江苏省徐州市届高三上学期期中考试 英语 Word版含答案Word文件下载.docx
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江苏省徐州市届高三上学期期中考试 英语 Word版含答案Word文件下载.docx
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C.Doctorandpatient.
( )4.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inastadium.B.Intheirhome.C.Inatheatre.
( )5.Whycouldn
tthewomanfindherwallet?
A.Itwasinthecar.
B.Itwascoveredbysomeclothes.
C.Itwasundersomebooks.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
( )6.WhatmakesJoshfeelbadrightnow?
A.Bread.B.Amushroomdish.C.Hotpeppers.
( )7.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelintheend?
A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Surprised.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
( )8.Wheredidthemanfindoutaboutthead?
A.Fromthenewspaper.B.FromtheInternet.C.Fromaradiostation.
( )9.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuyatfirst?
A.Asofa.B.Acomputer.C.Awashingmachine.
( )10.WhydoesthewomanwanttoselltheTV?
A.Itistooold.B.Itdoesn
twork.C.Shewonanewone.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
( )11.Whoisthegirlspeakingto?
A.Herbrother.
B.Aswimmingteacher.
C.Areceptionistatthepoolcentre.
( )12.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.InJune.B.InJuly.C.InSeptember.
( )13.Whatisthegirl
smaingoal?
A.Tobecomeagoodswimmer.
B.Toswimwithherbrotherandsister.
C.Tocelebratethefirstdayofsummer.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
( )14.Whoisthemanbuyingthepostcardfor?
A.Himself.B.Hissister.C.Hisgirlfriend.
( )15.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.InLondon.B.InParis.C.InVenice.
( )16.Wherecanthemanseethepricesofthemasks?
A.Inthemiddleofeachmask.
B.Onthebackofeachmask.
C.Onthewallbehindhim.
( )17.Whatdoesthewomantelltheman?
A.Themasksareveryexpensive.
B.Theglassplateshavebeensentout.
C.Theyhavealotofchocolatetochoosefrom.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
( )18.Whywerenopeopleinjured?
A.Thepeopleescapedfromthebuildings.
B.Thebuildingsweren
tdamagedseriously.
C.Fewpeoplewereintheearthquakecentre.
( )19.Howlargeisthedisasterarea?
A.Twentymiles.B.Fiftymiles.C.Onehundredmiles.
( )20.Whichadvicedoesthespeakergive?
A.Contactingpeopleyouknow.
B.Takingcoverinbuildings.
C.Payingattentiontosmallquakes.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
DearParents,
Singaporeiscurrentlyexperiencingahistoricallyhighnumberofdengue(登革热)cases.TheNationalEnvironmentAgency(NEA)isstronglyencouragingallresidentsstayingindengueclusterareasto:
·
Sprayinsecticidesindarkcornersathome(e.g.behindcurtainsandunderbeds);
Applyinsectrepellent(驱虫剂)regularly;
Wearlong-sleevetopsandlongpants.
Ourschoolislocatedinornearadengueclusterareawith208casesby28July2020.Toprotectyourchildfromdengue,NEAwillbeprovidingabottleofrepellenttohim/her,foryourfamily
suse.Inaddition,RVPSwillalsobeprovidingeachRViantwocomplimentarypiecesofmosquitopatches.
Youarestronglyadvisedtoconsiderapplyinginsectrepellentonyourchildrenbeforetheyleavehomeforschool.Studentsarealsoencouragedtobringtheinsectrepellenttoschoolforre-application,beforetheyleaveschoolforhome.OurteacherswillalsobeconductingalessonondenguepreventionforallRViansthisFriday.
Doremindyourfamilymemberstoapplyinsectrepellenttoo.Theguidelineontheuseofinsectrepellentsprayisattachedforyourreference.
Thankyou.
Warmregards,
MdmWongLiPeng
Principal
( )21.Whatisthepresentsituationoftheschool?
A.Ithasbeenshutdown.
B.Ithasover208denguecases.
C.Itislikelytohavedenguecases.
D.Ithasconducteddenguepreventionlessons.
( )22.WhatshouldresidentsdoaccordingtotheNationalEnvironmentAgency?
A.Stayindengueclusterareas.
B.Applyinsectrepellentregularly.
C.Wearshort-sleevetopsandlongpants.
D.Sprayinsectrepellenteverywhereathome.
( )23.What
sthepurposeoftheletter?
A.Tocallonalltheparentstostayathome.
B.Toteachparentshowtouseinsectrepellent.
C.Toremindchildrentobringinsectrepellenttoschool.
D.Toadviseparentstoprotectthechildrenfromdengue.
B
TheRoyalSwedishAcademyofSciencesawardedtheNobelPrizeinChemistry2020totwowomenscientists,CharpentierandDoudna,“forthedevelopmentofamethodforgeneediting.”
Thediscoveryofthesegeneticscissorswasunexpected.DuringCharpentier
sstudiesofStreptococcuspyogenes,oneofthebacteriathatcausethemostharmtohumans,shediscoveredapreviouslyunknownmolecule(分子),tracrRNA.HerworkshowedthattracrRNAispartofbacteria
sancientimmunesystem,CRISPR/Cas.CharpentierpublishedherdiscoveryinNaturein2011anddescribedhowtracrRNAworkswiththeCas9protein(蛋白质)tofollowandkillvirusesbycuttinguptheirDNA.
