最全的钢结构术语中英对照Word格式文档下载.docx

最全的钢结构术语中英对照Word格式文档下载.docx

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arch拱

archwithtierod拉捍拱

arch-shapedrooftruss拱形屋架

areaofshearplane剪面面积

areaoftransformedsection换算截面面积

aseismicdesign建筑抗震设计

assembledmonolithicconcretestructure装配整体式混凝土结构

automaticwelding自动焊接

auxiliarysteelbar架立钢筋

B

backfillingplate垫板

balanceddepthofcompressionzone界限受压区高度

balancedeccentricity界限偏心距

barsplice钢筋接头

barkpocket夹皮

battenplate缀板

beam次梁

bearingplaneofnotch齿承压面

bearingplate支承板

bearingstiffener支承加劲肋

bent-upsteelbar弯起钢筋

block砌块

blockmasonry砌块砌体

blockmasonrystructure砌块砌体结构

blowhole气孔

board板材

bolt螺栓

boltedconnection（钢结构螺栓连接

boltedjoint（木结构螺栓连接

boltedsteelstructure螺栓连接钢结构

bondedprestressedconcretestructure有粘结预应力混凝土结构

bow顺弯

brakemember制动构件

breadthofwallbetweenwindows窗间墙宽度

brickmasonry砖砌体

brickmasonrycolumn砖砌体柱

brickmasonrystructure砖砌体结构

brickmasonrywall砖砌体墙

broad-leavedwood阔叶树材

buildingstructuralmaterials建筑结构材料

buildingstructuralunit建筑结构单元

buildingstructure建筑结构

built-upsteelcolumn格构式钢柱

bundledtubestructure成束筒结构

burn-through烧穿

buttconnection对接

buttjoint对接

buttweld对接焊缝

C

calculatingareaofcompressionmember受压构件计算面积

calculatingoverturningpoint计算倾覆点

calculationofload-carryingcapacityofmember构件承载能力计算

camberofstructuralmember结构构件起拱

cantileverbeam挑梁

capofreinforcedconcretecolumn钢筋混凝土柱帽

carbonationofconcrete混凝土碳化

cast-in-situconcreteslabcolumnstructure现浇板柱结构

cast-in-situconcretestructure现浇混凝土结构

cavitation孔洞

cavitywall空斗墙

cement水泥

cementcontent水泥含量

cementmortar水泥砂浆

characteriseicvalueofliveloadonfloororroof楼面、屋面活荷载标准值

characteristicvalueofwindload风荷载标准值

characteristicvalueofconcretecompressivestrength混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值

characteristicvalueofconcretetensilestrength混凝土轴心抗拉标准值

characteristicvalueofcubicconcretecompressivestrength

混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值

characteristicvalueofearthquakeaction地震作用标准值

characteristicvalueofhorizontalcraneload吊车水平荷载标准值

characteristicvalueofmasonrystrength砌体强度标准值

characteristicvalueofpermanentaction永久作用标准值

characteristicvalueofsnowload雪荷载标准值

characteristicvalueofstrengthofsteel钢材强度标准值

characteristicvalueofstrengthofsteelbar钢筋强度标准值

characteristicvalueofuniformlydistributedliveload均布活标载标准值

characteristicvalueofvariableaction可变作用标准值

characteristicvalueofverticalcraneload吊车竖向荷载标准值

charaeteristicvalueofmaterialstrength材料强度标准值

checkingsectionoflogstructuralmember，原木构件计算截面

chimney烟囱 

circulardouble-layersuspendedcable圆形双层悬索

circularsingle-layersuspendedcable圆形单层悬索

circumferentialweld环形焊缝

classficationforearthquake-resistanceofbuildings建筑结构抗震设防类别

clearheight净高

clincher扒钉

coefficientofequivalentbendingmomentofeccentricallyloadedsteelmemher（beam-column钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数

