高中英语教材必修1第一单元.docx
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高中英语教材必修1第一单元.docx
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高中英语教材必修1第一单元
高中英语教材必修1(第一单元)
Unit1FRIENDSHIP
Areyougoodtoyourfriends?
Dothefollowingsurvey.Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.
Youwanttoseeaveryinterestingfilmwithyourfriend,butyourfriendcan’tgountilhefinishescleaninghisbicycle.Youwill
A,gowithoutyourfriend.
B,helpyourfriendcleanthebicyclesoyoucanleaveearly.
C,planstogoanothertime.
Yourfriendaskstoborrowyourfavouritecamera,whenheborroweditlasttime,hebrokeitandyouhadtopaytogetitrepaired,youwill
A,sayno.
B,letyourfriendborrowitwithoutsayinganything.
C,letyourfriendborrowit,buttellhimthatifthecameraisbrokenagain,hewillhavetopaytogetitrepaired.
Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.Thebellringssoyouneedtogotoclass.Youwill
A,ignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown.
B,tellyourfriendthatyou’vegottogotoclass.
C,tellyourfriendthatyouareconcernedabouthimandyouwillmeetafterclassandtalkthen.
Yourfriendhasgoneonholidayandaskedyoutotakecareofhisdog.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.Thedog’slegwasbroken.Youwill
A,takethedogtothevetandpaythebillyourself.
B,askyourparentstotakethedogtothevetandpayforit.
C,takethedogtothevetbutgivethebilltoyourfriendtopay.
Youaretakingyourend-of-termexam.Yourfriend,whodoesn’tworkhard,asksyoutohelphimcheatintheexambylookingatyourpaper.Youwill
A,lethimlookatyourpaper.
B,tellhimthatheshouldhavestudied,soyoudon’tlethimlookatyourpaper.
C,tellhimtolookatsomeoneelse’spaper.
Workoutyourscoreonpage8.
Pre-reading
Whydoyouneedfriends?
Makealistofreasonswhyfriendsareimportanttoyou.
Doesafriendalwayshavetobeaperson?
Whatelsecanbeyourfriend?
SkimthefirstparagraphofthereadingpassagebelowandfindwhowasAnne’sbestfriend.
ANNE’SBESTFRIEND
Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts?
Orareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughatyou,orwouldnotunderstandwhatyouaregoingthrough?
AnneFrankwantedthefirstkind,soshemadeherdiaryherbestfriend.
AnnelivedinAmsterdamintheNetherlandsduringWorldWar2.herfamilywasJewishsotheyhadtohideortheywouldbecaughtbytheGermanNazis.Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.Duringthattimetheonlytruefriendwasherdiary.Shesaid,‘Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo,butIwantthisdiaryitselftobemyfriend,andIshallcallmyfriendKitty.”NowreadhowshefeltafterbeinginthehidingplacesinceJuly1942.
Thursday15thJune,1944
Dearkitty,
Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavedeptmespellbound.That’schangedsinceIwashere.
Forexample,oneeveningwhenitwassowarm,Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.Butasthemoongavefartoomuchlight,Ididn’tdareopenawindow.Anothertimefivemonthsago,hhappenedtobeupstairsatduskwhenthewindowwasopen.Ididn’tgodownstairsuntilthewindowhadtobeshut.Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheirpower;itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface
SadlyIamonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdirtycurtainshangingbeforeverydustywindows.It’snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.
Yours.
Anne
Comprehending理解
Readthepassageandjointhecorrectpartsofthesentences.
Annekeptadiarybecauseshecouldtelleverythingtoit.
Shefeltverylonelybecauseshecouldn’tmeetherfriends.
TheyhadtohidebecauseJewswerecaughtbyNazisandkilled.
AnnenamedherdiaryKittybecauseshewantedittobeherbestfriend.
Readthepassageagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.
AbouthowlonghadAnneandherfamilybeeninthehidingplacewhenshewrotethisartofherdiary?
HowdidAnnefeelaboutnaturebeforesheandherfamilyhidaway?
Whydoyouthinkherfeelingschangedtowards对于(tə'wɔːdzt)nature?
WhydidAnnenolongerjustlikelookingatnatureoutofthewindow?
HowwouldyoudescribeAnne’sfeelingsasshewaslookingoutatthenightsky?
Withapartnerbrainstormsomeadjectivestodescribeherfeelings.Makealistofatleastfive.
Shareyourlistwithanotherpair.Choosefivegoodadjectivesfromthetwolists.
ImagineyouhavetogointohidinglikeAnneandherfamily.Whatwouldyoumissmost?
Giveyourreasons.
Learningaboutlanguage
Discoveringusefulwordsandexpressions
Findthewordorexpressionforeachofthefollowingmeaningsfromthetext.
