Lesson 9Book 3Word文档格式.docx
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Lesson 9Book 3Word文档格式.docx
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barbarize[‘bɑ:
bəraiz]v.make(sb)barbarous使(某人)野蛮;
使(某人)粗野
barbarous[‘bɑ:
bərəs]unrefinedintaste,habits,etc(趣味、习惯等)粗俗的,残暴的
barbaroussounds粗声粗气的
3.boundv/n.jumporspring;
runwithjumpingmovements(inaspecifieddirection)跳,跃,蹦着跑
Heboundedintotheroomandannouncedthathewasgettingmarried.
Thedogcleared(iejumpedover)thegateinonebound
4.exasperatev.tocausegreatirritationorangerto;
infuriate激怒,触怒,惹恼
Wewereexasperatedat/byhisillbehavior.
exasperatingadj.extremelyannoying使人极恼怒的,使人发火的
He’sprobablythemostexasperatingmanI’veevermet.
exasperationn.
5.hauntv.
(1)(ofghosts)visit(aplace)regularly(指鬼魂)经常出没于
Aspirithauntsthecastle.
(2)bein(aplace)veryoften常到(某处)
Hehauntedtextilemills,andlearnedallhecould.
(3)returnrepeatedlytothemindof(sb)经常浮现与(某人)脑际
Thememorystillhauntsme.那会议仍然萦回在我的脑际。
hauntn.(oftenpl)placevisitedfrequentlybythepersonorpeoplenamed(某人)常去之处
Thispubisafavoritehauntofartists.
6.infuriatev.makesbextremelyangry使某人大怒,激怒某人
Iwasinfuriatedby/withtheirconstantcriticism.
infuriatingadj.使人大怒的
7.loathe[ləʊð
]v.tofeelstronghatredordisgustfor极不喜欢,憎恨,厌恶
toloathethesmelloffriedfish厌恶煎鱼的味道
Iloathehavingtogetupsoearlyinthemorning!
loathingn.disgust厌恶,憎恨
havealoathingofsth厌恶某事物
feelintenseloathingforsb/sth对某人或某事物极为反感
loathsomeadj.causingtofeeldisgustedorchocked;
repulsive讨厌的,令人震惊的,令人厌恶的
Whataloathsomecreatureheis!
他是个多么讨厌的家伙!
loath[ləʊθ](alsoloth)adj.(pred)loathtodosth.:
unwilling;
reluctant不愿意,不情愿
Heseemedsomewhatloathtodepart.他似乎有不愿意离去之意。
nothingloath:
quitewilling;
eager很乐意,心甘情愿,巴不得
8.beyond(见材料):
[prep]
(1)fartherawaythan;
onthefarsideof在(或向)……那边,远于,超过
Ourschoolisjustbeyondthattallbuilding.学校就在高楼那边。
Thereispeakbeyondpeak.层峦叠嶂。
Theplanefellintoaricepaddyafewmilesbeyondthemountain.飞机落入离山几英里的水稻田中。
(2)pastoroutsidethelimits,reach,orscopeof超出,多于,出乎,为……所不能及
Don'
tswimbeyondyourdepth.不要到你能力不及的深水区去游泳。
ThatSwisswatchcostsatleast10thousanddollars.It'
swaybeyondhismeans.那块瑞士表至少价值10,000美元,他根本买不起。
Thelecturewasquitephilosophical.Itwascompletelybeyondme.演讲太富哲理性了,完全超出了我的理解范围。
betouchedbeyondwords感动得无法用言语来形容
Translation
thegueststayingbeyondthehourofwelcome呆得过久而不再受欢迎的客人
thebeyond来世,不可知的彼岸
Heisbeyondthiskindofthing.他绝不屑做这种事情。
beyondrecognitionbeyonddescription
beyondbeliefbeyonddoubt
9.fix
v.
(1)torepair/mend;
cure
Ifitisnotbroken,don'
ttrytofixit.
Wearesupposedtofixthebrokenmachine.
(2)toputinorder;
adjustorarrange
Fixyourhair.
Marriageisfixedonthe7th,June.
I'
llfixthedayifyouwanttomeetthem.
Letmefixyouacupoftea.