Theninthatsameyear,CharpentierbegantocooperatewithDoudna,anexperiencedbiochemistinRNA.Together,theysucceededinrecreatingthebacteria
sgeneticscissorsinatesttubeandsimplifyingthescissors
molecularcomponentssotheywereeasiertouse.Theythenreprogrammedthegeneticscissors.Intheirnaturalform,thescissorsrecognizeDNAfromviruses,butCharpentierandDoudnaprovedthattheycouldbecontrolledsothattheycancutanyDNAmoleculeatapredeterminedsite.WheretheDNAiscut,itistheneasytorewritethecodeoflife.
SincetheCRISPR/Cas9geneticscissorswerediscoveredin2012,theirusehasexplodedthoughthereareconcernsthatthetechnologycouldbemisused.Thistoolhascontributedtomanyimportantdiscoveriesinbasicresearch,andplantresearchershavebeenabletodevelopcropsthatwithstandmould,pestsanddrought.Inmedicine,clinicaltrialsofnewcancertherapiesareunderway,andthedreamofbeingabletocureinheriteddiseasesisabouttocometrue.
( )24.AccordingtoCharpentier
sstudiesofStreptococcuspyogenes,tracrRNA .
A.canchangelife
sDNAprecisely
B.causesthemostharmtohumanbeings
C.isapreviouslyunknownimmunesystem
D.workswithCas9proteintosplitviruses
DNA
( )25.Whichordershowsthediscoveryofthegeneticscissors?
a.CharpentierbegantocooperatewithDoudna.
b.Charpentierpublishedherdiscoveryin2011.
c.CharpentierstudiedStreptococcuspyogenes.
d.Thebacteria
sgeneticscissorswererecreated.
e.Thegeneticscissorswerethenreprogrammed
A.a-b-d-c-eB.c-a-b-e-dC.a-d-e-c-bD.c-b-a-d-e
( )26.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Concernsaboutthemisuseofgeneticscissors.
B.Thewidely-spreaduseofthegeneticscissors.
C.Theimportantdiscoveriesinbasicresearch.
D.Contributionstocureforinheriteddiseases.
( )27.Whichofhefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.Cooperation:
SecrettoSuccessinScientificResearches
B.GeneticScissors:
aToolforRewritingtheCodeofLife
C.Charpentier&
Doudna:
WomenScientistsAcknowledged
D.TheNobelPrizeinChemistry:
aPromoterofGeneEditing
C
Inthisfunny,wiseandheartfeelbook,ConfessionsofaBadMother:
theTeenageYears,StephanieCalmancoversthelivesofhertwochildrenfromwhentheywereeightandseventowhenthey
re20and19andhavebothgoneofftocollege.
Luckily,whateveragetheyare,Calmanwritesaboutparenthoodwiththesamewinningmixoffondnessandtrouble.Butonthewhole,Calmangoesforthethecomedyaspectsofparenthood,andthebookisfullofgreatjokes.Butitalsohasitsmorereflectiveside,assheconsidersthewholestrangebusinessoffamilylife—sometimeswithatouchofsadness.Here,though,isastatementstraightfromtheheartofherchildren
searlyteenageyears...
It
stheseeminglysmallerchangesthatcanbethemostpainful,likewhentheycomebackfromastaywithfriendsandyourushtohugthem.Andtheytakeastepback.Thenthere
stheextremeself-consciousnessyougetatthisstage;
suddenly,everythingyousayisunconvincing,stupidandwrong.
Meanwhile,yourteenagersneeddesperatelytobepraised,butthrowitbackinyourface.Butyoumustpersist.Thisisnoteasy.
Forexample,whenLawrenceorLydiacamehomewithapicture,weusedtosay:
“OHWOW!
WHATALOVELYPICTURE!
LET
SPUTITRIGHTUPHEREONTHEWALL!
EVERYONE,COMEANDLOOKATTHIS!
”
Nowwhentheydosomethingimpressive,suchaspassinganexam,wemustnotsoundTooPleased.Normustwehugthemandcoverthemwithproud,delightedkisses.
“Oh,that
sgood;
welldone!
”isaboutright,thoughonsecondthoughtsImightlosethe“!
”.
( )28.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesStephanieCalman
sfeelingstoparenthood?
A.Proudbutconfused.B.Positivebutdisappointed.
C.Lovingbutannoyed.D.Pleasedbutunconcerned.
( )29.Whydoteenagersrefusetobehuggedbytheirparents?
A.Theyareextremelyself-conscious.
B.Theythinktheirparentsarestupid.
C.Theywouldliketobeappreciated.
D.Theyareinfluencedbythefriends.
( )30.WhatdoesCalmanmeanwhenshesaid“onsecondthoughtsImightlosethe‘!
’”?
A.Sheshouldpraiseherchildrencalmlyandquietly.
B.Sheshouldthinktwicebeforepraisingherchildren.
C.Herchildrenmightlosehe
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