汽车理论matlab课后复习Word下载.docx
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汽车理论matlab课后复习Word下载.docx
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gtext('
Ft1'
)
gtext(
'
Ft2'
Ft3'
Ft4'
Ft5'
Ff+Fw'
(2)求最大速.度和最大爬坡度
fork=1:
175
n1(k)=3300+k*0.1;
Ttq(k)=-19.313+295.27*(n1(k)/1000)-165.44*(n1(k)/1000)A2
+40.874*(n1(k)/1000)A33.8445*(n1(k)/1000)A4;
Ft(k)=Ttq(k)*ig(5)*i0*nT/r;
ua(k)=0.377*r*n1(k)/(ig(5)*i0);
Fz(k)=CdA*ua(k)A2/21.15+mz*g*f;
E(k)=abs((Ft(k》Fz(k)));
if(E(k)==min(E))
disp('
汽车最高车速='
disp(ua(k));
km/h'
forp=1:
150
n2(p)=2000+p*0.5;
Ttq(p)=-19.313+295.27*(n2(p)/1000)-165.44*(n2(p)/1000)A2+40.874*(n2(p)/1000)
人3-3.8445*(n2(p)/1000)M;
Ft(p)=Ttq(p)*ig
(1)*iO*nT/r;
ua(p)=0.377*r*n2(p)/(ig
(1)*i0);
Fz(p)=CdA*ua(p)A2/21.15+mz*g*f;
af(p)=asin((Ft(p)-Fz(p))/(mz*g));
if(af(p)==max(af))
i=tan(af(p));
汽车最大爬坡度='
disp(i);
汽车最高车速=99.0679km/h
汽车最大爬坡度=0.3518
(3)计算2档起步加速到70km/h所需时间
n(i)=(i+11)*50;
-3.8445*(n(i)/100
Ttq(i)=-19.313+295.27*(n(i)/1000)-165.44*(n(i)/1000)A2+40.874*(n(i)/1000)A30)A4;
deta=1+lw/(mz*「A2)+lf*ig(j)A2*i0A2*nT/(mz*「A2);
ua(i,j)=0.377*r*n(i)/(ig(j)*i0);
a(i,j)=(Ttq(i)*ig(j)*i0*nT/r-CdA*ua(i,j)A2/21.15
-mz*g*f)/(deta*mz);
if(a(i,j)<
=0)
a(i,j)=a(i-1,j);
if(a(i,j)>
0.05)
b1(i,j)=a(i,j);
u1(i,j)=ua(i,j);
else
b1(i,j)=a(i-1,j);
u1(i,j)=ua(i-1,j);
b(i,j)=1/b1(i,j);
x1=u1(:
1);
y1=b(:
x2=u1(:
2);
y2=b(:
x3=u1(:
3);
y3=b(:
x4=u1(:
4);
y4=b(:
x5=u1(:
5);
y5=b(:
Plot(x1,y1,x2,y2,x3,y3,x4,y4,x5,y5);
加速度倒数时间曲线’);
axis([O120030]);
ylabel('
1/aj'
gtext('
1/a1'
1/a2'
1/a3'
1/a4'
1/a5'
加速度倒載时间曲线
A=ua(i,3)-ua(69,2);
if(A<
1&
A>
0)j=i;
B=ua(i,4)-ua(69,3);
if(B<
2&
B>
0)
k=i;
if(ua(i,4)<
=70)
m=i;
t=ua(1,2)*b(1,2);
forp仁2:
t1(p1)=(ua(p1,2)-ua(p1-1,2))*(b(p1,2)+b(p1-1,2))*0.5;
t=t+t1(p1);
forp2=j:
t2(p2)=(ua(p2,3)-ua(p2-1,3))*(b(p2,3)+b(p2-1,3))*0.5;
t=t+t2(p2);
forp3=k:
m
t3(p3)=(ua(p3,4)-ua(p3-1,4))*(b(p3,4)+b(p3-1,4))*0.5;
t=t+t3(p3);
t=t+(ua(j,3)-ua(69,2))*b(69,2)+(ua(k,4)-ua(69,3))*b(69,3)
