大学英语四级翻译Word格式文档下载.docx
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大学英语四级翻译Word格式文档下载.docx
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5.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.Youshouldn’thavelefthomewithoutaword(你本不应该一句话不说就离开家)
shouldn'
thavelefthomewithoutaword.。
考查的是情态动词的虚拟,对过去情况的虚拟用完成时。
6.Consideringhisabilityandexperience,hemighthavedonebetter.(他本来能做得更好的)
mighthavedonebetter.
同上
7.Ifwehadcaughtthe10o'
clocktrain,wewouldhavegottherebylunch(午饭时间到达哪里).
wouldhavegottherebylunch
考点:
(二)被动语态
1.Oureffortswillpayoffiftheresultsofthisresearch(能应用于新技术的开发)(08.6)
canbeappliedtothedevelopmentofnewtechnology
2.ManyAmericansliveoncredit,andtheirqualityoflife(是用他们能够借到多少来衡量),nothowmuchtheycanearn.(07.12)
ismeasuredbyhowmuchtheycanloan
3.Thoughaskilledworker,(他被公司解雇了)lastweekbecauseoftheeconomiccrisis.(06.6新)
hewasfiredbythecompany
(三)定语从句
1.ThepreventionandtreatmentofAIDSis(我们可以合作的领域)(07.6)
Thefieldinwhichwecancooperate
2.Medicalresearchesarepainfullyawarethattherearemanyproblems_________(他们至今还没有答案)(08.12)
towhichtheystillhavenoanswers
1.whichisontheincrease.
本题考查非限制性定于从句which指代前句话的用法,考生不易想到。
2.asmanyfamousstarswhoshouldhaveappeareddidnotcome.
在英语中表示过去应该做而实际上没有做的事,要用“should+have+过去分词”的句式。
(四)名词性从句
1.(很多人所没有意识到的)isthatSimonisaloverofsports,andfootballinparticular.(09.6)
Whatpeopledon’trealize
2.(大多数父母所关心的)isprovidingthebesteducationpossibilityfortheirchildren.(08.12)
Whatmostparentsareconcernedabout
强化练习:
1.WhetherTonywillcomeornot
本题考查主从句及是否的表达方法(whetherornot)此外注意主语从句中come用一般将来时,表示未来发生的动作。
(五)比较级
1.SincemychildhoodIhavefoundthat(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力)(06.12)
nothingismoreattractivetomenthanreading
2.Themoreyouexplain,(我愈糊涂)(06.6新)
themoreconfusedIam
3.Iwouldprefershoppinginadepartmentstorebecause(它更加方便和省时)(07.12)
itismoreconvenientandtime-saving
4.Itissaidthatthosewhoarestressedorworkingovertimeare(更有可能增加体重)(09.6)
morelikelytoputonweight
5.Inmysixties,onechangeInoticeisthat(我比以前更容易累了)(07.12)
I’mmorelikelytogettiredthanbefore.
1、asfluentlyasbespeaksEnglish
本题考查比较结构。
fluently修饰speak,应用副词;
he为第三人称单数,位于动词必须加s,保持主谓一致。
2、thehigheritsmineralandvitamincontent
本题考查“越…越…”的英语表达themore…themore…“矿物质和维生素含量”的英语表达为mineralandvitamincontent.
3、Wehavetoadmitthefactthatthequalityoflifeisasimportantaslifeitself(生命的质量和生命本身一样重要).
(六)状语从句
1.Somepsychologistsclaimthatpeople(出门在外可能会感到孤独)(06.12)
mightfeellonelywhentheyarefarfromhome
2.pleasecomehereattentomorrowmorning(如果你方便的话)
ifit’sconvenientforyou
3.Leavingone’sjob,(不管是什么工作),isadifficultchange,evenforthosewholookforwardtoretiring.(08.6)
nomatterwhatjobis
4.Iamgoingtopursuethiscourse,(无论我要作出什么样的牺牲)(07.12)
nomatterwhatkindofsacrificeIhadtomake
1.(不管发生什么事情),hewouldnotmind.
