteslater,shereturnedandrangthebellonthedoorofLaurie'

shouse.Aservanttookherupstairs.

HereIam!

shesaidbrightly."

Mothersendsherloveandmysistersgavemethisblancmange（牛奶冻）foryou."

Thatlooksdelicious,"

Lauriesaid.HewasveryhappytoseeJo.

Jolookedaround.Therewerelotsofbooksontheshelves.

Aniceroom!

shesaid."

Icanreadtoyouifyoulike."

No,let'

stalk,"

repliedLaurie.

Allright,"

saidJo,"

Icantalkforhours.MysisterssayIneverknowwhentostop."

Youhavethreesisters—Amy,BethandMeg."

Lauriecontinued.

Howdoyouknowthis?

Jowassurprised.

Youcalleachother'

snameswhenyouareinthegarden.SometimesIcanseeyouallaroundthetablewithyourmother.Shehasaverykindface.Ilikelookingather.Ihaven'

tgotamother."

Jofeltsadwhensheheardthis.

Whydon'

tyoucomeandvisitus?

shesaid,"

Itisn'

tgoodforyoutostayinthishouseallthetime."

Thankyou.I'

dliketocomeverymuch."

SaidLaurie.

Weknowallourneighboursexceptyou."

Josaid,"

mgladwe'

refriendsnow."

Shetoldhimaboutalltheinterestingthingsinherlife.Shesaid,"

Besides（除了……之外）plays,Ialsolovebooks."

Laurielovedbookstoo,andofferedtoshowherthelibraryinthehouse.Thelibrarywasawonderfulroom.Jolovedit.

Wow!

Allthosebooks!

Lauriesaid,"

Apersonneedsmorethanbooks."

（AdaptedfromLittleWomen）

（1）Fromthefirstparagraph,weknow________________.

Jo'

sfamilyhadfivemembers

JoandLauriewereneighbours

Laurieandhisgrandpawerebusy

thefoursistershadthesamehobby

（2）JowantedtovisitLauriebecause_________________.

shewantedtovisithislargehouse

Laurieinvitedhertoplaywithsnowballs

shefelthewaslonelyandneededfriends

Lauriewasseriouslyillandneededhercare

（3）Whatmightbethecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory?

a.JosawLauriestandingatanupstairswindowinhishouse.

b.JoandLauriewerehavingatalkhappilyatLaurie'

shome.

c.JowantedtoLaurie'

shomeaftertellinghermother.

d.Jocouldn'

tstopthinkingaboutLaurie.

a—b—c—d 

b—a—c—d 

b—d—a—c 

a—d—c—b

（4）WhichwordscanbestdescribeJoandhersisters?

Kindandfriendly 

Generousbutrude 

Quietandsmart 

Funnybutcarless

（5）WhatdoesLauriemeanbysaying"

?

Peopleneedtostayintheirownhouses.

Peopleshouldlearnmuchmorefromthebooks.

Peopleneedloveandfriendshipbesidesbooks.

Peopleshouldrelaxthemselvesbesidesreading

【答案】

（1）B

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

文章讲述了Jo和她的邻居Laurie的故事，Laurie跟着爷爷生活没有了母亲，又生病了，心情很不越快，一天当Jo看到了他之后心里放不下，就找机会接近了他，了解了情况，然后成为了好朋友。

（1）细节理解题，根据 

Theirhomewasalwaysbusyandfullofnoiseandpeople.NexttothemlivedoldMr.Laurenceandhisgrandson,Laurie.可知Jo跟Laurie是邻居，故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题，根据ButLaurie'

sfacewasverysad. 

可知Laurie很孤独需要朋友，故答案是C。

（3）细节排序题，根据文章内容可知，先是Jo从窗户里看到了Laurie，之后就放心不下，告知父母之后，最后进行了开心的交谈，因此句子的顺序为：

a—d—c—b，故答案是D。

（4）逻辑推理题，根据"

tstopthinkingabouthim.Shewantedtogoandseehim,可知Jo心地善良而友好，根据mysistersgavemethisblancmange（牛奶冻）foryou."

可知Jo的姐妹也很友好，故答案是A。

（5）句意猜测题，根据Apersonneedsmorethanbooks.可知，人需要的不仅仅是书，根据文章的叙述，他解释了Jo之后他开心了，并成为了朋友，所以除了书之外还需要关爱和友谊，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题、细节排序题、逻辑推理题和句意猜测题。

细节理解题很简单，一般可直接在文章中找到答案。

细节排序题细节理解题的一种变形，按照文章的叙事顺序进行句子排序，逻辑推理题需要根据一体的推理方式，根据已知条件推出可能的结论。

句意猜测题首先要理解句子的表面意思，然后结合语境去思考其深层含义。

3．阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Ayoungwomantraveledandstayedinahotel.Alltheroomsinthehotelweresingles（单人间）.Soshelivedinasingleroom.

Justwhenshewasgoingtobed,therewasaknockatthedoor.Shehadnofriendsinthecity.Soshewasquitesurprisedbutstillopenedthedoor.

Themanwhowasstandingatthedoorlookedalittlenervous."

Oh!

msorry.Ithoughtthiswasmyroom,"

themansaidandwalkedawayinahurry.

Thewomancalledthepoliceatonce.Soon,themanwascaught.Hewasathief（小偷）!

Buthowdidthewomanknowthat?

Alltheroomsinthehotelweresingles.Whowouldknockathisowndoorifhewasstayingalone?

Onlyathiefwoulddothis.Hewantedto