高考真题讲解与练习Word格式文档下载.docx
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高考真题讲解与练习Word格式文档下载.docx
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Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling.Sheyelledbacklouder.
Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Kateansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawled(爬)underhercovers,sobbing.
Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughphone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart,
Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,evenonherside.IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn'
tnoticedKatehadsatup.
Shewaswatching,hertearsdriedandherexpressionshoweddisbelief.Then,shereachedoutherhandstograspmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme."
Thanks."
KateandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn'
talwaysagree,butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogether:
givingin,cleaningupandholdingon.
36.WhatmadeKateangryoneevening?
A.Shecouldn'
tfindherbooks.
B.Sheheardtheauthorshoutingloud.
C,Shegotthenewsthathergrandmawasill.
D.Shesawtheauthor'
sshoesbeneathherbed.
37.Theauthortidieduptheroommostprobablybecause___.
A.shewasscaredbyKate'
sanger
B.shehatedherselfforbeingsomessy
C.shewantedtoshowhercare
D.shewasaskedbyKatetodoso
38.HowisParagraph1mainlydeveloped?
A.Byanalyzingcauses.
B.Byshowingdifferences.
C.Bydescribingaprocess.
D.Byfollowingtimeorder.
39.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthestory?
A.MyFriendKate
B.HardWorkPaysOff
C.HowtoBeOrganized
D.LearningtoBeRoommates
考点总结:
1.while的用法,作连词,连接两个句子,这两个句子是对比关系。
同时while也可放于句首,引导让步状语从句,表“即使,尽管”
2.betiredof和betiredfrom的区别:
betiredof是从心理层面上对某事或者某物感到厌倦,而betiredfrom是从生理层面上或是身体上对某事或某物感到疲倦。
3.butfor是要不是·
·
的意思,后接一个名词短语。
4.allofasudden=suddenly
5.thekeytodoingsth.做某事的关键,方法
B
Therehavealwaysbeenalotofcommonlybelievedbutfalseideasaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.Somepeoplebelievethattheycan'
thelpputtinganweightastheygetolder,whileothersholdthatiftheystopexercising,theirmuscleswillturnintofat.Herearesomemoremyths
I’llneverloseweight--Icomefromafatfamily
Wrong!
Whilewecan'
tchangethebodytypewearebornwith,wecan'
tblameourgenesformakingusfat.There'
splentyofevidencethatfatnessrunsinfamilies,andthemainreasonisthattheysharethesamehabitofeatingtoomuchandexercisetoolittle.
IamfatbecauseIburncaloriesslowly
Fatnessisnotcausedbyaslowmetabolism(新陈代谢).Infact,althoughfatpeopleconsumemoreenergythanslimpeople,theyalsofailtorealizehowmuchtheyeat.Keepingadiarycanhelpyouworkoutyourdailyfoodintakemoreaccurately.
Exerciseisboring
Anythingwillbecomeboringifyoudoitrepetitively.Thekeyistodevelopabalancedandvariedprogramthat'
sfunaswellasprogressive.IfyouenjoyaSundaywalk,takeadifferentmute.
Ifyoudoyoga,tryataichiclass.Ifyoulikeswiping,setyourselfadistanceortimechallenge.
Nopain,nogain
Exerciseisnotmeanttohurt.Indeed,painisyoubodytellingyousomething'
swrong,andcontinuingtoexercisecouldleadtoseriousinjury.Youmayexperiencemilddiscomfortasyoubegintoexerciseregularly,butthisisyourbodyadaptingtothepositivechangesinyourlifestyleandtheachesshoulddisappearrelativelyquickly.Iftheydon'
t,restandseekmedicaladvice.
40.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutbeingfat?
A.Itisthefamilygenesthatmakepeoplefat.
B.Peoplearefatbecausetheyconsumetoolittleenergy.
C.Adiaryofexercisecanpreventpeoplefrombecomingfat.
D.Itistheconsequenceofpeople'
sunbalancedlifestyle.
41.Accordingtotheauthor,howcanwemakeexercisemominteresting?
A.Bytakingvariedexercise.
B.Bychoosingsimpleexercise.
C.Bydoingregularexercise.
D.Bystickingtooutdoorexercise.
42.Whatistheauthor'
sopinionabout"
Nopain,nogain"
inexercising?
A.Keepinglitisessentiallyapainfulexperience.
B.Exerciseshouldbestoppedifcontinuouspainisfelt.
C.Paininexerciseisapreconditionforreachingyourgoal.
D.Gettingusedtopainleadstopositivechangesinyourbody.
43.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
A.Todeclaretheimportanceofkeepinglit.
B.Toclarifysomemisconceptionsaboutfatnessandexercise.
C.Toconfirmwhathaslongbeenbelievedaboutkeepingfit.
D.Toexplainsomemedicalfactsaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.