Nomatterwhathappened(状语从句),可以用whateverhappened替换
2、so/aslongashekeepsontrying.
本题考查so/aslongas(只要)引导的条件状语从句。
3、Thoughwehavemadegreatprogress(虽然我们已经取得很大进步),westillhavealongwaytogo.
4、Tomistooproudtoseehisownshortcomings(太骄傲了,以至于看不出到自己的缺点).
2.(无论谁在这抽烟)willbepunished.(主语从句)
Whoeversmokeshere(不能用nomatterwho)
3.(不管他喜欢哪一个willbegiventohim.(主语从句)Whicheverhelikes(不能用nomatterwhich)
(七)分词
1.Throughtheproject,manypeoplehavereceivedtrainingand(决定自己创业)(08.12)
decidedtostarttheirownbusiness
2.Becauseoftheleginjury,theathlete(决定退出比赛)(07.6)
decidedtoquitthematch
3.Lastweektheboyandhisfriendscelebratedhistwentiethbirthday,(尽情地唱歌跳舞)(06.6)
singinganddancingtotheirhearts’content
3.Thelocalgovernmenthassetupanumberoftechnicalschoolstomeettheneedsof________________________________________(迅速发展的经济)intheregion.
therapidlyexpandingeconomy
考查分词用作定语。
本题也可翻译为:
thefastdevelopingeconomy;
therapidlygrowingeconomy。
专题二:
真题分析
句型篇
1.haddifficultiesindoingsth.hadtroublesindoingsth.
(1)Soonafterhetransferredtothenewschool,Alifoundthathehad(很难跟上班里的同学)inmathandEnglish.(09.6)
difficultiesincatchingupwithherclassmates
(2)Havingspentsometimeinthecity,hehadnotrouble(找到去历史博物馆的路)(06.6新)
findingthewaytothehistorymuseum
2.belikelytodo
(1).Itissaidthatthosewhoarestressedorworkingovertimeare(更有可能增加体重)(09.6)
(2).Inmysixties,onechangeInoticeisthat(我比以前更容易了)(07.12)
3.incaseof
(1).You’dbettertakeasweaterwithyou(以防天气变冷)(08.12)
incaseoftemperaturedrop
4.not…until…
(1).Theanti-virusagentwasnotknown(直到一名医生偶然发现了它)(08.12)
Untiladoctorfounditbychance
(2).(直到他完成使命)didherealizethathewasseriouslyill.(08.6)
Notuntilhehadfinishedhismission
5.wouldrather…..than……
(1).Itisrainingcatsanddogsoutside,soI(宁愿在家里看电视,也不愿出去)(06.6)
wouldratherwatchTVathomethangoout
6.but…
(1).ThematterwassoseriousthatI(除了报警,别无选择)
hadnochoicebuttocallthepolice
7.somethingwrongwith….
(1).Ican’tbootmycomputernow.something(一定除了毛病)withitsoperationsystem.(08.6)
mustbewrong
练习
1、You’dbetterbehaveyourself
1)句型“最好做某事”用hadbetterdosth.;
2)短语“行为规矩些”应译为behaveyourself.
2、whenitcomestomathematicsmaths
1)“说到”用短语whenitcomesto,该短语通常用于引起另一个话题,本题中从“体育”到“数学”即是转换了话题;
2)时态,本句其他部分的时态都是一般现在时,故从句中的动词come用第三人称单数形式comes.
3.didshebecomeaware(realize)
本题考查倒装语序,根据英语语法规则Notuntil放在句首应用倒装语序:
“了解”的英文表达为becomeaware,realize或understand
4.itwasHenrywho(that)stolemycomputer
本题考查强调句型的用法,其表达为itis…that…偷电脑为过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,先行词指人并作主语,所以应用who或that。
5.Itistimethattheauthoritytookproperstepstosolvethetrafficproblems(当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题).