coldbendinspectionofsteelbar冷弯试验

colddrawnbar冷拉钢筋

colddrawnwire冷拉钢丝

cold-formedthin-walledsectionsteel冷弯薄壁型钢

cold-formedthin-walledsteelstructure冷弯薄壁型钢结构

cold-rolleddeformedbar冷轧带肋钢筋

columnbracing柱间支撑

combinationvalueofliveloadonfloororroof楼面、屋面活荷载组合值

compaction密实度

compliancecontrol合格控制

compositebrickmasonrymember组合砖砌体构件

compositefloorsystem组合楼盖

compositefloorwithprofiledsteelsheet压型钢板楼板

compositemortar混合砂浆

compositerooftruss组合屋架

compostlemember组合构件

compoundstirrup复合箍筋

compressionmemberwithlargeeccentricity大偏心受压构件

compressionmemberwithsmalleccentricity小偏心受压构件

compressivestrengthatananglewithslopeofgrain斜纹承压强度

compressivestrengthperpendiculartograin横纹承压强度

concentrationofplasticdeformation塑性变形集中

conceptualearthquake-resistantdesign建筑抗震概念设计

concrete混凝土

concretecolumn混凝土柱

concreteconsistence混凝土稠度

concretefloded-platestructure混凝土折板结构

concretefoundation混凝土基础

concretemixratio混凝土配合比

concretewall混凝土墙

concrete-filledsteeltubularmember钢管混凝土构件

conifer针叶树材

coniferouswood针叶树材

connectingplate连接板

connection连接

connectionsofsteelstructure钢结构连接

connectionsoftimberstructure木结构连接

consistencyofmortar砂浆稠度

constantcross-sectioncolumn等截面柱

constructionandexaminationconcentratedload施工和检修集中荷载

continuousweld连续焊缝

coreareaofsection截面核芯面积

coretubesupportedstructure核心筒悬挂结构

corrosionofsteelbar钢筋锈蚀

coupledwall连肢墙

coupler连接器

couplingwall-beam连梁

couplingwall-column...墙肢

coursingdegreeofmortar砂浆分层度

coverplate盖板

coveredelectrode焊条

crack裂缝

crackresistance抗裂度

crackwidth裂缝宽度

cranegirder吊车梁

craneload吊车荷载

creepofconcrete混凝土徐变

crook横弯

crossbeam井字梁

cup翘弯

curvedsupport弧形支座

cylindricalbrickarch砖筒拱

D

decay腐朽

decaypreventionoftimberstructure木结构防腐

defectintimber木材缺陷

deformationanalysis变形验算

degreeofgravityverticalforstructureorstructuralmember结构构件垂直度

degreeofgravityverticalforwallsurface墙面垂直度

degreeofplainnessforstructuralmemer构件平整度

degreeofplainnessforwallsurface墙面平整度

depthofcompressionzone受压区高度

depthofneutralaxis中和轴高度

depthofnotch齿深

designofbuildingstructures建筑结构设计

designvalueofearthquake-resistantstrengthofmaterials材料抗震强度设计值

designvalueofload-carryingcapacityofmembers构件承载能力设计值

designations0fsteel钢材牌号

designvalueofmaterialstrength材料强度设计值

destructivetest破损试验

detailingreintorcement构造配筋

detailingrequirements构造要求

diamonding菱形变形

diaphragm横隔板

dimensionalerrors尺寸偏差

distributionfactorofsnowpressure屋面积雪分布系数

dogspike扒钉

yieldstrength（yieldpointofsteel钢材（钢筋屈服强度（屈服点）

Carryoutdrillingoperationinaccordancewiththedrillingprogram.按钻井程序进行钻井作业.

Preparedbellnipple.准备”喇叭口”短节.

Makeup2jointsofdrillpipe.接两根钻杆.

Breakoutthisconnection.卸开该接头.

Runholeopenertoseabed.下扩眼器到海底

Mixgelfluidfordrillingconductorhole.为钻导管井眼配制高粘度泥浆.

Makeupbottomholeassembly.组合下部钻具

Checkandresetcrown-saveroneverytour.每个班都要检查并重新调整天车防碰装置.

Numberstandsontripoutandtripin.起下钻时给立柱编号.

PickupBHAandruntoseafloor.将下部钻具下到海底.

