学年高中英语Unit1NewZealand单元综合测评新人教版选修11Word文档下载推荐.docx
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学年高中英语Unit1NewZealand单元综合测评新人教版选修11Word文档下载推荐.docx
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A.Helivedaveryart.
C.HewantedtogotoFlorenceverymuch.
D.Hedidn'
tpainting.
【解析】 推理判断题。
根据第一段的“Evenasachildallartist.”可推断,米开朗基罗小时候就对艺术很感兴趣。
【答案】 B
2.MichelangelowassenttoworkunderthesculptorBertoldodiGeovannimostprobablybecause________.
A.Michelangelopainting
B.Domenicodidn'
tthinkMichelangeloSt.Peter'
sBasilica?
A.Bacchus.
B.ThePieta.
C.MadonnaoftheSteps.
D.BattleoftheCentaurs.
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据第三段的第二至四句可知,应选B。
4.WhenMichelangelobegancreatingalargestatueofDavid,manypeople________.
A.couldn'
twaittomakefunofmonths
C.knewitwouldbe.Istandinthewayofbeingagoodparent.Inolongerconsidermyselfthecenteroftheuniverse.Ishowup.Ilisten.Itrytolaugh.Iamagoodfriendtomywhattheysay.Iamagoodfriendtomyfriends,andtheytome.Withoutthem,therewouldbenothingtosaytoyoutoday.
Getalifeinwhichyouarenotalone.Findpeopleyoulove,andwholoveyou.Andrememberthatloveisnotleisure(空闲);
itiswork.Pickupthephone.Sendanemail.Writealetter.Andrealizethatlifeisthebestthingandthatyouunfortunateexperience.
D.Fromandthefourthparagraphprobablytoliveaenoughmoneytomakelifebetter.
C.Tryyourbesttogetandpay.
D.Don'
tletitaffectyourreallife.
生活第一。
工作不能影响生活,更不要去追逐名利,由首段“Istandinthewayofbeingagoodparent.”可得出答案。
【答案】 D
C
Travellingcanbeawaytogainlifeexperiences,especiallyduringSpringBreak-aweeklongschoolvacationintheUnitedStates.Butwhatifyou'
reastudentanddon'
tfortravelling.Cutexpensestofattenyourwalletsoyou'
llahead:
Don'
twaituntilthelastminutetoplanyourtrip.Ticketsmaycostmorewhenboughtonshortnotice.Givingyourselfseveralmonthstogetreadycanmeansecurity(安全)andsavings.
●Travelingroups:
Findsomeonewhoisinterestedinvisitingthesameplaces.Bytravellingwithothersyoucansharecostsandexperiences.
●Workasyougo:
Needmoremoneytosupportyourtrip?
Lookforworkintheplacesyouvisit.
●Gooffthebeatenpath:
Touristcitiesmaybeexpensive.Youmaywanttorethinkyourtripandgotoalesserknownarea.Smallertownscancaseyougetsickandsnacksincaseyoucannotfindacheaprestaurant.
Byplanningsensibly,evenstudentscanenjoythetravel.Yourtravelexperienceswillberememberedforalifetime.
9.Thispassageismainlyabout________.
A.yourtravel
B.advance
B.tomakeaplanoftheroute
C.tosavemoneybyspendingless
D.togetinformationontheInternet
文章按照顺序提出,计划旅行的第一步是省钱。
【答案】 C
11.Duringyourtrip,________.
A.youneedmoreshoesthanclothes
B.youshouldn'
tlookforworkalltheway
C.youcangainvaluablelifeexperiences
D.youshouldforgettodoyourarea
B.nottovisitdangerousplaces
C.tosharecostswithanyotherpeople
D.tobuyanythingyouwanttobuy
因为旅游胜地开销会很大,所以作者提议到一些不是很有名的地方旅行。
故选A项。
【答案】 A
D
Whydoescreamgobadfasterthanbutter?
Someresearchersthinktheytothestructureofthefood,notitschemicalcomposition-afindingthatcouldprettymuchthesamesubstances,sowhycreamshouldsourmuchfasteramystery.Bothareemulsions—tinyglobules(小球体)ofone,liquidevenlydistributedthroughoutanother.Thedifferenceliesinwhat'
sintheglobulesandwhat'
sinthesurroundingliquid,saysBrocklehurst,wholedtheinvestigation.
Incream,fattyglobulesdriftaboutinaseaofwater.Inbutter,globulesofawaterysolutionarelockedawayinaseaoffat.Thebacteriawhichmakethefoodgobadprefertoliveinthewateryregionsofthemixture.“Thismeansthatincream,thebacteriaarefreetogrowthroughoutthemixture,”thesituationisreversed,thebacteriaarelockedawayincompartments(分隔间)burieddeepintheseaoffat.Trappedinthisway,individualcoloniescannotspreadandrapidlyrunoutofnutrients(养料).Theyalsoslowlypoisonthemselveswiththeirwasteproducts:
“Inbutter,yougetaselflimitingsystemwhichstopsthebacteriagrowing,”saysBrocklehurst.
Theresearchersarealreadyworkingwithfoodcompanieskeentoseeiftheirproductscanbemaderesistanttobacterialattackthroughalterationstothefood'
sstructure.Brocklehurstbelievesitwillbepossibletomaketheemulsionsusedinsaladcream,forinstance,morelikethatinbutter.Thekeywillbetodothiswhilekeepingthesaladcreamliquidandnotturningitintoasolidlump.