专题三:
词组篇
1.对…充耳不闻
She(对我们的警告充耳不闻)andmadeaseriousmistakeintheend.(06.6)
turnedadeafeartoourwarnings
2.适应
Specialistsininterculturalstudiessaythatitisnoteasyto(适应不同文化中的生活)(06.12)
adaptthemselvestolifeindifferentcultures
3.以…速度atarateof
Thenation’spopulationcontinuestorise(以每年1200万人的速度)(06.12)
atarateof12millioneveryyear
4.将…考虑在内
Thefindingofthisstudyfailedto(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内)(07.6)
takepeople’ssleepqualityintoconsideration
5.按以下地址
Tomakedonationsorformoreinformation,please_____________(按以下地址和我们联系)(07.6)
contactusatthefollowingaddress
6.多亏了,一系列
(多亏了一系列的新发明),doctorscantreatthisdiseasesuccessfully(07.12)
Thankstoaseriesofnewinventions
7.与…相比
(与我成长的地方相比),thistownismoreprosperousandexciting(08.6)
ComparedwiththeplacewhereIwasbroughtup
8.与…相关
Thestudyshowsthatthepoorfunctioningofthehumanbodyis(与缺乏锻炼密切相关)(09.6)
Closelyrelatedtothelackofexercise
9.尽情
Lastweektheboyandhisfriendscelebratedhistwentiethbirthday,(尽情地唱歌跳舞)(06.6)
singinganddancingtotheirhearts’content
练习:
1.turnedadeafeartoourwarnings
本题考查“充耳不闻”的表达方法。
类似的表达“turnablindeyeto”对…熟视无睹;
此外to是借此后跟名词或动名次,warning(警告)应该用复数。
2.areblindtothis
“视而不见”还可以翻译为:
turnablindeyeto;
takenonoticeof;
pretendnottosee
3.keptadetailedrecordof
注意使用一般过去时,本题也可以翻译为:
lookdetailednotesof;
recordedindetail;
noteddownindetail。
4.arenotsellingwell
“畅销”翻译为“sellwell”,动词使用主动形式,不用被动语态,类似动词还有:
wash,lock,dress,shave,translate等。
5.turnedadeafeartoourwarnings
6.couldnothelplaughing
本题考查“忍不住”的表达方法,注意laugh后加ing,此外注意用一般过去时
7.tokeeppacewithtimes/tokeepupwithtimes
本题考查“与时俱进”的英文表达法keeppacewithtimes/keepupwithtimes或keepabreastoftimes.time后必须加s才能表示“时代”之意。
8.keepingthedoorclosed
本题考查宾语补足语的用法。
Closed为宾语补足语,主语为thedoor,所以用过去分词表示被动。
9.hewilldevotehimselftocharities.
本题考查“把(时间、精力等)投入到……”的表达,devote…to…。
翻译专题(四)
ExercisesinBookone
Unit1
1.Wehopethenewmachinewillworkfaster,(从而降低我们的成本)_thuscuttingdownonourcosts.
2.Alexhasthehabitofreadinganewspaper(在吃早饭的时候)whileeating/having/takingbreakfast.
3.Tomhasstuckavocabularylistonthekitchenwall(以便每天在烧饭时能记住两三个生词)sothathecanmemorizeacoupleoffewwordseverydaywhilecookinghismeals.
4.Hetookareadingcourseandlearnedsomespeed-readingskills,(从而大大提高了阅读速度)thusgreatlyincreasinghisreadingspeed.
5.AnexchangestudentfromBritishUniversity,Amandalearnedtodotaijiquan(在北京大学学习中国近代史期间)whilestudyingChinesemodernhistoryatBeijingUniversity.
6.Theyknowhowtomakethemostoftheirabilities,(从而能在工作中表现得很出色)thusbeingabletodo/performverywelli
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