初中英语语法专项突破之英语一般过去时讲解与练习含答案文档格式.docx
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初中英语语法专项突破之英语一般过去时讲解与练习含答案文档格式.docx
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疑问词+动词过去式?
Whowenttohomeyesterday?
动词过去式变化规则:
1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:
pull-pulled,cook-cooked
2.结尾是e加d,如:
taste-tasted
3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:
stop-stopped
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:
study-studied
5.不规则动词过去式:
am,is-was
are-were,
do-did,
see-saw,
say-said
give-gave,
get-
got,
go-went,
come-came,
have-had,
eat-ate,
take-took,
run-ran,
sing-sang,
put-put,
make-made,
read-read,
write-wrote,
draw-drew,
drink-drank,
fly-flew,
ride-rode,
speak-spoke,
sweep-swept,
buy-bought
swim-swam,
sit-sat
bring--brought
can-could
cut-cut
become-became
begin-began
draw-drew
feel-felt
find-found
forget-forgot
hear-heard
keep-kept
know-knew
learn-learnt
(learned)
leave-left
let-let
lose-lost
meet-met
read-read
sleep-slept
speak-spoke
take-took
teach-taught
tell-told
write-wrote
wake-woke
think-though
常见错误如下:
一 把动词变成过去式易出错
例:
1Theystoped(stop)talkingjustnow.
2Theyplaied(play)footballyesterday.
答案:
1stopped2played
解析:
我们可以记住下面的口诀:
"
动词变成过去式,双写规律要牢记;
y前若是辅音字,y变i加-ed;
y前若是元音字,只须直接加-ed."
二忘记把动词变成过去式
Ifly(fly)kitesontheafternoonofSunday.
答案:
flew
解析:
一般过去时态里,过去形式莫忘记"
.
自主检测:
(一)选择
1Shelivedtherebeforehe____toChina.
A.cameB.comesC.comeD.coming
2I_____but_____nothing.
A.waslistened;
washearingB.listened;
heard
C.havelistened;
heardD.listened;
heardof
3Whendidyou____here?
A.gottoB.reachedC.arriveinD.reach
4I____myhomeworkat7:
00yesterdayevening.
A.finishedB.wouldfinishC.wasfinishingD.finish
5-Hedidn'
tgoshoppingwithyouyesterdayafternoon,didhe?
-_______.
A.No,hedoesn'
tB.Yes,hedidn'
t
C.No,hedidD.Yes,hedid.
6-Ihavehadsupper.
-When____you____it?
A.have;
hadB.do,haveC.did,haveD.willhave
答案:
1A2B3D4A5D6C
(二)填空
1They____(be)onthefarmamomentago.
2There____(be)ashopnotlongago.
3Jenny____(notgo)tobeduntil11:
00o'
clocklastnight.
4Danny_____(read)Englishfiveminutesago.
5I_____(see)LiLei____(go)outjustnow.
6He____(do)hishomeworkeveryday.Buthe__(notdo)ityesterday.
7WhenIwasyoung,I_____(play)gameswithmyfriends.
8When____you_____(write)thisbook?
I_____itlastyear.
9Didhe____(have)lunchathome?
10I_____(eat)thebread,I'
mfullnow.
1were2was3didn'
tgo4read5sawgo
6does;
didn'
tdo7played8didwrite;
wrote9have10haveeaten
三在句式变换时易出错
1Wedidn'
twent(notgo)outlastFriday.
2Didyouhad(have)agoodtimeyesterday?
1didn'
tgo2Didhave
解析:
请记住口诀"
见助动,用原形."
四易与单三人称作主语的一般现在时弄混
Hetaughts(teach)meEnglishlastyear.
taught
行为动词的过去式无人称和数的变化.即使主语是单三人称,也和其它人称所用动词的形式一样.
第二部分:
练习
过去时练习:
写出下列动词的过去式
is\am_________
fly_______
plant________
are________
drink_________
play_______
go________
make________does_________
dance________
worry________
ask_____
taste_________
eat__________draw________
put______
throw________kick_________
pass_______
do________
一、用be动词的适当形式填空。
1.I______anEnglishteachernow.
2.She_______happyyesterday.
3.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.
4.HelenandNancy________goodfriends.
5.Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.
6.Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.
7.There________asignonthechaironMonday.
8.Today_____thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.It_____Children’sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited.
二、句型变换。
Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.
______________________________________________
___________肯定回答:
___________否定回答:
__________
2Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.
________________________________________________
三、用所给动词的适当形式填满空白。
1.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.
2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.
3.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)
4.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?
5.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?
Yes,he______.
6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.
7.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______.
8.What_____she_____(find)inthegardenlastmorning?
She____(find)abeautifulbutterfly.
9.It____(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday10.Weall___(have)agoodtimelastnight.
11.He_____(jump)highonlastSportsDay.12.Helen____(milk)acowonFriday.
13.Shelikes______newspapers,butshe______abookyesterday.(read)
14.He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)
15.Jim’smother_________(plant)treesjustnow.
16._______they________(sweep)theflooronSunday?
No,they_____.
17.I_______(watch)acartoononMonday.18We____(go)toschoolonSunday.
19.It____(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite___(go)tohisofficebycar.
20.GaoShan________(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.
21.Don’t______thehouse.Mum_______ityesterday.(clean)
22.What____you______justnow?
I_______somehousework.(do)
23.They_________(make)akiteaweekago.
24.Iwantto______apples.Butmydad_______allofthemlastmonth.(pick)
25._______he______theflowersthismorning?
Yes,he_____.(water)
26.She____(be)aprettygirl.Look,she_____(do)Chinesedances.
27.Thestudentsoften_________(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.
28.What______Mikedoonthefarm?
He________cows.(milk)
参考答案
一、1am2was3were4are5is6are7was8iswaswaswere
二、1略
2Theydidn’tplayfootballintheplayground.
Didtheyplayfootballintheplayground?
Yes,theydid.No,theydidn’t.
三、1watch2read3wentdidn’tgo4Didvisit5Didflydid
6pulled7sweptdidn’t8didfindfound9was10had11jumped
12milked13readingread14isplayingplayed15planted16Didsweepdidn’t
17watched18went19waswent20put21cleancleaned22diddodid
23made24pickpicked25Didwaterdid26isisdoing27draw28doesmilks
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