考点归纳:
1.同位语从句的判别
2.Aswellas除了有和·
一样好的意思外,还有“除了·
以外”的意思,同义词组有inadditionto,otherthan,exceptfor,besides,apartfrom等。
C
Theideaofbeingabletowalkonwaterhaslonginterestedhumansgreatly.Sadly,biologicalfactspreventuseveraccomplishingsuchathingwithoutartificialaid--wesimplyweightoomuch,andallourmmpushesdownthroughourrelativelysmallfeet,resultinginalotofpressurethatmakesussink.
However,severaltypesofanimalscanwalkonwater.OneofthemostinterestingisthecommonbasiliskBasil,alizard(蜥蜴)nativetoCentralandSouthAmerica.Itcanrunacrosswaterforadistanceofseveralmeters,avoidinggettingwetbyrapidlyhittingthewater'
ssurfacewithitsfeet.Thelizardwilltakeasmanyas20stepspersecondtokeepmovingforward.Forhumanstodothis,we'
dneedhugefeetthatwecouldbringuptoourearsinordertocreateadequate"
hitting.“
Butfortunatelythereisanalternative:
cornflour.Byaddingenoughofthiscommonthickeningagenttowater(anditdoestakealot),youcancreatea"
non-Newtonian"
liquidthatdoesn'
tbehavelikenormalwater.Now,ifthesurfaceofthewaterishithardenough,particles(微粒)inthewatergrouptogetherforamomenttomakethesurfacehard.Movequicklyenoughandputenoughforceintoeachstep,andyoureallycanwalkacrossthesurfaceofanadequatelythickliquidofcornflour.
Funthoughallthismaysound,it'
sstillrathermessyandbettermadaboutintheorythancarriedoutinpractice,ifyoumustdoit,thenkeepthewaterwingshandyincaseyoustarttosink--andtakeashowerafterward!
44.Walkingonwaterhasn'
tbecomearealitymainlybecausehumans__
A.arenotinterestedinit
B.havebiologicallimitations
C.havenotinventedpropertools
D.areafraidtomakeanattempt
45.WhatdoweknowaboutBasilfromthepassage?
A.Itislightenoughtowalkonwater.
B.Itshugefeetenableittostayabovewater.
C.Itcanrunacrosswateratacertainspeed.
D.Itsuniqueskinkeepsitfromgettingwetinwatch
46,Whatisthefunctionofthecornflouraccordingtothepassage?
A.Tocreateathickliquid.
B.Toturnthewaterintosolid.
C.Tohelptheliquidbehavenormally.
D.Toenablethewatertoroverapidly.
47.Whatistheauthor'
sattitudetowardtheideaofhumans'
walkingonwater?
A,Itisriskybutbeneficial.
Il.Itisinterestingandworthtrying.
C.Itiscrazymadcannotbecomeareality.
D.Itisimpracticalthightheoreticallypossible.
1.theideaofdoingsth:
做某事的方法,主意
2.preventsb(from)doingsth:
阻止某人做某事=stopsb(from)doingsth=keepsbfromdoingsth=bansbfromdoingsth
3.resultin:
导致·
(表结果),resultfrom:
由·
导致的(表原因)
4.incase(that)后接一个句子:
表示以防·
,incaseof+名词词组:
也表示以防·
。
D
Onemomentitwasquietandcalmintheforest,thenext,theairwaschargedwithtension.Theelephanthadheardthedistantalarmcallsofanimalsandhermoodsuddenlychanged.Iurgedtheelephantdeeperintotheforest.Wesoundedlikeaforestfire-crackling,snapping,trailblazing.Butthroughallthenoisecameasharpwantingtocry.Theelephantstoppedandwehearditagain—thetell-talecallofaspotteddeer.
Ilookedquicklymoundtheshadowsoftheforest.Raysofsunlightshonethroughtreebranches,beneathwhichthepatchwork(交错)ofgreenplantsandshadow-within-shadowswouldmaketigerstripes(条纹)lookmoreattractive.Apartfromanoccasionalnoisefromtheelephant'
sstomach,theforestwinssilent.
Gradually,thetensionslippedfromourbodies.Theelephantseizedanearbybranchandputitintohermouth.Ireachedforwardandgentlymovedmyhandovertheelephant'
sneck;
therewasasoftpart,freeofwrinklesandhairs,behindherear.
ThiswasmyfourthtimetosensetheauraoftheforestinCorbett,althoughIsawnotigersintheend.LocatedatthefootoftheHimalayanmountains,Corbettishometoabout135Bengaltigers,buttheforestseemedtobeguardingtheirwhereabouts(出没处),asilentreminderoftheirsecrecyandrarity.Still,Iwashappyenoughtouchingtheelephantbehindtheear.IfIhadsodesperatelywantedtoseeatiger,Icouldhavegonetoaz
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