(3)tofastenfirmlyormakefirm,stable;
placedefinitely
Hefixedthepictureonthewall.
Ifyoudon'
tfixthelidonproperly,themilkwillspillout.
Nothingisfixedintheworld;
everythingisrelative.
Helookedatmewithfixedeyes.
10.pare:
v.
(1)tocutoffortrimtheoutercoating,layer,edgeorpartof…剥或削某物的皮
topareanapple削苹果
(2)tocutthenailsofyourfingersortoes
topareone'
snails修剪指甲
(3)paresthdown:
toreduce,diminish,decreasegradually(oftenfol.bydown)大量削减
toparedownexpense削减开支
skin:
n.theexternalcoveringorintegumentofananimalbody,esp.softandflexible皮
v.toremovetheskinfrom
skinarabbitskingrapes
todustthetables除去桌上的灰尘tohusktherice除大米的稻壳
toshellthepeas剥豆荚toweedthegarden除去花园内的杂草
11.peel:
v.tostripsth.offtheskin,rind,andbark,etc.
Thewallwaspeeling.
Toomuchheatwillmakethebarkwrinkleandpeel.
Sunthenosetillitpeels.
topeelpaintfromacar
topeelshrimp/aboiledegg
topeelanapple/abanana/potatoes
12.quake:
v.toshakeviolentlyfromshockorinstability(指地)震动,颤动,(人的)哆嗦
Hestoodtherequakingwithfear.他站在那里吓得发抖。
Theearthwasquaking.大地在颤抖。
Theboughsquakedateverybreath.树枝在风中摇曳。
Quakingwithfear/cold
13.quiver:
v.toshakewithaslightbutrapidmotion,closetotremble
quiverwithage因年老而颤抖
Hisvoice/fingersquivereduncontrollably.他的声音/手指不自觉地颤抖。
Thebladesofgrassquiverinthewind.草叶在风中颤动。
Hislipswerequiveringwithemotion.由于激动他的嘴唇在颤抖。
Leavesquiverinthebreeze.树叶在微风中颤动。
Quiveringwithragesheslammedthedoorshut.
14.shake:
v.tomakelotsofquicksmallmovementsupanddown,orsidetoside
shakewithcold
Bythattimethebuildingisshakingviolently.Wecouldnotevenstandup.
Thehouseshakeswhenthetraingoesby.
Heshakeswithemotion.
Hewassoangrythathiswholebodyshook.
15.shatter:
v.
(1)tobreaksth.intopieces,asbyablow使…突然而剧烈地裂成碎片
Anexplosionofgunpowdershattersarock.火药把岩石炸碎了。
Thepotshatteredasithitthefloor.罐子掉在地板上摔得粉碎。
shatteramirror打碎镜子
Suddenlythesilencewasshattered.寂静突然被打破了。
(fig)Whatanear-shatteringnoise!
这声音能把耳朵震聋!
(2)todamage,asbybreakingorcrushing;
impairordestroy(health,nerves)粉碎(健康等)
shatterone'
shealth损害健康
Alongillnessshatteredhishealth.一场病把他的身体拖跨了。
(3)toweakenorrefute(anideaoropinion)粉碎(某物)
Ourhopewasshattered.我们的希望破灭了.
shatterfaith动摇信念
sreputation毁坏名誉
shatteraplan破坏计划
(4)tosurpriseorastonish使震惊,使震骇
Shewasshatteredbythenewsofhisdeath.他去世的消息使她震惊.
16.shiver:
v.totremblemostlybecauseofcoldness,fear,orexcitement(esp因寒冷,恐惧,兴奋)颤抖,哆嗦
n.ashakingmovementthatyourbodymakeswhenyouarecold,frightened,orexcited
Thenightinthedesertwascold.Wewereallshivering.沙漠里的夜晚很冷,我们冻得浑身发抖.
Shegaveaslightshiver.她微微颤动了一下。
Hestillhadtheshiverswhenhepassedthespotwherethemurdercasetookplace.
走过当年凶杀案事发现场,他仍然会不寒而栗。
17.shudder:
v./n.totremblewithsuddenandbrief,momentary,convulsivemovement;
moreintenseshaking,usu.becauseoffear,cold,horror,disgust,worry,disapproval,etc.Itsuggestsmovementlessnoticeabletoon-lookers.