+(70-ua(m,4))*b(m,4);
tz=t/3.6;
加速时间='
disp(tz);
s'
加速时间=29.0585s
、计算与绘制题1中货车的1)汽车功率平衡图;
2)最高档与次高档的等速百公里油耗曲线。
(参见《汽车理论》习题第二章第7题)
解题程序如下:
m1=2000;
g=9.81;
r=0.367;
i0=5.83;
lf=0.218;
lw仁1.798;
n仁[8151207161420122603300634033804];
nd=400;
Qid=0.299;
Pe(i)=n(i)*Ttq(i)/9549;
Pz(i,j)=(mz*g*f*ua(i,j)/3600.+CdA*ua(i,j)A3/76140.)/nT;
endplot(ua,Pe,ua,Pz);
title('
汽车功率平衡图)'
xlabel('
Pe,Pz(kw)'
gtext('
l'
)gtext('
ll'
lll'
lV'
V'
P阻'
汽车功率平衡图
8
Td(i)=-19.313+295.27*(n1(i)/1000.0)-165.44*(n1(i)/1000.0)A2+40.874*(n1(i)/1000.0)人3-3.8445*(n1(i)/1000.0)A4;
Pd(i)=n1(i)*Td(i)/9549;
u(i,j)=0.377*n1(i)*r/(ig(j)*i0);
b
(1)=0.17768*Pd
(1)A4-5.8629*Pd
(1)A3+72.379*Pd(1F2-416.46*Pd
(1)+1326.8;
b
(2)=0.043072*Pd
(2)A4-2.0553*Pd
(2)A3+36.657*Pd
(2)人2-303.98*Pd
(2)+1354.7;
b(3)=0.0068164*Pd(3)A4-0.51184*Pd(3)A3+14.524*Pd(3)A2-189.75*Pd(3)+1284.4;
b(4)=0.0018555*Pd(4)A4-0.18517*Pd(4)A3+7.0035*Pd(4)A2-121.59*Pd(4)+1122.9;
b(5)=0.00068906*Pd(5)人4-0.091077*Pd(5)A3+4.4763*Pd(5)A2-98.893*Pd(5)+1141.0;
b(6)=0.00035032*Pd(6)A4-0.05138*Pd(6)A3+2.8593*Pd(6)人2-73.714*Pd(6)+1051.2;
b(7)=0.00028230*Pd(7)A4-0.047449*Pd(7F3+2.9788*Pd(7)A2-84.478*Pd(7)+1233.9;
b(8)=-0.000038568*Pd(8)A40.00075215*Pd(8)A3+0.71113*Pd(8)A245.291*Pd(8)+1129.7;
u1=u(:
1)'
;
u2=u(:
2):
u3=u(:
3)'
u4=u(:
4)'
u5=u(:
5)'
B仁polyfit(u1,b,3);
B2=polyfit(u2,b,3);
B3=polyfit(u3,b,3);
B4=polyfit(u4,b,3);
B5=polyfit(u5,b,3);
forq=1:
bh(q,1)=polyval(B1,ua(q,1));
bh(q,2)=polyval(B2,ua(q,2));
bh(q,3)=polyval(B3,ua(q,3));
bh(q,4)=polyval(B4,ua(q,4));
bh(q,5)=polyval(B5,ua(q,5));
Q(q,i)=Pz(q,i)*bh(q,i”(1.02*ua(q,i)*7.05);
plot(ua(:
4),Q(:
4),ua(:
5),Q(:
5));
四档五档等速百公里油耗图'
Qs(L/100km)'
四档和五橙等速百公里油耗曲线
40
35
30
25
20
15
0204060B0100120
ua/(km/h)
三、改变1.3题中轻型货车的主减速器传动比,做出i。
为5.17、
5.43、5.83、6.17、6.33时的燃油经济性一加速时间曲线,讨
论不同i0值对汽车性能的影响。
Matlab程序:
m1=2000;
m2=1800;
m=3880;
r0=0.367;
gt=0.85;
f=0.013;
CDA=2.77;
i0=5.83;
If=0.218;
Iw1=1.798;
Iw2=3.598;
Ig5=[5.562.7691.6441.000.793];
