浙江省宁波市六校学年高二下学期期末联考英语精校Word版含答案Word格式.docx
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浙江省宁波市六校学年高二下学期期末联考英语精校Word版含答案Word格式.docx
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第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;
每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Oneday,Iwassittinginalocalcoffeeshop,andstaringatthismaninawheelchair.Hecouldmovehisheadandpartsofhisfingersbutnothingelse.Hehadaservantwhocutuphisfoodandplaceditonaspecialmechanicallypoweredforkthathewouldusetoeat.
Hesawmestaringathimandinvitedmetojoinhimathistable.HisnamewasStephen.Forseveralhourswesatatthattableandwegottoknoweachotheronadeeplypersonallevel.Ihadneverknownamanwhowasmoreradiant(容光焕发),moreenergizingtotalkandgettoknowthanStephen.
StephenusedtobeaverysuccessfulbusinessmaninDenver.Hewasinthenaturalgasbusiness.Thirteenyearsbefore,whenhewasforty,hewaswaitingfornewsofanaturalgasdiscoverytooccuranymoment.
Hesaid,”Ihadsomuchnervousenergy.Isawthestormcloudsgathering,andIdecidedtocleanoutthegutters(檐沟)ratherthansittingaroundwaitingforthisgaswelltocomein.”
Heclimbeduptheladdertoclearthepilesofpineneedlesontheroof.Ashebackedup,heaccidentallyfellofftheroof.Helandedonhisback.Hewasparalyzed(瘫痪)fortherestofhislife,exceptforhisheadandhishand.
Iaskedhim,“Howdoyoudoitall?
Howdoyousuddenlystophiking,fishing,andrunningmarathons?
”
Hesaid,“Therearethreethingsyouhavetodowhensomethinglikethishappens.Thefirstthingyouhavetodoisadjust.Thesecondthingyoudoisadjust.Andthethirdthingyoudoisadjust.”
Hesaid,“Byadjustingtoyourabilities,Bill,youhavetochangeyourself-expectations.Ifyoucan’tbeaphysicalathleteanylonger,thenperhapsyoucanbeaspiritualathlete.”Hewas.
21.TheauthornoticedStephenatthecoffeeshopbecause____.
A.heateinaspecialwayB.hecutuphisfood
C.hewasstaringattheauthorD.helookedveryenergetic
22.HowdidStephenadjusttohisdisability?
A.HegaveupexercisingregularlyB.Heturnedtotheauthorforhelp
CHeacceptedhimselfashewasD.Hemadenewfriendseverywhere
23.“Aspiritualathlete”Stephenmentionedinthelastparagraphmightbe____.
A.humorousandsensitiveB.sympatheticandcaring
C.optimisticandopen-mindedD.faithfulandeasygoing
24.Whentheaccidenthappened,____.
A.Stephenwasnervousaboutthecomingstorm.
B.Stephenwashavingtheguttersrepaired.
C.Stephenwasworriedagaswillwoulderupt.
D.Stephenwasexpectingapieceofgoodnews.
B
Atleast40%ofAustralianhouseholdsnowhaveatleastonehome“InternetofThings”device.Thesearefridges,windowblinds,locksandotherdevicesthatareconnectedtotheInternet.
WhiletheInternetofThings(IoT)mayleadtomoreefficiencyinourdailylives,myresearchshowsthatconsumersareexposedtomanyrisksbytheuseofIoTdevices,rangingfromdisclosureofprivateinformation,tophysicalinjuryandproblemswiththedevicesthemselves.
AustraliahasnospecificlawsaimedataddressingIoTissues,andcurrentlawsintendedtoprotectconsumershavegapsanduncertaintieswhendealingwithIoTdevices.ManyIoTdevicemanufacturersandsuppliersshowlittleregardforcustomers’privacy.Someevenmakemoneyfromcustomerdata.
ConsumerelectronicscompanyViziorecentlyagreedtopayUSregulatorsUS$2.2million,afterfailingtogetappropriatepermissionfromuserstotracktheirTVviewinghabits.
Latelastyear,theNorwegianConsumerCouncilfoundthatachildren’sdollrecordedanythingsaidtoitbychildrenandsenttherecordingstoaUScompany.Thecompanyreservedtherighttoshareandusethedataforabroadrangeofpurposes.
IoTdeviceshavethepotentialtocollectmoreprivatedataaboutindividualsthanwaspossiblewithpreviousdevices.Allthisdatacanthenbeusedtostudyconsumers,predictourbehavior,andsellusproductsattimeswhenourwillpowerislowest.Somecompaniesarecurrentlyusingtechnologytotrackconsumersthroughstoresandsendtheirmessagestomobilephones.Thismaybelinkedtoourpurchasehistory.