Atthesightoftheblood-stainedknife,sheshudderedtoscreech.一看到那把沾血的刀,她就尖叫起来。
Sheshudderedatthesightofsnake.她一看到蛇就惊恐万状。
Ishuddertothinkoftension.我怕得不敢想压力。
18.tremble:
v.Itimpliesslightorquickmovementforuneasyornervousreasons.Itdoesnotgowithviolentmovement.
Hetrembled/shookwithangerwhenheheardthatnews.
Totellyouthetruth,IwassofrightenedthatItrembledlikealeaf.
Theoldbridgetrembledunderthetrain.
Exercise:
Fillintheblankswithtremble,quiver,shiver,shakeandshudder.
1.Atthesightofhislostson,hetrembled/quiveredwithexcitement.
2.Hewastremblingtoopentheletter.
3.Thenightinthedesertwascold.Wewereallshivering/quivering.
4.Newsofcrimeshookmyfaithinthehumanity.
5.Anyonefamiliarwithlawregulatoryenforcementshouldshudderatthethoughtofnuclearplants.
19.snap:
v.
Thedoorsnappedshutbehindus.门啪嗒一声在我们身后关上了。
Thelocksnappedshut.锁啪嗒一声合上了。
Isnappedathimtositdown.我厉声命他坐下。
snapoff/onaTVset啪地一声关上/打开电视
Hiseyessnappedopen/shut.他迅速睁开/闭上眼睛。
Hesnappedhislightertoseeifitneededfuel.他啪啪地按打火机看是否需要加油。
Hesnappedhisfingerstogetthechild'
sattention.他打了个响指以吸引孩子的注意。
20.stretch:
Theforeststretchesformiles.森林绵延数百英里。
Hismemorystretchesbacktohisearlychildhood.他的记忆回到了童年时代。
Thewoolcoatstretchedwhenitwaswashed.这件羊毛外套在洗的时候拉长了。
Hewoke,yawnedandstretchedhimself.他醒了,打着哈欠,伸着懒腰。
Hedrovefastonastretchofopenfield.他开车在一片开阔的田野上飞驰。
Heishavingastretchinjail.他正在服刑。
(stretchn.服刑期间)
Shestretchedhernecktoseewhatwasgoingon.她伸长了脖子看正在发生什么事。
Withasuddenstretch,Tomtooktheyoungerboy’scap.汤姆突然伸出手,抢走了小男孩的帽子。
21.to:
ad.inorintoaclosedposition
Thepolicekickedthedoorto.
Thewindowwasblownto.
(II)PhrasesandExpressions
1.addup:
(1)toamounttocollecttotal加起来
Addupacolumnoffigures.把一栏数字加起来。
(2)toseemreasonableormakesense前后一致,合理
Ithastobetrue.Italladdsup.这事一定是真的。
从各方面都说得通。
Thefactsjustdon’taddup.这些事实根本串不起来。
Hisstoryjustdoesn’taddup---hemustbelying.
addupto:
toamountto;
signify相当于……,意为……
Heissick,buthissymptomsdon'
tadduptoanythingrecognizable.
他是病了,但是把各种症状综合起来还看不出是什么病。
Thesecluesdon’treallyadduptoverymuch.(ie.Giveusverylittleinformation)
2.allowfor:
includesb/sthinone’scalculations考虑到,顾及,为……留出余地
Wemustallowforthepossibilitythattheyhavebeeninvolvedinthecombat.
Allowingforthetrainbeinglate,weshouldbebackbyeleven.
Heisold-fashionedbutyouhavetoallowforhisage.
allowof:
permitsth;
leaveroomforsth容许,容许有可能
evidenceallowingofonlyoneconclusion只容引出一种结论的证据
Thestoolistallenoughtoallowofababyreachingthebed.凳子的高度足以让婴儿够到床铺。
Suchconductallowsofnoexcuse.这种行为不可原谅。
make(an)allowance(s)for:
考虑到,体谅
Wemustmakeallowanceforhisyouthandinexperience.
3.apartfrom:
除……之外;
远离
Itisabitcoldinwinter,butapartfromthat,it'
squiteapleasantc
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