小升初英语必考语法篇Word文件下载.docx
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小升初英语必考语法篇Word文件下载.docx
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foot_____________sheep____________leaf(树叶)________dish____________
knife_____________pen____________boy__________baby___________
map_____________city____________box__________book___________
class____________eye____________office________car____________
fox(狐狸)___________watch____________library________pear___________
skirt____________shelf_____________cinema__________tomato_________
tooth____________wife____________Englishman________paper__________
milk___________Frenchman___________postman__________family__________
mouse__________people(人们)__________fish_________brush________
mango__________Japanese____________sandwich__________
policeman____________watermelon______________Chinese_____________
strawberry___________match_________________glass__________
二、一般现在时
一般现在时基本用法介绍
一般现在时的功能:
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:
Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。
3.一般现在时的构成:
1.be动词:
主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。
2.注意:
(我用am,你用are,三单is,复数are。
)
3.2.行为动词:
主语+行为动词(+其它)。
WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。
4.注意:
(当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,要在动词后加"
-s"
或"
-es"
。
MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
)
5.一般现在时的变化:
1.be动词的变化。
肯定句:
主语+be+其它。
如:
Heisaworker.他是工人。
否定句:
主语+be+not+其它。
Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句:
Be+主语+其它。
(be动词移到句首)
Iamastudent.
-Areyouastudent
-Yes.Iam./No,I'
mnot.
特殊疑问句:
疑问词+一般疑问句。
Mybikeisunderthetree.
Isyourbikeunderthetree?
Whereisyourbike?
2.行为动词的变化。
主语+动词原形(+其它)。
主语+don'
t(doesn'
t)+动词原形(+其它)。
Ilikebread.Idon'
tlikebread.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn'
t构成否定句。
Heofterplaysfootball.Hedoesn'
toftenplayfootball.
Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。
(句首加助动词do,does)
Ioftenplayfootball.
-Doyouoftenplayfootball?
-Yes,Ido./No,Idon'
t.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。
Shegoestoschoolbybike.
-Doesshegotoschoolbybike?
-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn'
Doesshegotoschoolbybike
Howdoesshegotoschool
动词+s的变化规则
cook-cooks,milk-milks
2.以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾,加-es,如:
guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes
study-studies
一般现在时用法专练:
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink________go_______stay________make________
look_________have_______pass_______carry____
come________watch______plant_______fly________
study_______brush________do_________teach_______
二、用am,is,are填空
1.I______aboy.______youaboy?
No,I_____not.
2.Thegirl______Jack'
ssister.
3.Thedog_______tallandfat.
4.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.
5.______yourbrotherintheclassroom
6.Where_____yourmotherShe______athome.
7.How_______yourfather
8.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.
9.Whosedress______this
10.Whosesocks______they
11.That______myredskirt.
12.Who______I
jeans______onthedesk.
______ascarfforyou.
15.Here______somesweatersforyou.
16.Theblackgloves______forSuYang.
17.Thispairofgloves______forYangLing.
18.Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.
19.Sometea______intheglass.
20.GaoShan'
sshirt_______overthere.
21.Mysister'
sname______Nancy.
22.This______notWangFang'
spencil.
23.______DavidandHelenfromEngland
24.There______agirlintheroom.
25.There______someapplesonthetree.
26._______thereanykitesintheclassroom
27._______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle
28.There_______somebreadontheplate.
29.There_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.
30.You,heandI______fromChina.
三、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.
2.DavidandTom_______(be)inClassOne.
3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.
4.Mike_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.
5.______they________(like)theWorldCup
6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays
7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday
8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.
9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.
10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.
11.Mike_______(like)cooking.
12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.
13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.
14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.
15.I_______(be)ill.I'
mstayinginbed.
16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.
17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.
18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.
19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.
20.-Whatday_______(be)ittoday?
-It’sSaturday.
四、按照要求改写句子
1.DavidwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)
_______________________________________________________
4.Helenlikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)
6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)
7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)
8.JimcomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)
9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
______________________________________________________
10.TomandDavidlikegoingskating.(改为否定句)
五、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)
1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?
__________________
2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?
3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________
4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________
5.Shedon'
tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________
三、现在进行时
1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
(句中一般含有now,look,listen.)
2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.
Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.
3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
Tomisnotreadingbooksinhisstudy.
4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
IsTomreadingbooksinhisstudy
5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:
疑问词+一般疑问句(注意:
当划线部分包含谓语动词时,用疑问词代替划线部分放到句首,原划线处应加上doing)
Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.
WhatisTomdoinginhisstudyWhereisTomreadingbooks?
动词加ing的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:
cook-cooking
2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:
make-making,taste-tasting
3.如果末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:
run-running,stop-stopping
现在进行时专项练习:
一、写出下列动词的现在分词:
play_____________run______________swim_____________make______________
go______________like____________write______________ski_____________
read_____________have____________sing_____________dance___________
put______________see____________buy_____________love____________
live___________take______________come_____________get_____________
stop____________sit_____________begin____________shop___________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
boy__________________(draw)apicturenow.
2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.
3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.
4.What_____you______(do)now?
5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.
____________(not,water)theflowersnow.
!
thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.
isourgranddaughterdoing
She_________(listen)tomusic.
9.It'
s5o'
clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow
(wash)clothes
Yes,sheis.
三、句型转换:
1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
_____________________________________________________________
studentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)
______________________________________________________________
’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(对划线部分进行提问)
_________________________________________________________________
4.Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(对划线部分进行提问)
四、将来时理论及练习
一、概念:
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
句中一般有以下时间状语:
tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。
二、基本结构:
①begoingto+do;
Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow.
②will+do.如:
Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.
三、否定句:
在be动词(am,is,are)后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。
Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow.→Iamnotgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow.
Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.→Iwillnotgoswimmingtomorrow.
四、一般疑问句:
be动词或will提到句首,some改为any,and改为or,第一二人称互换。
Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow.→Areyougoingtogoswimmingtomorrow?
Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.→Willyougoswimmingt
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