13.ThesignificanceofBrocklehurst'
sresearchisthat________.
A.itsuggestedawaytokeepsomefoodsfreshwithoutpreservatives
B.itdiscoveredtinyglobulesinbothcreamandbutter
C.itrevealedthesecretofcreamandbutter
D.itfoundthatcreamandbuttersharethesamechemicalcomposition
根据第一段最后一句所说的finding,对应A项中keepsomefoodsfreshwithoutpreservatives,所以选A项。
14.Accordingtotheresearchers,creamsoursfasterthanbutterbecausebacteria________.
A.aremoreevenlydistributedincream
B.multiplymoreeasilyincreamthaninbutter
C.liveonlessfatincreamthaninbutter
D.producelesswasteincreamthaninbutter
根据第三、四段可知细菌在奶酪里比在黄油里更容易存活,由此推断出细菌在奶酪里比在黄油里容易繁殖。
15.Theunderlinedword“colonies”inPara.4refersto________.
A.tinyglobules
B.wateryregions
C.bacteriacommunities
D.littlecompartments
【解析】 词义猜测题。
结合第四段第一句的主句主语是bacteria,第二句的individualcolonies必然指代bacteria。
再从第四段主要介绍黄油不易腐败的原因——细菌被油脂锁住,不易繁殖。
Ⅱ.阅读填句(共5小题;
每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
河南省普通毕业班适应性练习)It'
saprovenfactthatthewayinwhichwerememberthingschangesaswegetolder.Justlookatthedifferentwaysinwhichkidsandadultslearnlanguages.
__16__Theylearnbestbysingingsongs,mimicking(模仿)othersandplayinggames.Theycanlearntorepeatwordsafteronlyingrained(根深蒂固的)learningstrategydevelopedthroughyearsoflifeexperience.
Onthesurface,itseemsthatkidslearnfaster.Theystartspeakinganewlanguagemorequicklyandfinditeasiertoremembernewvocabulary.__18__
Adultsaregenerallyabletoconcentrateforlongerperiodsoftime.Theyaren'
tdistractedbyfriendswantingtoplayfootballorthinkingaboutwhattheywantforChristmasnextyear.
Maturelearnersalsolearningstrategy.__19__
Peopleadultlearner'
sbrainwilladapt.__20__
So,insummary,byadaptingyourlearningstyleandplayingtoyourstrengths,it'
snevertoolatetolearnalanguage!
A.Kidsliketobeactiveandinvolved.
B.Languagelearningcanpreventmemorylossinolderpeople.
C.Theyknowwhatworksforthemandareabletoplantheirstudiesaccordingly.
D.Motivationisanotherfactorthatcanbeanadvantageforolderlearners.
E.Thisisofteninfluencedbyfearoffailure.
F.Tolearnaforeignlanguagereallyopensopportunitiesbothlocallyandabroad.
G.However,adultsadvantages,too.
【答案】 16-20 AEGCB
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题;
每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
太原市第二学段测评)Eyesareakindoflanguageweusetoexpressourselves.Throughone'
seyes,wecan__21__sorrow,__24__
experience,whichItookpartinasingingcontestattheageofnine.Itwasthe__25__ofmymother'
seyesthatencouragedmetogoforit.Isingingbeforethat.ButIwastooshytosingin__27__.Soonedaymymothertookmeto__28__upforthesingingcontest.Withmymother'
s__29__andencouragement,Iwasdeterminedtomeetthat__30__.Standingonthestage,IsuddenlyfoundIbecamethe__31__ofalltheeyes.IgotsonervousthatIcouldn'
teven__32__myeyesopen.Whenitwasmyturntobeintroducedtotheaudienceandsing,Ibecameevenmore__33__.Ifeltmylegswereshakingandmymemoryseemed__34__,asIcouldn'
trememberanything.Searchingfor.Baby!
Takeiteasy.I'
ll__37__bewithyou!
”Ireadthemessagethroughtosingmysong.WhenIcamedownfromthestage,shecameuptomeandgavemea__39__makeashypersonbrave.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
眼睛是人们表达情感的器官之一。
透过眼神,人们可以读懂其中的喜怒哀乐。
21.A.feel B.read
C.findD.cause
【解析】 句意:
透过眼神,我们可以读懂(read)其蕴含的悲伤、愉悦或鼓励等多种情绪。
故B项正确。
22.A.emotionsB.passions
C.expressionsD.impressions
【解析】 emotion“情绪,情感”。
根据本句中的“sorrow,...“对……表现出兴趣”,故A项正确。
27.A.audienceB.school
C.publicD.public“在公开场合下”。
故C项正确。
28.A.singB.jog
C.joinD.sign
【解析】 signupfor“报名参加……”,符合语境。
故D项正确。
【解析】 cooperation“合作”;
company“陪伴”;
comprehension“理解”;
conduct“引导,指导”。
根据语境可知,在母亲的陪伴和鼓励下,作者参加了歌唱比赛。
30.A.challengeB.difficulty
C.changeD.discussion
【解析】 challenge“挑战”。
根据语境可知,在母亲的陪伴和鼓励下作者参加了歌唱比赛。
这意味着她要面对挑战,克服害羞,在公众场合唱歌。
故A项正确。
31.A.distanceB.direction
C.focusD.front
【解析】 focus“焦点,中心”。
根据语境可知,站在舞台上,作者发现观众都看着她(多双眼睛聚焦于她),慌了神。
32.A.more”可知,当
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