Notinsideabuilding
Feelingdisturbed
Tobeworriedabout
Free,nottiedup
Toexperiencesomething
Totakenonoticeof
Stayingclosetoandlookingatsomebody
Tobecomequietafternervousactivity
Pieceofmaterialhungtocoverawindow
Completethispassagewithsomeofthewordsandphrases短语above
Anne’ssisterMargotwasveryupsetthatthefamilyhadtomove.However,sheknewthatshehadgottogothroughallthedifficultieswithherfamily.Shefounditdifficulttosettleandsetdowninthehidingplace,becauseshewasconcernedaboutwhethertheywouldbediscovered.Shesufferedfromloneliness,butshehadtolearntolikeitthere.Whatshereallymissedwasgoingoutdoorsandwalkingthedogforherneighbor.Itwassuchfuntowatchitrunlooseinthepark.Shewishedshecouldtellherneighborfacetofacethatshewassorrynottobeabletodoitanylonger,butsheknewthatwastoodangerous!
Completethefollowingsentencesusingwordsandexpressionsfromthetext.
Whenthemansawthecaraccidentonthehighway,hestoppedinordertoofferhelp.
HowcanLindarecoverfromherillnessinthisroomwhenit’ssodirtyanddusty?
Itwillonlymakeherworse,saidthedoctor.
AfterPeterdied,Georgesetdownthestoryoftheirfriendshipinabook.
Whenthestreetlightsgoonatdusktheymakeabeautifulpicture,sodifferentfromthedaytime.
Goodfriendsdonotaddupwhattheydoforeachother;insteadtheyofferhelpwhenitisneeded.
AlthoughTimandMikecomefromentirelydifferentbackgrounds,theybecameclosefriends.
Pleasedrawthecurtain;thesunlightistoobright.
Sorry,Ididn’tbreaktheplateonpurpose.
It’sOK.Don’tworryaboutit.
Discoveringusefulstructures
Lookatthesesentences.canyoufindthedifferencebetweendirectspeechandindirectspeech?
Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary,saidAnne.
Annesaidthatshedidn’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary.
Doesafriendalwayshavetobeaperson?
Thewriterasksus.
Thewriterasksusifafriendalwayshastobeaperson.
Anne’ssisteraskedherwhatshecalledherdiary.
Whatdoyoucallyourdiary?
Anne’ssisteraskedher.
FatheraskedAnnewhyshehadgonetobedsolatethenightbefore.
Whydidyougotobedsolatelastnight?
FatheraskedAnne.
Changethefirstfoursentencesfromdirectspeechintoindirectspeechandtherestfromindirectspeechintodirectspeech.
Idon’tknowtheaddressofmynewhome,saidAnne.
I’vegottiredoflookingatnaturethroughdirtycurtainsanddustywindows,Annesaidtoherfather.
Ineedtopackupmythingsinthesuitcaseveryquickly,thegirlsaid.
Whydidyouchooseyourdiaryandoldletters?
Herfatheraskedher.
Motheraskedherifshewasveryhotwithsomanyclotheson.
Margotaskedherwhatelseshehadhiddenunderherovercoat.
Anneaskedherfatherwhentheywouldgobackhome.
FatheraskedAnnewhyshehadtalkedsomuchtothatboy.
Pairworks.Oneofyouwillbeachildandtheotherthegrandmother.Thegrandmotherislisteningtoaweatherreportwithhergrandchild.Trytouseindirectspeechinyourdialogue.
What’stheweatherinBeijingtomorrow?
Ican’thearthemanclearlyontheTV.
Usinglanguage
Readingandlistening
ReadtheletterthatLisawrotetoMissWangofRadioforTeenagersandpredictwhatMissWangwillsay.Afterlistening,checkanddiscussheradvice.
DearMissWang,
Iamhavingsometroublewithmyclassmatesatthemoment.I’mgettingalongwellwithaboyinmyclass.Weoftendohomeworktogetherandweenjoyhelpingeachother.Wehavebecomereallygoodfriends.Butotherstudentshavestartedgossiping.TheysaythatthisboyandIhavefalleninlove.Thishasmademeangry.Idon’twanttoendthefriendship,butIhateothersgossiping.WhatshouldIdo?
Listentothetapeandtrytospellthewordsasyouheartheirpronunciation.Thendivideeachofthesentencesintoseveralsensegroups.
Thereisnothingwrongwithyouandthisboybeingfriendsandstudytogether.
Giveopyourfriendshipwiththisboywouldbeastupidthingtodo.
Teenagersliketogossipandtheyoftenseesomethingthatisn’treal.
Myadviceistoignoreyourclassmates.Thatwayyouwillshowthemthatyouaremoregrownupthentheyare.
Listentothetapeagainandusetheexerciseabovetohelpyouanswerthefollowingquestions.
WhatdoesMissWangsayabouttheirfriendship?
Shesaysthataboyandagirlcanbegoodfriends
Whydoesn’tshethinkthatLisashouldendtheirfriendship?
Shethinksthatwouldloseagoodfriendandsomeonetostudywith
HowdosesheexplainwhyLisa’sclassmatesgossipabouttheirfriendship?
She
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