Ig0=[5.175.435.836.176.33];
B=[1326.8-416.4672.379-5.86290.17768;
1129.7-45.2910.71113-0.00075215-0.000038568;
];
n=[8151207161420122603300634033804];
8ua(i,k)=0.377*0.367*n(k)/(lg0(i)*lg5(5));
Ttq(i)=-19.313+295.27.*(n(i)/1000)-165.44.*(n(i)/1000)92+40.874.*(n(i)/1000)93-3.8445.*(n(i)/
1000).A4;
F5(i,k)=0.013*3880*9.8+2.77.*ua(i,k)A2/21.15;
Pe(i,k)=F5(i,k)*ua(i,k)/(3600*0.85);
b5(i,k)=B(k,1)+B(k,2)*Pe(i,k)+B(k,3)*Pe(i,k)A2+B(k,4)*Pe(i,k)A3+B(k,5)*Pe(i,k)A4;
ua1=25;
s仁50;
Fa5=0.013*3880*9.8+2.77.*ua142/21.15;
Pe5=Fa5.*ua1/(3600*0.85);
d仁polyfit(Pe(1,:
),b5(1,:
),3);
ba1=polyval(d1,Pe5);
d2=polyfit(Pe(2,:
),b5(2,:
ba2=polyval(d2,Pe5);
d3=polyfit(Pe(3,:
),b5(3,:
ba3=polyval(d3,Pe5);
d4=polyfit(Pe(4,:
),b5(4,:
ba4=polyval(d4,Pe5);
d5=polyfit(Pe(5,:
),b5(5,:
ba5=polyval(d5,Pe5);
ba=[ba1ba2ba3ba4ba5];
Qa1=Pe5.*ba*50/(ua1*102*7)
ua2=25:
40;
Q2=1+(2*Iw1+4*Iw2)/(m*r0A2)+If*Ig5
(2).A2*Ig0
(2)A2*gt/(m*r0A2)
Fb5=0.013*3880*9.8+2.77.*ua2.A2/21.15+Q2*m*0.25;
Pb5=Fb5.*ua2/(3600*0.85);
db1=polyfit(Pe(1,:
bb1=polyval(db1,Pb5);
db2=polyfit(Pe(2,:
bb2=polyval(db2,Pb5);
db3=polyfit(Pe(3,:
bb3=polyval(db3,Pb5);
db4=polyfit(Pe(4,:
bb4=polyval(db4,Pb5);
db5=polyfit(Pe(5,:
bb5=polyval(db5,Pb5);
bb=[bb1
bb2
bb3
bb4
bb5];
Pb=[Pb5
Pb5
Pb5];
Qb=Pb.*bb/(367.1*7);
15qb(i,j)=Qb(i,j)+Qb(i,j+1);
Qb2=sum(qb'
ua3=40;
s2=250;
Fc5=0.013*3880*9.8+2.77.*ua3.A2/21.15;
Pc5=Fc5.*ua3/(3600*0.85);
dc1=polyfit(Pe(1,:
bc1=polyval(dc1,Pc5);
dc2=polyfit(Pe(2,:
bc2=polyval(dc2,Pc5);
dc3=polyfit(Pe(3,:
bc3=polyval(dc3,Pc5);
dc4=polyfit(Pe(4,:
bc4=polyval(dc4,Pc5);
dc5=polyfit(Pe(5,:
bc5=polyval(dc5,Pc5);
bc=[bc1bc2bc3bc4bc5];
Qc3=Pc5.*bc*250/(ua3*102*7)
ua4=40:
50;
Q4=1+(2*Iw1+4*Iw2)/(m*r0A2)+If*Ig5(4).A2*Ig0(4)A2*gt/(m*r0A2)
Fd5=0.013*3880*9.8+2.77.*ua4.A2/21.15+Q4*m*0.2;
Pd5=Fd5.*ua4/(3600*0.85);
dd1=polyfit(Pe(1,:
bd1=polyval(dd1,Pd5);
dd2=polyfit(Pe(2,:
bd2=polyval(dd2,Pd5);
dd3=polyfit(Pe(3,:
bd3=polyval(dd3,Pd5);
dd4=polyfit(Pe(4,:
bd4=polyval(dd4,Pd5);
dd5=polyfit(Pe(5,:
bd5=polyval(dd5,Pd5);
bd=[bd1
bd2
bd3
bd4
bd5];
Pd=[Pd5
Pd5
Pd5];
Qd=Pd.*bd/(367.1*7);
10qd(i,j)=Qd(i,j)+Qd(i,j+1);
Qd4=sum(qd'
ua5=50;
Ff5=0.013*3880*9.8+2.77.*ua5.A2/21.15;
Pf5=Ff5.*ua5/(3600*0.85);
df仁polyfit(Pe(1,:
bf仁polyval(df1,Pf5);
df2=polyfit(Pe(2,:
bf2=polyval(df2,Pf5);
df3=polyfit(Pe(3,:
bf3=polyval(df3,Pf5);
df4=polyfit(Pe(4,:
bf4=polyval(df4,Pf5);
df5=polyfit(Pe(5,:
bf5=polyval(df5,Pf5);
bf=[bf1bf2bf3bf4bf5];
Qf5=Pf5.*bf*250/(ua3*102*7)
Qi=0.299;
Qg=(50-25)/3.6/0.36*0.299;
Qg6=[QgQgQgQgQg]
Q=[Qa1
Qb2
Qc3
Qd4
Qf5
Qg6];
Qz=sum(Q)/1075*100
3401;
5;
n(i)=i+599;
ua(i,j)=0.377*r0*n(i)./(lg5(j)*lg0(k));
Q(j)=1+(2*Iw1+4*Iw2)/(m*r0A2)+If*Ig5(j).A2*Ig0(k)A2*gt/(m*(r0)A2);
end
uamax=max(ua);
uamin=min(ua);
ua2=uamin
(2):
uamax
(2);
n=ua2*lg0(k)*lg5
(2)/(0.377*0.367);
Ttq=-19.313+295.27*(n/1000)-165.44*(n/1000).人2+40.874*(n/1000).A3-3.8445*(n/1000).A4;
Ft2=Ttq*lgO(k)*lg5
(2)*0.85/0.367;
F2=0.013*3880*9.8+2.77*ua2.A2/21.15;
a2=(Ft2-F2)./(Q
(2)*m);
t2=trapz(ua2,1./a2)/3.6;
ua3=uamax
(2):
uamax(3);
n3=ua3*lg0(k)*lg5(3)/(0.377*0.367);
Ttq3=-19.313+295.27*(n3/1000)-165.44*(n3/1000)42+40.874*(门3/1000).人3-3.8445*(n3/1000).
A4;
Ft3=Ttq3*lg0(k)*lg5(3)*0.85/0.367;
F3=0.013*3880*9.8+2.77*ua3.A2/21.15;
a3=(Ft3-F3)./(Q(3)*m);
t3=trapz(ua3,1./a3)/3.6;
ua4=uamax(3):
70;
n4=ua4*lg0(k)*lg5(4)/(0.377*0.367);
Ttq4=-19.313+295.27*(n4/1000)-165.44*(n4/1000).人2+40.874*(n4/1000).人3-3.8445*(n4/1000).
Ft4=Ttq4*lg0(k)*lg5(4)*0.85/0.367;
F4=0.013*3880*9.8+2.77*ua4.A2/21.15;
a4=(Ft4-F4)./(Q(4)*m);
t4=trapz(ua4,1./a4)/3.6;
t(k)=t2+t3+t4;
f=polyfit(Qz,t,2);
QQ=Qz
(1):
0.001:
Qz(5);
b=polyval(f,QQ)
plot(QQ,b,Qz,t,'
*'
5.17'
5.43'
5.83'
6.17'
6.33'
燃油经济性-动力性曲线'
燃油经济性/[L(100km)-1]'
t/s'
四、一中型货车装有前后制动器分开的双管路制动系,其有关参
数如下:
载荷
质量
(kg)
质心高
hg/m
轴距L/m
质心至
前轴距
离a/m
制动力
分配系
数B
空载
4080
0.845
3.950
2.100
0.38
、卄
满载
9290
1.170
2.950
1)计算并绘
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