ConsumersareexposedtosignificantrisksfromIoTdevices,fromtheuseofdata,tosecurityflawsanddevicesnolongerbeingsupported.TheyshouldthinklongandhardabouttheriskstheyaretakingonwithIoTdevices.Doyoureallyneedthatinternet-connectedhairbrush?
25.WhatdowelearnaboutIoTdevicesinAustralia?
A.People’sprivacyisprotectedbythem.
B.Nolawscansolveproblemsaboutthem.
C.Theyarenotwellreceived.
D.Theyservenopracticalpurpose.
26.Whichofthefollowingsayingscanbestshowtheauthor’sattitudetowardsIoTdevices?
A.Strikewhiletheironishot.
B.Oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison.
C.Betterbesafethansorry.
D.Everycloudhasasilverlining.
27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?
A.UseYourIoTDevicesCorrectly
B.CompaniesNeedCustomerData
C.SayGoodbyetoIoTDevices
D.YourDevicesCanSpyonYou.
C
Thequalityofourseafoodhasbeeninthenewsalotlately.Anewstudyhasfoundthatpeoplewhoeatseafoodarealsoeatingplastic—11,000piecesofmicroplasticperyeartobeexact.
ResearchersattheUniversityofGhentinBelgiumfoundthatseafoodeatersareconsumingplasticataconcerningrate.
“Perservingofmussels(贻贝),whichcontainsabout300gramsofmusselmeat,youget300piecesofplasticinsideyourbody,”researcherswrote.Researchersdon’tyetknowtheimplicationsofeatingmicroplastic,buttheyworrythatitcouldhavenegativeconsequencesonourhealth.
Whilewedon’tknowwhatmicroplasticdoesyettohumans,wedoknowwhatitdoestoseaanimals.Inearlierstudies,scientistshavefoundthatwhenfisheatmicroplastics,itpreventstheirgrowthandchangestheirfeedingpatterns.Infact,fishwillstopeatingnaturalsourcesofnutrients,andonlygoforplastic.
Whenyou’redoneusingplastic,asmallportion(部分)mayberecycled.However,morethanlikelyit’sinalandfillormakingitswaytowardstheocean.Oncerubbishhitsthewater,seacreaturesmaymistakeitforfood.Thisoftenleadstopoisoningordeath.Iftheygetcaughtforhuman’sfood,theplasticmayverywellmakeitswaybacktoyou—onyourdinnerplate.
AccordingtoastudypublishedinSciencemagazine,eightmilliontonsofplasticgointoourwaterwayseveryyear.Theproblemissoseriousthatscientistssaythatby2050theweightofplasticinouroceanswilloutweighfish.Andjustbecauseit’soutofsight,itdoesn’tmeanitshouldbeoutofmind.
There’snoimmediatewaytopreventmicroplasticfromendingupinyourbody.However,youcanhelpreducetheamountofplasticreachingrivers,lakesandoceansinthefirstplace.Youcanmakeadifferencewithyourchoiceseveryday.Evensmallchangeswilladdup.Whileyourdinnermaycontainmicroplastic,youcanhelppreventthefuturegenerationsfromhavingthatsameproblem.
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“implications”probablymean?
A.Logicalreasons.
B.Possibleeffects.
C.Realfunctions.
D.Potentialbenefits.
29.Whatdowelearnaboutmicroplasticsintheoceans?
A.Fishtendtobeaddictedtothem.
B.Theydon’taffectfish’seatinghabits.
C.Theymakefishgrowquickly.
D.Fisharesickandtiredofthem.
30.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthelastparagraph?
A.Toofferusabriefsummary.
B.Tosendusagentlereminder.
C.Togiveusafinalwarning.
D.Toappealtousforaction
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywakingmoment,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit'
seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight:
Scheduleyearlyexams.
31 Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeye-glasses.
ProtectagainstUVrays.Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it'
sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.
32
Giveyoureyesabreak.Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.
33 Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:
every20minutes,takea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.
34 Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.VitaminsCandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.
Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses(隐形眼镜).ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.
35 Otherwise,youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.
A.Eatyourgreens.
B.Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.
C.Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.
D.Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.
E.Parentsusuallydon’tcareabouttheirowneyesight.
F.Alwaysfollowthedoctor’sadviceforappropriatewear.
G.Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.
第三部分:
语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;
每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Attheageofthree,Iwasdiscoveredtobetotallydeaf.Havingconsultedmanyspecialists,myparentsmadea(n)36thatwouldforevercha
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