Pickupstands.接立柱

Don’tdrillfasterthan15minutesfor1stand.钻进速度别超过15分钟1根立柱

DropTOTCO.投（陶特）测斜仪

FishTOTCOwithovershot.用打捞筒捞起测斜仪

ResumedrillingtoT.D.继续钻进到总深

Circulate15minutes.循环15分钟

Runinhole.下钻

Putoutofhole.起钻

Makeaninventoryofallringgaskets.开一个所有垫圈的清单

Usespinningtong.使用气动扳手

Operatetheairwinch.操作气动绞车

Laydown57jointsof5”drillpipe.甩57根钻杆

Pickupdrillstemtesttool.提起钻杆测试工具

Circulatemudfor2hours.循环泥浆2小时

Movestringduringcirculation.在循环时注意活动钻具

Circulateholeclean.循环清洗井眼

Circulatebottomsup.循环泥浆几周

Fillupevery5stands.每5柱灌泥浆一次

Checkmudweightevery15minutes.每15分钟检查泥浆比重

Reverseoutexcesscement.反循环替出多余的泥浆

Change/replaceoldmudbynewmud.用新的泥浆替换出旧的泥浆

Stopdrilling.停止钻进

Drillingahead.钻进

Pulloutofholebit.起出钻头

Changebit.换钻头

Runthewearbushing.下抗磨补心

Thebitthreadtypeisregularpin.钻头丝扣是正规公扣

What’sthemake-uptorque?

上扣扭矩要多大?

Runin9”collars.下9”钻铤

Thecatheadcan’tgiveenoughtorque.猫头力量不够

Connectcrossoversub.接上配合接头

Thetongangleistoosmall.大钳的角度太小了

Stopcirculating.停止循环泥浆

Breakoutthestand.卸立柱

Setthesingleintothemousehole.把这个单根放进鼠洞

Canwebreakoutthepipewithrotarytable?

可用转盘卸扣吗?

No!

Breakitoutwithtong.不行!

要用大钳卸扣

Spinitoutwiththeairspanner.用气动扳手卸扣

Putthepipewiperonthestring.装上钻杆刮泥器

Don’tsetthisstandback.这根钻杆不要放在钻杆盒上

Makeuptheliftsub.接好提升短节

Securethesafetyclamp.上紧安全卡瓦

Thebitisnearingtheshoe.钻头快到套管鞋了

Slowdowntherunningspeed.放慢下放速度

Thisistheundergaugedinterval.这是缩径井段

Thisisthedrillingprogram.这是钻井设计书

Howmuchweightonbitisrequired?

要加多少钻压?

Keeptherotaryspeedat120---140RPM.转速保持120---140转/分

Keeptheflowrateat3000LPM.保持排量3000升/分

Thepumppressureistoohigh.泵压太高了

Don’treamtheholetoofast.划眼不要太快

Noticetherotarytorque.注意转盘扭矩的变化

Thepenetrationrateisgettingslower.钻速变慢了

Thebitisnearlywornout.钻头快磨光了

Stopdrillingat2000meters.钻至2000米停钻

Circulateforonehour.循环一个小时

Thepumppressurehasincreased.泵压升高了

Onenozzlemaybeplugged.可能有一个水眼（或:

喷嘴）堵了

Whatisthehookload?

悬重多少?

What’sthepick-upweight?

上提重量是多少?

What’stheloweringweight?

下放重量是多少?

RuninHWDP.下加重钻杆

Astabilizerisneededhere.这里需要一个扶正器

Thisisaflexiblesub.这是挠性接头

ThisistheBHAlog.这是下部钻具组合记录

Recordalloutsideandinsidediameters.记录好所有（入井工具的）内外径

Weneedashortdrillcollar.需要一根短钻铤

Pullthecatline.拉猫头

Operatethebreaklever.操作（或:

扶）刹把

Stopthepumps.停泵

Makeawipertrip.通井

Retrievewearbushing.取出抗磨补心

Bleedoffpressure.（释）放压（力）

Keep5wrapsonthedrum.滚筒上留5圈